2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测23.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第十二课时　八年级(下)　Units 5～6
(课时重点话题：过去的经历)
01 考点扫描
高频单词和词组
过去的经历
【单词】
1．________(n.)闹钟
2．________(n.)暴风雨
3．________(n.)风
4．________(n.)光；光线；光亮
5．________(n.)地域；地区
6．________(n.)窗户
7．________(n.)火柴
8.________(v.)敲打；打败
9．________(prep.)倚；碰；撞
10．________(v.)开玩笑；欺骗
11．________(v.)理解；领会；认识到
12．________(n.)章节；段落
13．________(n.)学生
14．________(n.)日期；日子
15．________(n.)塔；塔楼
【词组】
16．________________ (闹钟)发出响声
17．________________ 接电话
18．________________ 睡着；进入梦乡
19．________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
20．________________ 看一看
21．________________ 前往；费力地前进
22．________________沉默；无声
23．________________首先；最初
情感与情绪
【单词】
1．________(v.)射击；发射
2．________(n.)石头
3．________(adj.)虚弱的；无力的
4．________(v.)提醒；使想起
5．________(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的
6．________(n.)物体；物品
7．________(v.)隐藏；隐蔽
8．________(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
9．________(v.)使激动；使兴奋
10.________(v.)适合；合身
11．________(v.& n．)笑；微笑
12．________(v.)结婚
13．________(pron.)没有人　(n.)小人物
14．________(adj.)愚蠢的
15．________(v.)欺骗；蒙骗　(n.)骗子
16．________(adj.)全部的；整体的
17．________(v.)发光；照耀
18．________(adv.)光亮地；明亮地
(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的
19.________(n.)地；地面
20．________(v.)带路；领路
21．________(n.)声音
22．________(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
【词组】
23．________________有点儿；稍微
24．________________ 代替；反而
25．________________ 变成
26．________________ 从前
27．________________ 爱上；喜欢上
28．________________ 结婚
词汇拓展
1.begin→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
2．heavily→(重的)________
3．suddenly→(突然的)________
4．strange→(陌生人)________
5．wood→(木制的)________
6．match→(复数)________
7．rise→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
8．fallen→(落下；倒)________
9.icy→(冰)________
10．completely→(完整的)________
11．silence→(寂静的；沉默的)________
12．recently→(最近)________
13．truth→(真的)________→(诚实的；真实的)________
14．Western→(向西)________
15．wife→(复数)________
重点句型
1.—What ________ people ________ at the time of the rainstorm？下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？
—They ________ ________ books in the library.他们在图书馆里看书。
2．________ no light outside，it ________ ________ midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。
3．Although some people may not remember ________ ________ him，they remember what they ________ ________ when they ________ the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。
4．The story ________ us that you can never know what's possible ________ you try to ________ ________ ________．这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
5.So ________ do you ________ ________ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
6．Sometimes he can make the stick ________ ________ ________ he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。
7．________ ________ ________ you ________ ________，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。
8．Did you hear our stepmother ________ ________ ________ us？你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们么？
9．________ ________ ________ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
10．Who is ________ ________ ________ ________ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？
核心语法
1.过去进行时
2．连词when与while的用法
3．连词unless，as soon as，so…that…的用法
4.动词不定式
5．动词短语
02 课时听力
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. He was having a meeting. B．He was typing letters.
C．We don't know.
( )2. A. At about 8: 30 in the morning. B．At home. C．When the bell rang.
( )3. A. She wasn't in. B．She didn't want to. C．She was washing her hair.
( )4. A. Famous Chinese songs. B．Famous Chinese movies.
C．Famous Chinese men and women.
( )5. A. Soft music. B．Sad music. C．Loud music.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. Can Mary receive presents from her father during the festivals every year?
A．Yes，she can. 　　B．No，she can't. C．No，never.
( )7. How is Mary's family?
A．It's big. B．It's poor. C．It's rich.
( )8. What did Mary want to do on Christmas this year?
A．She wanted to make a box for herself.
B．She wanted to give herself a present.
C．She wanted to give her father a present.
( )9. What did Mary's father find in the box?
A．Nothing. B．A piece of gold paper. C．Some beautiful presents.
( )10. Why did Mary's father put his arms around his daughter?
A．Because he thought Mary was a little girl.
B．Because he felt angry.
C．Because he realized his daughter's love for him.

03 考点透视
1. I called at seven and you didn't pick up．我在七点钟打电话，但是你没有接。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. (2014·保山昌宁一模)—Why are you so thin now，Gina?
—Because I have ________ all my bad eating habits.
A．picked up B．used up C．put up D．given up
( )2. (2014·绍兴)—Do you ________ your son after school?
—No. He comes back on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after C．drop in D．send for
( )3. (2013· 益阳)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he ________ at once.
A．picked it up B．gave up C．picked up it
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
4．老师告诉学生们把桌上的东西收拾起来。
________________________________________________________________________
5．半小时后他开车去接女儿。
________________________________________________________________________
【要点速记】
pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：
含义
例句
接电话
The phone rang but he didn't pick up. 电话铃响了，但他没接电话。
捡起；拾起
You should pick up the paper. 你应该把纸捡起来。
整理；收拾
Let's pick up the living room. 我们收拾一下卧室吧。
意外发现；学到；获得
Looking through the evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。
搭载客人；驾车去接(某人) ；在中途搭载
Shall I pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？
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2. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. (2015·盐城)This photo reminded the old man the days when he was young.
A．with B．for C．by D．of
( )2. (2015·自贡)—Dear sister，does the TV show Dad comes back ________ our father?
—Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years.
A．let you down B．help you out C．remind you of
( )3. —Look at the picture of us.
—Oh! It ________ me ________ the time we spent in the countryside.
A．helps；with B．helps；out C．reminds；of D．reminds；for
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2013·常州)我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing ________________________．
5．今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？
Could you please ______________________ Tom up this evening?
【要点速记】
(1)remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如：
Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。
(2)remind sb. of …意为“使某人想起……”。有时也接介词about，意为“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：
The film reminded me of my school life.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。
If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。
(3)remind sb.＋从句，意为“提醒某人……”。如：
Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
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3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married．当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. (2014·大理模拟)—I hear John has got a well－paid job in one of the world top 500 companies.
—Yes. His good ________ background helps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford University.
A．family B．education C．marriage D．life
( )2. (2015·眉山)—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes，they ________ for fifty years.
A．have been married B．have married C．have got married D．married
( )3. She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married C．got married D．has got married
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2013·兰州)Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改为同义句)
Mr. Brown and his wife ________ ________ 20 years ago.
5．他们俩结婚多长时间了？
How long ________ they ________ ________ ?
【要点速记】
marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”。常用于以下结构中：
(1)marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人”。 如：
I am going to marry Alice.我要和爱丽丝结婚了。
(2)marry …to…意为“将……嫁给……”。如：
He married his daughter to a poor man.他把女儿嫁给了一个穷人。
【拓展】(1)get married意为“结婚”。如：
Jane and John got married.简和约翰结婚了。
(2)be/ get married to意为“和……结婚”。如：
She got married to a man from her hometown.她与一个同乡结婚了。
(3)marry和get married都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。如：
They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚十年了。
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4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那以后，因为害怕，我无法清晰地思考。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2015·曲靖一检)—I have great ________ learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A．fun B．interest C．time D．trouble
( )2. (2015·云南仿真模拟)—I have ________ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?
—Sure，I'd love to.
A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun
( )3. —Do you have any difficulty in ________English?
—Yes，but I try to make myself ________.
A．to speak；understood B．speaking；understand
C．to speak；to understand D．speaking；understood
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．因为他的英语不好，他理解老师说的话有一些困难。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ what his teacher says because of his poor English.
5．我毫不费力地就到了他的公司。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ to his company.
【要点速记】
have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty doing sth.。trouble，difficulty前可以用some，much，little，no等修饰。如：
I am having trouble solving the problem.我解决这个问题有困难。
I had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了我自己的想法。
【拓展】　(1)have a difficult time(in)doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”，其中的difficult可换为hard。如：
Tom must have a difficult/hard time finding his cat.汤姆一定费了很大的劲才找到他的猫。
In fact，she had a difficult time writing her first novel.事实上，她第一次写小说费了很大劲。
(2)have some problems doing sth.意为“做某事遇到麻烦”。此句型也表示“做某事有困难”。用法与have a difficult time in doing sth.同义。如：
He has some problems learning Russian.他学习俄语有些困难。

5. when/while
【题组训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. (2014·曲靖)We ________ when the terrorists killed the people in Kunming on the night of March 1，2014.
A．were watching TV B．are watching TV C．watched TV D．watch TV
( )2. (2015·内江) My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.
A．if B．while C．until D．unless
( )3. (2015·黄冈)—Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?
—My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.
A．while B．when C．unless D．as long as
Ⅱ. 用when或while填空。
4．________ I got back，I found my mother cooking for me.
5．The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
【要点速记】
(1)when既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
(2)while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用 while 来代替。如：
While Jim was mending his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：
While they were talking，the bell rang.＝ They were talking when the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。

6. win/beat
【题组训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. (2015·石林二模)Our school soccer team has very good players. So I expect them ________the game.
A．to win B．winning C．win D．won
( )2. (2015·宜昌)—________ Internet business ________ traditional business in the past few years?
—Not really.
A．Does；beat B．Will；beat C．Has；beat D．Is；beating
( )3. —Which singer do you think ________ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins
Ⅱ. 用win或beat的适当形式填空。
4．I'm sure to ________ the game because nobody can ________ me.
5．Class Four was ________ in the football match yesterday.
【要点速记】
考点
用法
例句
win
意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。
We hope John will win first prize in the speech competition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。
beat
意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
You know what？I beat John at chess yesterday.你知道吗？在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。
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7. voice/sound/noise
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2014·平凉)The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ________from the factory.
A．voice B．noise C．music D．song
( )2. At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the ________ of running water.
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．silence
( )3. —Lily has a sweet ________.Listen，she is singing in the next room!
—How nice!
A．look B．noise C．voice D．shout
Ⅱ. 用voice，noise或sound的适当形式填空。
4．You'd better not make a ________ here. The baby is sleeping.
5．We could hear the children's ________ in the garden.
6．Light goes faster than ________．
【要点速记】
考点
用法
例句
voice
侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。
She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。
sound
表示能听见的任何声音。
Sound travels fast，but light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。
noise
指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。
Don't make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。

04 写作指导
过去的经历
一、话题分析
本课时内容主要是围绕过去发生的事或者故事而展开。因此在书面表达的设题上，主要从学生及其周围发生的事和对学生有教育意义的故事入手，从而再现与学生有关的生活经历及情感。
二、话题常用表达
1．Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.
2．I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.
3．There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.
4．These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.
5．However，some students prefer to hold a party for the new teacher.
【谚语积累】
1．Adversity makes a man wise，not rich.逆境出人才。
2．A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit./ Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
3．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
4．A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
5．All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum！【have done充当定语】
【翻译】我去过的最好玩的地方是云南。它给我很多难忘的体验。
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2．Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.【so…that…＋从句　如此……以至于……】
【翻译】Molly被帐篷外的蛇吓坏了。她太害怕了以至于发不出一点声音。
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3．Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.【as…as sb.can 尽可能地……】
【翻译】当我意识到自己可能错过火车时，我尽可能让自己快点赶到车站。
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4．Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【although 尽管，表示让步】
【翻译】尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。
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5．I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【can't believe one's eyes/ears when sb.see/ hear 当看到/听到……，某人难以相信】
【翻译】 在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。
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