高三英语单元知识点训练题1.doc

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英语试卷

注意事项： 1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟
2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
说明：本次完型填空专题，精选了五篇名校的试题，其中两篇还有详细的解析。难度适中。
A
.It took George quite a while to find a 1 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 2 from the dentist’s. As he got out, he glanced at his 3 . His appointment（约会）was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 4 . He crossed into the square and 5 on a bench, partly to 6 the last of the afternoon sun, 7 to calm his nerves （神经）. He hated these visits 8 the dentist（牙医）.
As he sat there, watching the children at play and 9 to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 10 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 11 of sight. George 12 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried 13 a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the 14 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen--but then he discovered it concealed（被隐藏） 15 a large one. He was relieved （使宽慰）to find his 16 , still in his car.
By the time he reached the dentist’s it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的) 17 ,” he said to the dentist to explain his 18 . “I thought my car had been 19 .”
“It’s quite 20 sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.”

1. A. leaving B. parking（停车） C. wide D. special
2. A. in a way B. far away C. some way D. near
3. A. watch B. teeth C. car D. place
4. A. leave B. sit C. spare D. see the doctor
5. A. stopped B. stepped C. stood D. sat down
6. A. shine B. enjoy C. get D. receive
7. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for
8. A. by B. of C. to D. with
9. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened
10. A. car B. place C. street D. way
11. A. disappeared B. out C. left D. lost
12. A. looked B. felt C. found D. searched
13. A. with B. at C. in D. by
14. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench
15. A. with B. behind C. after D. in
16. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card
17. A. chance B. luck C. thing D. experience
18. A. hateness B. reason C. lateness D. car
19. A. robbed B. stolen C. lost D. there
20. A. true B. good C. often D. all right

B
With excitement we started our small business. No longer were we _21_ to have a weekly paycheck.. We now were on our own to _22_ an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little _23_ about our ability to do this. But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed in our ability to _24 .
We invested （投资） heavily in producing a number of products, _25 _ none of them were popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a _26__ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.
We now had our money _27__ in the booth（货摊） that we had rented for the summer and fall months. We had a lot of money _28_ up in materials. So we did not have enough money to _ _29__ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.
As we discussed our _30__ , I happened to read the words：“If you have made mistakes ... there is always another chance for you ... you may have a ___31__ start any moment you choose, for this thing we call ‘Failure’ is not falling down, but _32_ down.”
The words reinforced（增强）my determination and Byron’s _33__ that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were _34_ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining __35___. We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our __36__.
If we had done nothing, if we had allowed ourselves to “stay down”, then we would have __37__ But we made the choice to learn from our __38__, and we moved forward with more determination. Those words _39__ a much better idea on failure -- a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you __40.__ your failure, you decide if you stay down.

21. A. happy B. dangerous C. ready D. safe
22. A. produce B. receive C. reduce D. afford
23. A. excited B. worried C. confused D. confident
24. A. manage B. survive C. succeed D. compete
25. A. unless B. so C. but D. though
26. A. blow B. drop C. push D. surprise
27. A. cost B. spent C. wasted D. paid
28.A.put B. used C. taken D. tied
29. A. cover B. support C. discard D. consider
30. A. plans B. dreams C. expectations D. choices
31. A. good B. fresh C. natural D. sudden
32. A. staying B. coming C. keeping D. going
33. A. belief B. imagination C. suggestion D. requirement
34. A. able B. supposed C. prepared D. determined
35. A. tools B. machines C. materials D. goods
36. A. debts B. bills C. costs D. products
37. A. ended B. missed C. fell D. failed
38. A. performances B. experiences C. mistakes D. promises
39. A. explain B. create C. offer D. prove
40. A. view B. fear C. seize D. discover

C
The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, USA. “Police station？ A train for Santa FE collide（碰撞）with a（n） 41 at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please go there at once, with an ambulance too. A man is badly injured，” said a（n） 42 voice of a young woman.
“Just a minute, we’ll come 43 . Please stay there and wait，” answered the policeman.
Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance 44 . Soon they got to the 45 , but only to 46 everything was fine. No collision, no 47 man.
“What a dirty trick！” Said the policeman 48. “We must find out that mischievous（恶作剧的） 49 and.”
They had not been able to say anything about a punishment 50 they heard the whistle of a train: the train was nearing them quickly. All 51 a sudden, a truck appeared. It came fast towards them, too. 52 it was passing the crossing, it suddenly refused to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it 53 meters away.
When Randolph Bruce, the driver was 54 out of the damaged truck, he was 55 hurt just 56 the young woman had foretold on the phone. As he was taken to the 57 in time, he was saved at last.
Later the policemen did 58 they could to find the woman who had telephoned them, but 59 .
It is 60 that a prophecy（预言）should coincide（巧合）with the fact so exactly.

41. A. ambulance B. truck C. car D. bus
42. A. anxious B. sweet C. gentle D. low
43. A. fast B. ahead C. soon D. later
44. A. went by B. set off C. got there D. came on
45. A. telephone B. street C. station D. crossing
46. A. feel B. find C. have D. tell
47. A. injured B. trapped C. frightened D. killed
48. A. happily B. excitedly C. angrily D. disappointedly
49. A. man B. policeman C. woman D. boy
50. A. until B. since C. while D. when
51. A. at B. of C. by D. for
52. A. When B. Where C. That D. Which
53. A. dozen B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozens of
54. A. raised B. helped C. pushed D. forced
55. A. slightly B. clearly C. hardly D. badly
56. A. as B. so C. before D. for
57. A. police station B. market C. hospital D. sidewalk
58. A. that B. which C. however D. whatever
59. A. delayed B. worked C. stopped D. failed
60. A. surprised B. surprising C. satisfied D. satisfying

D
Mrs. Green, including her husband and three children, lived in a city, 61 was very near the countryside. She worked 62 a teacher and gave music lessons at a school. Of course she was fond of 63
Mrs. Green had a good voice and she 64 her classes exciting. But she had a 65 point. Some of her notes（音调）were so high that they sounded like a door which needed 66 . In order to improve her notes, she took 67 chance（机会）that she could find to practise.
As her house was not big, she couldn't practise 68 in it. So she usually left home, walking and singing 69 the country road. She practised her high notes 70 walking. However, each time she heard a person or a car 71 along the road, she 72 singing. She did not want her high notes to be 73 , for she was shy.
One afternoon a fast open car came up to her so 74 and so fast that she didn't 75 it until the car was only a few meters. She was practising some of her 76 and most difficult notes at that time. As the car passed by, she saw a 77 expression come over the driver's face. He stopped suddenly to 78 all the tires（轮胎）carefully.
Mrs. Green felt it shy to tell the driver what the 79 he had heard really was. The driver found 80 wrong, got back into the car and drove off.
61. A. that B. which C. where D. there
62. A. as B. like C. with D. on
63. A. books B. pictures C. sports D. music
64. A. got B. supported C. made D. forced
65. A. weak B. strong C. good D. special
66. A. painting B. locking C. cleaning D. oiling
67. A. some B. each C. a D. other
68. A. operating B. listening C. singing D. other
69. A. across B. beside C. close to D. along
70. A. as soon as B. while C. after D. before
71. A. coming B. disappearing C. leaving D. driving
72. A. kept B. went on C. stopped D. began
73. A. found B. made C. hearing D. heard
74. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly
75. A. recognize B. catch C. realize D. provide
76. A. biggest B. highest C. nice D. largest
77. A. puzzled B. sad C. serious D. happy
78. A. watch B. examine C. control D. notice
79. A. fact B. note C. noise D. music
80. A. the tires B. everything C. something D. nothing

E
The story goes that two best friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had a（n）81, and one friend slapped（打耳光）the other one in the _82 .
The one who got slapped was _83 , but without saying anything, wrote in the _84 : “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They keep on walking _85 they found an oasis（绿洲），_86 they decided to take a bath, The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire（泥沼）and started _87 , but the friend saved him.
After he _88 from the near drowning, he _89 on a stone: “Today my best friend _90 my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend 91 him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. 92?”
The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write 93 down in the sand where winds of 94 can erase it. But when someone does something 95 for us, we must carve it in stone where no wind can 96 erase it.”
What does the story 97 us? — Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 98 in stone.
Send this sentence to the people you’ll never 99 . It’s a 100 message to let them know that you’ll never forget them.

81. A. stop B. argument C. rest D. agreement
82. A. face B. hand C. head D. back
83. A. defeated B. injured C. hurt D. refused
84. A. stone B. desert C. diary D. sand
85. A. while B. before C. when D. until
86. A. which B. where C. when D. that
87. A. crying B. drowning C. falling D. dying
88. A. came B. returned C. recovered D. took
89. A. wrote B. drew C. recorded D. stood
90. A. protected B. changed C. supported D. saved
91. A. questioned B. told C. asked D. answered
92. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
93. A. them B. these C. it D. those
94. A. forgiveness B. love C. peace D. kindness
95. A. hard B. bad C. friendly D. good
96. A. ever B. never C. still D. even
97. A. remind B. tell C. prove D. inform
98. A. benefits B. profits C. advantages D. memories
99. A. remember B. leave C. forget D. miss
100. A. useless B. long C. traditional D. short

答案

A篇
.1—5 BCACD 6—10 BACBC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20CDCBD
重点解析：
1.为车子找“停车”的地方。从下文的where he had parked中亦能得到暗示。
2.乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的，故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方，由于诊所附近没有合适的停车之处，因此，只能将车停在离诊所有一段距离的一条街上。
3.由下一句可知，他看的是“手表”。
4. spare意为“剩下”。
5.根据行文逻辑可以推知。下一节首句再现了sat一词。
6.“享受”夕照。
7.对partly…进行补充说明。
8.习惯搭配
9.通过分析句子意义和结构，可知listen是乔治发生的动作，故应和watching并列用作伴随状语。
10.他是在那条“街”上停的车。
11.out of sight意为“消失”。
12.在口袋中“摸”钥匙，不是“寻找”。
13. in a loud voice“大声地”，习惯搭配。
14.由上文He crossed into the square…可知。
15.他的车起初之所以未被看见，原来是隐藏在一辆大车后面了。16.从still in his car可推知答案。
17.experience指上文所发生的事。全句意思为：我经历了一件十分奇特的事。
18.从乔治和医生的对话来看，乔治在为“迟到”作解释。
19.原以为车子被“盗”。
20.因为当时刚好5点，而且自己也刚到，所以医生说“没关系”。

B篇
21-25.DABCC; 26-30ABDAD; 31-35BAADC; 36-40BDCCA
C篇
.本文讲述的是一个关于预言与事实巧合的故事：一天警察局接到一个女士的报警电话说在一个铁路和公路的交叉路口发生了交通事故。一辆货车与火车相撞，有一个人受了重伤，要求警察带救护车去救援，当警察和救护车赶到报案人所说的事故地点时，他们看到那里一切正常，并没有事故发生。当警察们正为有人报假案而生气，发誓要查出报案人时，与报案人所说的相似的事故发生了……
41. B
解析:根据后文的a truck appeared可知选B。难度中等。
42. A
解析:因为是报案，所以报案人的声音应该很急切，故选A。难度中等。
44. C
解析:根据本句中的wait可以推断出选C。难度中等。
44. B
解析:根据后一句中的got to可知选B。难度较大。
45. D
解析:由前文的at McDonald Street Crossing可知选D。难度中等。
46. B
解析:此处所填词意思是：看到，发现。选B。难度较大。
47. A
解析:句意是：没有车祸，没有受伤者。选A。难度中等。
48. C
解析:根据后一句可知选C。本题较易。
49. C
解析:根据第一自然段的最后一句可知选C。难度中等。
50. D
解析:此处所填词是并列连词，表时间，意思是：就在这时，选D。难度较大。
51. B
解析:all of a sudden：突然地。难度中等。
52. A
解析:所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是：当……的时候，选A。难度中等。53. D
解析:此处所填词表示不定量的概念，意思是：几（米），选D。难度中等。
55. B
解析:根据前文可知货车和火车相撞，货车被撞出去好几米，那么司机就是被困在车内，因此是“被人帮助拉出来”。故选B。难度中等。
55. D
解析:所填词修饰形容词hurt，意思是：严重地，厉害地。选D。本题易。
56. A
解析:引导方式状语从句，意思是：就像……一样，选A。难度较大。
57. C
解析:根据后文的save可以推断出选C。难度中等。
58. D
解析:引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，意思是：任何事。选D。难度较大。
59. D
解析:根据连词but可知选D。难度较大。
60. B
解析:所填词作表语，句子主语是that从句，指物，故选B。难度中等。
D篇
61-65 BADCA；66-70 DBCDB；71-75 ACDAC；76-80BABCD
E篇
81-85BACDD；86-90BBCAD；91-95CBCAD；96-100ABACD

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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