1、Lesson TenThe Tenth Man by Graham Greene by Graham Greene School of Foreign Languages第1页I.Aboutthewriter格雷厄姆格林（GrahamGreene），19出生于英国中部赫特福德郡。曾在牛津大学贝利奥学院攻读历史。当过记者，信仰天主教，第二次世界大战期间，他作为军情六处官员被派往非洲。战后他创作了大量间谍小说，被指控为间谍作家。第2页第十个人是上映美国战争剧情电影，由JackGold执导。第十个人讲述了JeanLouisChavel抽到了死签，但要以自己财产换取替换者，有一个身患绝症小伙子同意交换
2、，条件是他用自己财产照料他家人。第3页II.Text第4页withinexperienceevenintheshapeofhismustachewhichhehadshavedtoomuchontheleftside.inexperiencen.lackofexperience缺乏经验因为缺乏经验，她没能取得这份工作。Shedidntgetthejobbecauseofherinexperience.inexperiencedadj.lackingexperience无经验Sheisaninexperiencedteacherbecauseshehasjustgraduatedfromscho
3、ol.她刚才从学校毕业，教书还缺乏经验。第5页makinghisfirstentrymakinghisfirstentry第一次进入makeatriumphantentry凯旋进入(triumphanttramfnt成功；得意洋洋)havefreeentry能够自由进入第6页Andhespokeabruptlysoastogivetheimpressionofastrengthhedidnotpossess.abruptsubbedorunexpected突然如：anabruptdeparture突然离开第7页abrupt和sudden区分以下：abrupt常指令人不快改变或行为sudden出
4、乎意料地突然abruptadj.突然，意外；无理，唐突；不连贯；陡峭例句：Crosswasalittletakenabackbyherabruptmanner.她鲁莽态度让克罗斯感到有点吃惊。第8页suddenadj.突然，未预见到；急躁，仓促；快，快速；急剧例句：IthinkIlltryahypnotist,Isaidwithsuddenresolution.“我会找催眠师试试，”我突然果断地说。第9页strengthn.thequalityordegreeofbeingstrong力气，强度Hecanliftheavyweightsbecauseofhisstrength.strength
5、env.makestronger,gainstrength增强，变强Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.夜间风力增强。第10页Buttheironywasoverdoneandthedeliverythatofanamateuractor.deliveryn.mannerofspeaking说话方式Thecontentofhislecturewasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.他汇报内容很好，但表示方式太差。第11页sullenshowingirritationorangerbyagloomysilence愠怒第12页Thiswasjus
6、talineinhischaradehecouldntsacrifice.sacrificegivingupofsth.ofgreatvalueforaspecialpurpose牺牲Successisnotworththesacrificeofyourhealth.为成功而牺牲健康是不值得。v.giveuporloseforsomegoodpurpose牺牲Hesacrificedhislifetosavethechildfromthefire.他从火中救出了孩子，却牺牲了自己生命。第13页indifferentwithoutinterestorconcern漠不关心，不在意。indiffe
7、rentto:对.不感兴趣,漠不关心如：Heseemsindifferenttoworldlysuccess.他似乎不在意名利。Howcanyoubeindifferenttothecrisis?你怎能对这场危机漠不关心呢?第14页draworcastlotstosettleaquestionbytheuseoflots抽签第15页weseethroughthat。seethrough:notbedeceivedby看穿1.Thesoldiersawthroughtheenemyslittlegame.士兵看透了敌人花样.2.Theparentssawthroughwhatthechildth
8、ought.父母看透了孩子想法.第16页beboundtodosthbound:certain,sure必定,注定,必定Weareboundtosucceed.我们必定会成功。Justwarsareboundtotriumphoverwarsofaggression.正义战争必定战胜侵略战争。第17页Iwantyoutoholdthiswatchformeincase.incase:intheeventof万一Youdbettertaketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.万一下雨你最好带上雨伞.Pleasecallmeincaseyoucannotfindmyho
9、use.万一找不到我家,给我打电话.第18页incase固定搭配，“假使,假如，以防万一”意思Incasehecomes,letmeknow.假如他来话，告诉我一声。第19页refasten：re+fastenfasten:toattachfirmlyorsecurelyinplaceortosomethingelse系牢，牢牢靠定，绑住Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.请系牢你安全带。fastenaboattothequayki把船系于码头第20页levytaxesonsb.向征税向全部旅客征收离境税levydeparturetaxonalltravelers第21页maya
10、swellusedtoexpressanopinionaboutareasonfordoingornotdoingtheactionofthegivenverb还是做好；不妨Ifthatsthecase，youmayaswellhaveatry.假如情况果真如此，你不妨试试看。Nowthatyourehere，youmayaswellmakeyourselfuseful.既然你在这里，你还是能够派上用场。第22页pickat：v.用指尖拉,少许地吃,舔第23页HethrusthishandintotheshoeandmadeHethrusthishandintotheshoeandmadeca
11、refulexcavationsasthoughhehadonecarefulexcavationsasthoughhehadoneparticularscrapofpaperinmind.particularscrapofpaperinmind.excavationn.excavatingorbeingexcavated挖掘ThisisanexcavationofQingDynasty.这是清朝出土文物。excavatev.make,uncoverbydigging挖掘Theyareexcavatingatunnel.他们正在挖掘隧道。第24页。andgazedatitwithastonis
12、hment。astonishmentn.greatsurprise惊奇Tomyastonishmenthewastherebeforeus.使我大为吃惊是他竟然比我们早到。astonishv.surprisegreatly使惊异我在澳大利亚见到她，很惊异。IwasastonishedtoseeherinAustralia.第25页ONE第26页Thechanceshadsuddenlygrowninhisfavorfromtentoone-fourteentoone.insbsfavor:totheadvantageofsb.对.有利Thenewexchangerateisinourcount
13、rysfavor.新汇率对我们国家有利.Thevoteswereinhisfavorintheelection.选举中投票对他有利.第27页mockfunof嘲笑Hiswritingsmockedthefolliesoftheage.他著作嘲笑了那个时代愚蠢。Thenaughtboymockedhisqueeraccent.淘汰男孩嘲笑他奇怪口音。Hisirresponsibilitymockedmytrustinhim.他不负责任嘲弄了我对他信任。第28页TWO第29页Itwaslikeaconstriction.constrictionn.afeelingofpressureortight
14、ness压迫感Hessufferingfromconstrictionofthechest.他胸口以为喘不过气来。constrictv.makenarrower,smallerortighter压缩，使收缩，紧迫Yourpointofviewseemsveryconstrictedtome.我以为你观点太狭窄了。第30页Andasenseofgrievancenaggedathismindwhenthetenthmanhaddrawn。grievancen.areportorcauseforcomplaint埋怨，怨言Shehasaveryrealgrievanceagainstthehosp
15、ital,sincetheoperationwhichruinedherhealth.她对医院有满腹怨言，因为手术毁了她健康。第31页nagatbeaconstantsourceofuneaseorirritationto不停地挑剔,恼人，使苦恼不己Thedebtnaggedathisconscience.债务让他良心痛苦不己。Hiswifenaggedathimalldaylong.他妻子整天唠唠叨叨责备他.Thenoisekeptnaggingatme.噪音使我很恼火.第32页。passionateadj.showingorfeelingcompassion显示同情心，感觉怜悯Wereco
16、mpassionatefortherefugees.我们对难民表示同情。compassionn.pity同情，怜悯Wegavethemoneytothebeggaroutofcompassion.我们出于同情给乞丐一些钱。第33页narrowlimit，orrestrict限制Thedetectivesnarrowedthesearchtojustthreesuspects.侦探将调查对象限制到三个嫌犯。decrease缩小Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorshouldbenarrowed.贫富差距应该缩小。第34页Ineverconsentedtothedraw.c
17、onsentto:giveagreementorpermission同意,允许Herparentsdidntconsenttothemarriage.她父母不在同意这桩婚事.Everyoneconsentedtotheadvice.每个人都同意此提议.Weconsentedtoatemporaryagreement.我们达成暂时协议。bycommonconsent经一致同意。第35页implore：begurgently；beseech哀求Iimploredyourforgiveness.我哀求你宽恕我。Sheimploredhimformercy.她哀求他宽容她。Weimploredhimt
18、ostayon.我们哀求他再呆下去。第36页。sumsupanationscharacterforever。sumup:expressbriefly,formajudgment总结Attheendoftheclass,theteachersummedupthekeypoints.快下课时,老师把重点进行了总结.Hesummedupthesituationherequickly.他很快就认清了这里形势.第37页。Whohappenstosharethetablewithhim.happento:chance,havethefortune恰巧Ihappenedtomeethiminthestree
19、tyesterday.昨天我恰巧在街上碰到他.ShehappenedtogoshoppingwhenIvisitedher.我去看她时恰巧她去买东西了.第38页TheyhadnomeansofcomparisonandTheyhadnomeansofcomparisonandassumed.whohappenstosharethetableassumed.whohappenstosharethetablewithhim.withhim.这句话能够分为一个主句和一个比较状语从句两部分。主句中hadnomeansofcomparison和assumedthat.是并列关系。状语从句主语为trave
20、ler,steppingofftheliner是它定语;从句中包含一个who引导定语从句，修饰businessman。第39页第40页Exercises1.Youaredeludingyourselfifyouthinkyoucanchangehischaracterbyjustteachinghimalesson.teachsbalesson：教训某人givesbalesson：给某人上一课第41页4.ThecapturedJapanesesoldierimploredthevillagerstosparehislife.imploresbtodosth：哀求某人做某事，哀求某人做某事第42
21、页第43页legible/readable辨析:legible易读，字迹清楚，可识别。e.g.Theneweditionisinlarger,morelegibletype.新版本字体较大，易于阅读。readable:有趣味，使人爱读。e.g.areadablenovel一本令人爱读小说。第44页distributionallotmentn.distribution指事物按计划，有规划分布，分散，分发；allotment意为“分配，配给，份儿，拨款”，即分配给某人份额。第45页evenequalAdj.都有“相等”之意。even指均等，平均，相等，平衡，equal指体积，数量，数目，程度，价值
22、等相同，没有区分，后面常接介词to。第46页shamefulshamelessAdj.shameful意为可耻，丢脸。不道德，强调说话人态度，表示了说话人对所形容对象义愤；shameless意为无耻，不要脸，尤其在道德方面。第47页ashamed常指为自己或他人言行而感到“惭愧，羞耻，害臊”，惯用作表语，其主语只能是人。其后可接of短语，不定式或that从句表示原因。比如：Herfaceturnedred.Shewassurprisedandashamed.她既诧异又惭愧，脸刷地变红了。Ifeelashamedthatyouhavedonesuchathing.我为你做了这种事而感到害臊。第4
23、8页shameful是一个贬义色彩较浓形容词，指人或行为本身不光彩、不道德，常译为“可耻，不要脸，不道德”。它既可作表语，亦可作定语。比如：Itisshamefultotelllies.撒谎是可耻。Suchshamefulconductshouldbestopped.这种可耻行为是不可许。SuddenlyNurseSharpentered,Theresamantoseeyou-ashamefulperson.突然夏普护士进来说：“有些人要见你-一个不要脸人。”第49页shameless既可作表语，亦可用作定语；即可指一个“无耻”事物或行为，亦可指某人“恬不知耻”。比如：Thenotorious
24、ZhaoGaowassoshamelessthathehadtheimpudencetopointatdeerandcallitahorse.臭名昭著赵高恬不知耻，竟厚着脸皮指鹿为马。Thatwasashamelessbetrayal.那是一次无耻背叛。Hewassoshamelessthathesaidshelovedhim.他竟这么恬不知耻地说她爱他。第50页Thetraincametoa(n)_stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.A.abruptB.quickC.ammediateD.instant第51页Aabruptadj.生硬；突然
25、；唐突；陡峭describessomethingthatissuddenandunexpected,andoftenunpleasantB.quickadj.快；快速,灵敏；灵敏happeningordonewithgreatspeed,orlastingonlyashorttimeC.immediateadj.马上；直接；最靠近happeningordonewithoutdelayorverysoonaftersomethingelseD.instantadj.马上；紧急；紧迫happeningimmediately,withoutanydelay从manypassengersfallofftheirseats判断,火车是在人们毫无思想准备情况下突然停第52页grievancegriefn.grievance指委屈，冤情，背愤，不满grief指悲伤，悲痛，不幸，灾难。第53页dauntdiscouragev.daunt指在需要勇气时候被吓到或屈服，气馁，恐惧；discourage表示经过使人失去对某事热情或减弱人对某事目标意识来阻止或抑制其行动，也表示实际存在摸得着障碍，使行动非常困难。第54页第55页Thank you!第56页
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
