高三英语语法探究检测题1.doc

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1．(2009年四川卷)The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America.
A．are；were B．is；were
C．are；was D．is；was
【解析】　当(t高考资源网ogether)with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故根据第一空排除选项A和C；第二空考查定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词Reading Skills是一本书，故谓语动词用单数形式，所以D项正确。
【答案】　D
2．(2009年湖南卷)Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A．are B．is
C．have D．be
【解析】　考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。one of...表示其中之一，是单数主语，所以谓语动词必须使用单数形式。
【答案】　B
3．In this institution a medal，together with a prize of a certain sum of money，________does best in science and technology every two years.
A．is given to whoever B．are given to anyone
C．are given to who D．is given to whom
【解析】　句子的真正主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单数；to后面跟了一个由whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，whom不能作主语，因此答案选A。
【答案】　A
4．________either he or you going with me when the play________here?
A．Is；is put on B．Is；is put up
C．Are；is put on D．Are；put up
【解析】　根据就近原则可知，either...or，neither...nor连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与其最靠近的主语一致，此题中最靠近的代词为he，因此谓语动词用is；put on演出(戏剧)，put up建起，张贴；根据句意可知此处应填put on。
【答案】　A
5．I，who________your best friend，will try my best to help you.
高·考￥资%源~网A．be B．are
C．is D．am
【解析】　非限制性定语从句的谓语应该与先行词保持一致。
【答案】　D
6．The writer and the teacher________to give us a talk on American history.
A．is B．are
C．will D．be
【解析】　主语译为“那位作家和那位老师”，因此谓语动词用复数，故答案选B。
【答案】　B
7．The role that China plays in world affairs________getting more and more important.
A．have been B．will be
C．is D．are
【解析】　句子的主语为the role，后面跟的是that引导的定语从句，谓语应与the role一致，故排除A、D，will be doing表将来，不符合实际意义。
【答案】　C
8．The number of people hurt in the traffic accident________to 95，the news agency reports.
A．has increased B．have increased
C．has been increased D．have been increased
【解析】　the number作主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；数量的增加不用被动语态，因此答案选A。
【答案】　A
9．It is the only one of the most exciting movies________been shown this year.
A．that has B．that have
C．which has D．which have
【解析】　由于先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应该用that而非which；同时先行词用the only one of...表示时，定语从句修饰one而不是of后的复数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。
【答案】　A
10．The sick________in this hospital now than before.
A．is better treated B．was better treated
C．are better treated D．were better treated
【解析】　“the＋某些形容词或分词”作主语，如dying，young，old，blind，rich，sick，wounded，poor或dead等形容词或分词与定冠词搭配时，功能相当于复数名词，代表“一类”，此时句子的谓语动词用复数。
【答案】　C
11．The following________some newly－published popular magazines.
A．is B．are
C．was D．appears
【解析】　在“the following...”这一结构中，be动词的数与后面的(第一个)名词的数保持一致。
【答案】　B
12．John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the village.
A．have；is being taken B．have；has taken
C．has；is taken D．has；have been taken
【解析】　定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词保持数的一致；在主句中，如果主语是由“名词＋附属结构as well as”构成，谓语动词应与最前面的名词保持数的一致，故此处用单数形式。
【答案】　A
13．I love performing on stage，as most actors do，because the audience________right there and the response is so honest and immediate.
A．is B．was
C．were D．will be
【解析】　主语是audience时谓语用单数或复数均可；由句意“像多数演员一样我喜欢在舞台上表演，因为观众就在那儿，他们的反应是最真实、最直接的”可知，此处用一般现在时。
【答案】　A
14．The steel works to the east of the city________destroyed in the war last year.
A．was B．has
C．are D．had
【解析】　works指“工厂”时单复数同形，根据句意可知答案为A。
【答案】　A
15．The population of China________larger than that of America.
A．have B．has
C．are D．is
【解析】　population表示“人口”时，通常看做是一个整体，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，所以答案选D。
【答案】　D
16．She has set a new record，that is，the sales of her latest book________50 million.
A．have reached B．has reached
C．are reaching D．had reached
【解析】　该题考查动词时态与主谓一致的用法。前半部分用了现在完成时表结果，后半部分说销售达到五千万，也是表结果，the sales是复数。句意为：她创造了一项新纪录，也就是说，她的新书的销售达到了五千万。
【答案】　A
17．Not the students but the teacher________by the headmaster.
A．have been praised B．has been praised
C．have praised D．has praised
【解析】　not...but...连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与but后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，所以答案选B。
【答案】　B
18．When and where to build the new factory________yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided
C．has not decided D．have not decided
【解析】　该题考查主谓一致与动词的时态与被动语态的用法。不定式作主语用单数。句意为：什么时候，在哪建新工厂还未定下来。
【答案】　A
19．There________a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk.
A．are B．is
C．has D．have
【解析】　在there be句型中，如有一系列并列主语时，根据就近原则，be常与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。
【答案】　B
20．E－mail，as well as telephones，________an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing B．have played
C．are playing D．play
【解析】　该题考查主谓一致的用法。as well as telephones是E－mail的修饰语，主语还是E－mail故用单数。句意为：E－mail还有电话在日常交际中起着很重要的作用。
【答案】　A
21．He is the only one of the students who________a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【解析】　该题考查主谓一致的用法。one of＋名词复数作先行词，如果one前面有the only时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句意为：他是这三年以来唯一一个获得奖学金的学生。
【答案】　D
22．“News of victories________pouring in as our army advances，” the company commander said.
A．keep B．keeps
C．kept D．have kept
【解析】　该题考查主谓一致的用法。此句主语是news故用单数。句意为：队长说：“我们的部队一边向前开进，胜利的消息一个接一个的传来”。
【答案】　B
23．Zhang’s family________rather big，with twelve people in all.
A．is B．are
C．being D．was
【解析】　该题考查主谓一致的用法。使用意义一致原则。family强调的是整体，故用单数。句意为：张的家庭很大，共有十二口人。
【答案】　A
24．________exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
A．Take B．Takes
C．Taking D．Taken
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。在该句中主语的表达明显不全，对比四个答案能作主语的只有动名词，所以正确的答案是C。
【答案】　C
25．—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’Day?
—A gift together with many flowers________sent to me.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
【解析】　考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as＋名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with，along with，with，as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。
【答案】　C
26．She is the only one of the girls who________in the company.
A．is well paid B．are well paid
C．is paying well D．are paying well
【解析】　在定语从句中，当先行词前有the (only) one of修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
【答案】　A
27．I，who________your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A．am B．is
C．are D．be
【解析】　who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为I，所以谓语动词须使用am。
【答案】　A
28．To play football and to go swimming________useful for character－training.
A．as B．is
C．are D．were
【解析】　踢足球和游泳是“两件”事。
【答案】　C
29．Most of what has been said about the Smiths________also true of the Johnsons.
A．are B．is
C．being D．to be
【解析】　句意为：所说的与史密斯一家有关的事情大部分也适用于约翰逊一家。由句子结构判断most of what...作主语，句子缺少谓语动词，排除C、D项。most“大多数，大部分”代指what has been said作主语，句子谓语动词用单数，故选B。
【答案】　B
30．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth________each year.
A．is washing away B．is being washed away
C．are washing away D．are being washed away
【解析】　该题考查主谓一致与动词的语态。根据quantity的用法，quantities of＋复数名词，a quantity of＋单数名词，故排除A、B项；土壤是被冲走的，用被动语态，故选择D。句意为：因为更多的森林在被破坏，每年都有大量的沃土被冲走。
【答案】　D
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