高二英语上册课时精练检测49.doc

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Unit 24 Society Period Four Lesson 3 A Changing World 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

　　　时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．如果我是你的话，我不会那么生气。
If I were you，I ______________________.
2．你最好亲自去跟他说这件事情。
____________________ about it by yourself.
3．妈妈坚决要求他一个小时内完成作业。
His mother insisted that ______________________ in an hour.
4．我想你应该立刻去找医生看看。
I think ______________________ right away.
5．到了你向她求助的时候了。
It is about time that ________________________.
答案　1.I wouldn't be so angry　2.You'd better tell him　3.he finish his homework　4.you should go to see the doctor
5．you turned to her for help
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep an eye on；date back；refer to；keep control over；cast a dark cloud on；have a thirst for...
1．I don't want anything to drink.I only ______ knowledge.
2．The political situation ________ China's economy towards the end of the Qing Dynasty.
3． They were able to place guards at the entrances of the hutongs，which made it easier to ________ people's movements.
4．Hutong now also ________ the courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there.
5．Beijing's hutongs helped the Emperors to ______ the city.
6．When in Beijing，we can walk up Sanmiao street，which ________ 900 years.
答案　1.have a thirst for　2.cast a dark cloud on　3.keep an eye on　4.refers to　5.keep control over　6.dates back
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Although the ________ of the representatives were against the regulation, the chairman of the conference eventually persuaded them to pass it.
A．majority B．major C．minor D．minority
解析　从搭配上，可排除B、C两项；从句意上看，前面是转折，故选majority(大多数)。
答案　A
2．I ________ have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
解析　句意：我本不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来恶梦。由破折号后的内容来判断，其前内容为“不该做某事而做了”。shouldn't have done sth本来不该做某事却做了；needn't have done sth本来不必做某事却做了；couldn't have done sth为否定推测，表示“不可能做过某事”。
答案　A
3．He ________ chairman of the committee at the age of 25.
A．undertook B．underwent
C．underlined D．understudied
解析　句意：他在二十五岁时担任委员会的主席。undertake担任；undergo经历，遭受；underline划横线；understudy充当配角，只有A项符合句意。
答案　A
4．They all looked down upon him.He was ______ a singer.
A．not more than B．less than
C．no more than D．more than
解析　由look down upon表示贬义，可知后句应表达“他只不过是个歌手而已”。not more than与数字连用；less than少于；more than用于名词前，表示“不仅仅是”。no more than仅仅，符合句意。
答案　C
5．In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the development and recorded every detail.
A．with B．on C．for D．to
解析　考查固定短语keep an eye on，意为“照看；密切注视”。
答案　B
6．My interest in collecting stamps ________ my childhood.
A．dates from B．dated from
C．dated back to D．went back to
解析　date back to＝date from不用被动式，一般用一般现在时，故选A项。
答案　A
7．We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps you can ________ us another one.
A．introduce B．remind
C．recommend D．suggest
解析　recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物。
答案　C
8．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析　句意：乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况，则谓语动词要用一般过去时，由上句中“is going to...”可知B项时态正确。
答案　B
9．I have a ________ for knowledge and also for money.
A．thirsty B．thirst C．long D．gift
解析　have a thirst for渴望，渴求。thirsty为形容词，应该用be thirsty for结构；long for渴望，long为动词。
答案　B
10．With so many people ________ our team，we are sure to win the match.
A．back up B．support
C．backing up D．back out
解析　A，B两项皆有“支持”之意，但都应该用v.­ing形式；D项意思不当，故选C项。
答案　C
11．I was told that although these old buildings________ the Ming Dynasty，they remained in good condition.
A．are dated back to B．dated back to
C．date back D．have been dated back to
解析　句意：我被告知尽管这些古老建筑建于明代，但状态良好。date back to“追溯到”，没有被动形式，常用于一般现在时或一般过去时，date back后常接时间段。
答案　B
12．Not only the teacher but also the students________ attend the lecture.
A．has to B．have to C．have D．has
解析　not only...but also连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数要和与它相邻近的主语的数一致。
答案　B
13．The damp weather rotted________ the wooden desk.
A．on B．away C．in D．of
解析　句意：潮湿的天气使得木质桌子腐烂了。rot away“使……腐烂”，是固定搭配。
答案　B
14．China decided to cast the three foreigners________.
A．down B．away C．out D．on
解析　句意：中国决定驱逐这三个外国人出境。cast sb out“驱逐，赶走”。
答案　C
15．It took________ building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析　句意：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than“不到，少于”。
答案　B
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was a child，my mom liked to prepare food for dinner，every now and then.And I remember one night in__1__ when she made dinner after a long，hard day at work.
That Monday evening so long ago，my mom__2__a plate of eggs，sausage(腊肠)，and extremely burnt toast in front of my dad.I remember__3__to see if dad noticed！__4__all my dad did was reach for his toast，smile at my mom，and ask me how my day was__5__.I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him__6__butter and jelly(果冻)on that toast and eat every__7__！
When I got up from the__8__that evening，I remember hearing my mom__9__to my dad for burning the toast.And I'll never forget what he said，“Baby，I love__10__toast.”
Later that night，I went to kiss Daddy goodnight and I asked him if he__11__liked his burnt toast.He__12__me in his arms and said，“Son，your mum__13__in a hard day at work today and she's very__14__.Besides，a little burnt toast never__15__anyone！”
Actually，life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.We can't be__16__at everything we do.What I've learned over the years is that learning to accept__17__faults and choosing to celebrate each other's__18__is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy，growing，and lasting__19__.　
If you learn to take the good，the bad，and the ugly parts of your life as they are，you can__20__your life to the fullest.
【解题导语】　在外辛苦了一天的妈妈在做晚饭时把吐司烤糊了。爸爸不但没有责怪她，还说自己喜欢吃烤糊的吐司。爸爸教会了“我”接受生活中不完美的东西，容忍他人的过失，这样才能与他人和谐相处。
1．A.particular B．general
C．brief D．detail
解析　in particular“尤其，特别”。“我”特别记得有一天晚上妈妈在单位辛苦了一天回到家里做饭的情形。
答案　A
2．A.supplied B．placed
C．managed D．offered
解析　place“放置”。妈妈把做好的一盘鸡蛋、腊肠，还有糊得厉害的吐司摆放在爸爸面前。
答案　B
3．A.longing B．standing
C．waiting D．sitting
解析　“我”在等着(waiting)看爸爸是否注意到吐司被烤糊了。
答案　C
4．A.And B．So C．Then D．Yet
解析　然而(Yet)，“我”只看到爸爸伸手去拿烤糊的吐司。
答案　D
5．A.at school B．at home
C．at work D．at church
解析　爸爸朝妈妈微笑，接着问“我”白天在学校(at school)的学习情况。
答案　A
6．A.cover B．spread C．extend D．deliver
解析　“我”确实记得当时“我”看着爸爸把黄油和果冻涂(spread)在吐司上面。spread“涂，敷”。
答案　B
7．A.egg B．sausage C．bite D．toast
解析　bite“(咬下的)一口”，指爸爸咽下了每一口烤糊的吐司，即爸爸把烤糊的吐司全吃了下去。
答案　C
8．A.chair B．bed C．sofa D．table
解析　table“餐桌”。当“我”离开餐桌的时候。
答案　D
9．A.apologize B．talk C．whisper D．report
解析　“我”听到妈妈因烤糊吐司而向爸爸道歉(apologize)。
答案　A
10．A.frozen B．burnt C．dry D．fresh
解析　爸爸跟妈妈说，他喜欢烤糊的吐司。burnt“烧坏的”。
答案　B
11．A.exactly B．certainly C．really D．specially
解析　在睡觉前，“我”去跟爸爸说晚安，问他是不是真的(really)喜欢吃烤糊的吐司。
答案　C
12．A.raised B．pulled
C．surrounded D．wrapped
解析　他把“我”搂(wrapped)在怀里。
答案　D
13．A.put B．handed C．took D．joined
解析　爸爸说妈妈在单位度过(put in)了非常辛苦的一天。put in“花费(时间或精力)”。
答案　A
14．A.sad B．tired C．impatient D．careless
解析　工作了一天，应该非常劳累(tired)。
答案　B
15．A.damages B．destroys C．hurts D．bothers
解析　稍微烤糊一点的吐司对谁都没有妨碍(hurt)。
答案　C
16．A.ready B．clever C．skillful D．good
解析　“我们”不可能对所做的所有事情都擅长(good at)。
答案　D
17．A.each other's B．someone's
C．my own D．my mother's
解析　学会接受彼此的(each other's)过失……
答案　A
18．A.tempers B．differences
C．characters D．personalities
解析　赞美彼此的个性差异(differences)。
答案　B
19．A.circle B．scholarship
C．company D．relationship
解析　这是建立良好的、持久的人际关系(relationship)的关键之一。
答案　D
20．A.enlarge B．cherish C．enjoy D．devote
解析　如果你能够学会接受生活中所有的东西，完美的和不完美的，你就能充分享受(enjoy)生活。
答案　C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Americans, who are already the hardest workers in the Western world, are taking fewer holidays than they have done for almost 30 years，a survey says.
In a country where most employees only get two weeks off a year plus 10 public holidays，many people are now so ambitious or so terrified of losing their jobs that they have to be forced to take their meagre(少量的) allowance.
According to the Conference Board, a private research group, 40 percent of American workers are taking no summer holiday at all this year，the lowest percentage recorded for 28 years. Even President George W. Bush，who celebrated in previous years for taking most of August off at his ranch (农场) in Crawford, Texas, spent only 10 days there earlier this month.
The problem has become so severe that several large companies now close down at holiday periods to force obsessive(固执的) workers from their desks. The accountancy firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers shuts down all its offices for 10 days at Christmas and five days for the Fourth of July.
“We aren't doing this to push people out of the door，” said Barbara Kraft, a Pricewaterhouse Coopers partner. “But we wanted to create an environment where people could walk away and not worry about missing a meeting, a conference call or 300 e­mails. ”
The attitude of the Americans, who take an average of just 16 annual holiday days, including public holidays, differs greatly with that of some European nations. The Italians，for instance, take an average of 42 days, while the Germans take 35 days. The average in Britain is 28 days and the French take 37 days.
1．The Americans are taking fewer holidays because ________.
A．they are worried about losing their jobs
B．have a lot of work to do
C．they face a high rate of unemployment
D．they are used to working hard
解析　细节理解题。文章第二段提到，美国人担心失业。
答案　A
2．President George W. Bush used to ________.
A．take a short holiday
B．spend his holiday at his ranch
C．take a much longer holiday
D．have a celebration in August
解析　细节理解题。文章第三段提到，美国总统布什休假的时间也在减少，而过去他八月份大多数时间都在休假。
答案　C
3．The companies in America are now trying to ________.
A．create an environment where people can work without worries
B．force the workers to take a holiday without worrying about work
C．dismiss the workers who are too tired to do a good job
D．change their workers' concept of taking a holiday
解析　推理判断题。文章第四段和第五段介绍，美国的公司在节假日关门，目的是强迫员工休假。
答案　B
4．Who takes the fewest holiday days according to the passage?
A．The British. B．The Italians.
C．The French. D．The Germans.
解析　细节理解题。比较文章最后一段的数据可得出答案，英国人休假最少。
答案　A

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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