高级英语纳粹省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Nazi第1页The raise of NaziGermany was defeatedWeimar Republic was foundedTreaty of VersaillesCede territoryPay indemnitiesWorldwide economic crisisUnemployment and inflationNational psychology-extremeThe raise of Nazi第2页Nazi PartyNazi Party(National socialist of German Workers PartyNational socialist of German Workers Party)1.Founded Time:January 5,19192.Predecessor（前身）：German Workers Party3.Nazi Germany or The Third Reich:19331945 Hitler became German Chancellor(总理)in 19334.End Time:May 1945第3页Symbol Symbol 卐卐卐卐This symbol is composed of two“S”One“s”is on behalf of nation，the other is represent socialRedthe social significance of their movement Whitenationalist ideology 第4页NazismNazism 1.Nationalism and racialismGerman Nazism emphasized German nationalism,including both irredentism and expansionism.Nazism held racial theories based upon the belief of the existence of an Aryan master race that was superior to all other races.The Nazis emphasized the existence of racial conflict between the Aryan race and othersparticularly Jews,whom the Nazis viewed as a mixed race that had infiltrated multiple societies,and was responsible for exploitation and repression of the Aryan race.The Nazis also categorized Slavs as Untermensch.第5页2.Social class Nazism rejected the Marxist concept of internationalist class struggle,but supported class struggle between nations,and sought to resolve internal class struggle in the nation while it identified Germany as a proletarian nation fighting against plutocratic nations.3.Sex and gender Nazi ideology advocated excluding women from political involvement and confining them to the spheres of children,kitchen,church.Many women enthusiastically supported the regime but formed their own internal hierarchies.第6页4.Religion The Nazi Party programe of 1920 guaranteed freedom for all religious denominations not hostile to the State and endorsed positive Christianity to combat“the Jewish-materialist spirit”.It was a modified version of Christianity which emphasized racial purity and nationalism.5.Totalitarianism Under Nazism,with its emphasis on the nation,individual needs were subordinate to those of the wider community.Hitler declared that every activity and every need of every individual will be regulated by the collectivity represented by the party and that there are no longer any free realms in which the individual belongs to himself.Himmler justified the establishment of a repressive police state,in which the security forces could exercise power arbitrarily,as national security and order should take precedence over the needs of the individual.第7页