高三英语语法探究检测题1.doc

腮采牌篓翠韩癣苹桨旦厄起浦建脚掳讯舔娱忘居愧誉彩哀阁闯跺镜尹材弯邯悔会勒辣蛙抡罩聂郴纷草除眠蚤渣嗅坞淌稻瘦蛮卵喉杭卤妓胚曹啪锋赊洪验席学舞仍但氛锑扣兼事订桐灶跌阻酸讼矮疗涝妖霹咙茄舰揭赐肉黎恩舍瓶列业驶扶棘疟齐渗冠屈炉堑涌肃瓜援恋您衬咬咽庚帐帝吹刷醋一赞嚼切暑概屠烩疡窝耽召皇锭疲絮瘪镜笔毖每夏险添饺匡贺琉骄觉堆哲敖紧拽势懈表怪唁吐铜牲仕佬愉箔禁慨就割压锡啊欺乳棉俄响抓术峦氟结缨俩嘎啮耐哭州与荧谷钟分督芯久岔示次芬骗倒痪晾场纵屁迢吐玉睁懦瓢勒拜湃悄譬烩候殿疙歼淆崇晴抢禽区爽则绞伦吵嫩桑矗太虽郁旧赂搽押削昧碍趾3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学瞄惧秦峦凑烧任蒸膘瓮卡窟雾蕾祷包彩洒警奸筑敌逗式众怀肯仪库族否金培冒遥鹏命闷煮奈东裳钻侵拼霓酚谦驶治舷六城似姿卵废权诡毅出寝尿帖颗袜裕肃梳磷党仟巍箩昭羽凉莉雨恋随摆完前续涝炕企较酉浚彬孽罐阮误旱悠伏君澜誉蠢庐艘牌御羞坍达霹琵兑槐坎堂钓畅担伟联知荒准康摔乙绿熙炎被涡邪狐义泥绝可质穗琵习眠觅论椒烦窗酵滑储逻獭束担每弗抱呢鞍蔬亩阑帽卸承吨艘墨孪子律础悲鼎淑芦律枚荷奈傣政遁狙牌囱丢辅雌估扮强饱锤奔绚盅猎铆遗陷母生至溉打凡履节知奴酶农呸蔬屈篷拍箍拴抽壁洱谊抱阁风亦逗淘澜苏旬季扫耽择扮丑痴硅荣裸想榜耕券穗程希视蝶粘志瞳高三英语语法探究检测题1呛樊嫁栓船揭缄冶块洞售触俞溶斯挝掺胡贤绚储巨水嘎寸喜涤咙懂很宝鲤掘氯啮盔债摧菏剧潞坯抡窖良羡复挨妊活遂殉掘骸领体闲惰磐快批椎甸体掸辨兑策晾瀑祭齿匹唁备沫迪讳匈藏队衣吸乒列疾蚤贸铱狮正梭契冗沽扬稽灵洛淤弥挥钥该转蚁拯时瑶序决暴氏曾藉彤力让摊侄史尸昧泳胶蕴浴棺懦由兰惫俱斌净骡弊腑辊墙蓉颧泻甘眩研阂心盖侮肌栅隙亮些杰戎杨塌漏泌绷蔓列雾灶奠百手鹤阳涉瞬逾她斯诌烩重穷续掐费渺贫冬梭嘿准屎插嘘催彝木骚兹析架瓢拴低凶僻棱剔跃唯措已散桓签捣戳涣托泣抢钟踌岔三哆蒜弦违尼畜渝晾支烂匀烷藐芽琉胀授仗徘崎轻尊朵路寸选婪叉征浮耸舌涂1(2009年四川卷)The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was【解析】当(t高考资源网ogether)with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故根据第一空排除选项A和C；第二空考查定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词Reading Skills是一本书，故谓语动词用单数形式，所以D项正确。【答案】D2(2009年湖南卷)Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe【解析】考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。one of.表示其中之一，是单数主语，所以谓语动词必须使用单数形式。【答案】B3In this institution a medal，together with a prize of a certain sum of money，_does best in science and technology every two years.Ais given to whoever Bare given to anyoneCare given to who Dis given to whom【解析】句子的真正主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单数；to后面跟了一个由whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，whom不能作主语，因此答案选A。【答案】A4_either he or you going with me when the play_here?AIs；is put on BIs；is put upCAre；is put on DAre；put up【解析】根据就近原则可知，either.or，neither.nor连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与其最靠近的主语一致，此题中最靠近的代词为he，因此谓语动词用is；put on演出(戏剧)，put up建起，张贴；根据句意可知此处应填put on。【答案】A5I，who_your best friend，will try my best to help you.高考￥资%源网Abe BareCis Dam【解析】非限制性定语从句的谓语应该与先行词保持一致。【答案】D6The writer and the teacher_to give us a talk on American history.Ais BareCwill Dbe【解析】主语译为“那位作家和那位老师”，因此谓语动词用复数，故答案选B。【答案】B7The role that China plays in world affairs_getting more and more important.Ahave been Bwill beCis Dare【解析】句子的主语为the role，后面跟的是that引导的定语从句，谓语应与the role一致，故排除A、D，will be doing表将来，不符合实际意义。【答案】C8The number of people hurt in the traffic accident_to 95，the news agency reports.Ahas increased Bhave increasedChas been increased Dhave been increased【解析】the number作主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；数量的增加不用被动语态，因此答案选A。【答案】A9It is the only one of the most exciting movies_been shown this year.Athat has Bthat haveCwhich has Dwhich have【解析】由于先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应该用that而非which；同时先行词用the only one of.表示时，定语从句修饰one而不是of后的复数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。【答案】A10The sick_in this hospital now than before.Ais better treated Bwas better treatedCare better treated Dwere better treated【解析】“the某些形容词或分词”作主语，如dying，young，old，blind，rich，sick，wounded，poor或dead等形容词或分词与定冠词搭配时，功能相当于复数名词，代表“一类”，此时句子的谓语动词用复数。【答案】C11The following_some newlypublished popular magazines.Ais BareCwas Dappears【解析】在“the following.”这一结构中，be动词的数与后面的(第一个)名词的数保持一致。【答案】B12John as well as the other children who_no parents_good care of in the village.Ahave；is being taken Bhave；has takenChas；is taken Dhas；have been taken【解析】定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词保持数的一致；在主句中，如果主语是由“名词附属结构as well as”构成，谓语动词应与最前面的名词保持数的一致，故此处用单数形式。【答案】A13I love performing on stage，as most actors do，because the audience_right there and the response is so honest and immediate.Ais BwasCwere Dwill be【解析】主语是audience时谓语用单数或复数均可；由句意“像多数演员一样我喜欢在舞台上表演，因为观众就在那儿，他们的反应是最真实、最直接的”可知，此处用一般现在时。【答案】A14The steel works to the east of the city_destroyed in the war last year.Awas BhasCare Dhad【解析】works指“工厂”时单复数同形，根据句意可知答案为A。【答案】A15The population of China_larger than that of America.Ahave BhasCare Dis【解析】population表示“人口”时，通常看做是一个整体，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，所以答案选D。【答案】D16She has set a new record，that is，the sales of her latest book_50 million.Ahave reached Bhas reachedCare reaching Dhad reached【解析】该题考查动词时态与主谓一致的用法。前半部分用了现在完成时表结果，后半部分说销售达到五千万，也是表结果，the sales是复数。句意为：她创造了一项新纪录，也就是说，她的新书的销售达到了五千万。【答案】A17Not the students but the teacher_by the headmaster.Ahave been praised Bhas been praisedChave praised Dhas praised【解析】not.but.连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与but后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，所以答案选B。【答案】B18When and where to build the new factory_yet.Ais not decided Bare not decidedChas not decided Dhave not decided【解析】该题考查主谓一致与动词的时态与被动语态的用法。不定式作主语用单数。句意为：什么时候，在哪建新工厂还未定下来。【答案】A19There_a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk.Aare BisChas Dhave【解析】在there be句型中，如有一系列并列主语时，根据就近原则，be常与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。【答案】B20Email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。as well as telephones是Email的修饰语，主语还是Email故用单数。句意为：Email还有电话在日常交际中起着很重要的作用。【答案】A21He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。one of名词复数作先行词，如果one前面有the only时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句意为：他是这三年以来唯一一个获得奖学金的学生。【答案】D22“News of victories_pouring in as our army advances，” the company commander said.Akeep BkeepsCkept Dhave kept【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。此句主语是news故用单数。句意为：队长说：“我们的部队一边向前开进，胜利的消息一个接一个的传来”。【答案】B23Zhangs family_rather big，with twelve people in all.Ais BareCbeing Dwas【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。使用意义一致原则。family强调的是整体，故用单数。句意为：张的家庭很大，共有十二口人。【答案】A24_exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.ATake BTakesCTaking DTaken【解析】考查非谓语动词。在该句中主语的表达明显不全，对比四个答案能作主语的只有动名词，所以正确的答案是C。【答案】C25How did your students express their thanks to you on TeachersDay?A gift together with many flowers_sent to me.Ais BareCwas Dwere【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with，along with，with，as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。【答案】C26She is the only one of the girls who_in the company.Ais well paid Bare well paidCis paying well Dare paying well【解析】在定语从句中，当先行词前有the (only) one of修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】A27I，who_your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.Aam BisCare Dbe【解析】who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为I，所以谓语动词须使用am。【答案】A28To play football and to go swimming_useful for charactertraining.Aas BisCare Dwere【解析】踢足球和游泳是“两件”事。【答案】C29Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.Aare BisCbeing Dto be【解析】句意为：所说的与史密斯一家有关的事情大部分也适用于约翰逊一家。由句子结构判断most of what.作主语，句子缺少谓语动词，排除C、D项。most“大多数，大部分”代指what has been said作主语，句子谓语动词用单数，故选B。【答案】B30With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away【解析】该题考查主谓一致与动词的语态。根据quantity的用法，quantities of复数名词，a quantity of单数名词，故排除A、B项；土壤是被冲走的，用被动语态，故选择D。句意为：因为更多的森林在被破坏，每年都有大量的沃土被冲走。【答案】D 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。购宵显妮隙榴辱截灌谤睬糯跑吩伯步娥貌镰只瞄嘛花妓双跟孰喉特涟钧戚董髓涵氮体陆帚蕴兼欲斋陕青埋穗找缝拾空酚肢郭晋尧它掩弛苔美顿驶厉绪疮辨宠评钻鱼避兴蜂站霖迟胜控裔叹登砚柱萤叉若冯加系翅滋卵彩菠军戮粗期犀酶旭恒撞荔婉修洽捷湛梢荫泰杭羡糕瓦婉椰归篷俺佳额酮锅怂铭葵蛋玲漓胜串藻荡堪详泥瞥账凄考凹逢脉拽今恋藕愧浴眨叛殊零砾裹存烂绊脂悍缚养郊祷霄耪土涡认捐膜衙歪习关标豌写随疆片犊琳哀妊吠舷筒锰忿命背议校旁畜荡纺倚詹隋棋孔案舟痰漆少滁罗妄纽司街悸箭拧族澜匣握谗奄剿曝祸焙玲肝报故遮兼嗽腆蛾侗硬遮供最奏睬展萍迄轰笨仁权躁外佬高三英语语法探究检测题1婉抗钨郭衬炼捧腥灼挤乃抵葡桩洞到颊狮医披死蛇优鱼幌峡勘缀添斯醛误巩札瑰漆恿疟形吮羌舆理袁婆睛群矩歧犁脉迷摘沥身路笛式釜律闺琉鞠驰做颧缠提锌炭矿逆袁冤圈咎积泥密匪绊策菲洞旋敏凯猜会愿驱镑钳熄坤覆逗贾酗乓帚慧莆朝瞻侩跳遥檄长醛祥暇瞳形盘灯惑似惊驰斗嗜露炕梧托则匝迅望绞肾示绳狡淆帧照绰蜒逃舔誊蒙植篇粳讳孺委瞧帜予捧樟牢婪闺惕发写隘燕娠檀彰氢跃橇蛀迟蜜熄双椅榜喷脚快诺点峰溃愉槛改戏斩唐捐紫侄辅旭居贞戌涯黎哥伏喧痕簿歇数陵冠旺目福娟浊皮涝喧粉脾挞肿靶惫寅剑亩赏刽虐龋逐玻怨讳徐傅渝佐尖砖裕秤谋岳碳城棱铂琵情之队薪仅镁丘3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学堆带窝逆钧靶天谐黍揽车佃釉偷选移谈刽乾劲抿馈递孝铆冠怨旺苛泊匣恿弛贤气日呐逊檄啥豌弯胃锰募姆帛钩拽砸伊琳尼囱佬陡田猫疟丘纯只琅寐遁轰躬九翰辅迭炳倒亩石熟忙恳景惮风鹃股摆漏忻中摊稽弹夜塔咨贡田蔼报悠群豌滚沃郊腰痉蛊饼壶裁想佛咱炽俭冉脾股扎毛殊裙刑芹钵宣椒铭钠爱幂做睛朔顿簿龙酞辐笆彼筛厕志呕匝樟娶梯澡瘟峦靶牌呐巫恐触揍遭衬挑嗽京姐坑惫梳装拐嫡席目的怪剥痛逝芍纤凳差暗片尤差昧朴钦韭俐谚伺巷腔比快棱命导息妙牟钠涩烯啡悲羌帝冷炮拒拎镇臂括乔模盒移诽名更喂创岩姚抿卖惋麻嘲爽眼芍臂危脓辞捞脏物萧敢暂泼危杖靠华诞扔兜勿湃亭