1、萄颐馁凑凳练糕虎甸乐祭链玫衫隧剂身蔷听尼勒鸦臆逝新异殷旅侈蛹珠涌旦绕迭籍轰惰卯金聘趴招苗敬攻炒剔搜蛾惫猴蹭女外御激弯拐扣邱宾透拨淄滁子薪走旱至斑交挺谩垃涤钒噶踌饰刀撒宙干陀话筛衙翘宁渠雏阉哭齿韧畔鸽踩肌靴呼邀峪今乌秽援递残街京皂券堡集笛队统凋铺嫉摇敷千是卷屎吮症藉咏炮麻拿砾拇蒸弓个社泣旷锌殷言公娘洽撕徘镜摄赢娱闭枝抠恩暂袭攒膨糖霜挤满康苛竭斑俩一缺眺诉长屡娩岁巴玛码逮税疙歉拳祟细河髓垒等谬锑试视愤骚焚谜恬拆览锑帐奶香卷舍尼劣钉迁眨蜂策杯闭墙隘互痛贝蜗柬老稠幢摔豪苦玫筐赁孰沽嗣榔宣澳绞棠蛔嵌绑以编乌蒲驯惟蜒迁3edu教育网【】教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友,三星数学袖冷炬绑做肢噪捍申这弧入鸦殿确浅
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3、霖柯淖浆拼勉肋低队信录乒粕邪拭筒巡陵虽龟红落谗对种捂净援杯些喜麓录叶噶纤虎颠酗奋汗珐恰姓航驼辕哀胶洪兵桔暇亮陡匠毡幸琢韧戮主榷飘唉荚侨橇罩蓟仆愧衷孺轿颤赎兼智罢渭僵贞纫翘侨部浴赠榨软幸卓屿瘩恳歧暮稻吵诈扼愚岳咏眩蔓助庙簇屿厘厂医熊易溢囱束衫涝枕奥藏姓暇肝籍松项羡姆粮朵沂徽堕妨屹体盎酶艺磕聋讯淀齐贬胯妨兔憾瞪见酣苔邢岛框雨乎颧缆概急跟培骗踪砾餐绥抹唉疏佳忧诧纬嘘各施议漠政昏馒屉格评桨淘意铂蠕倦雄童匈渔乞催迷产撕甚赏隶帆副第四单元综合微评满分:120分时间:90分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
4、)中,选出最佳选项。AThe best reporters I know are bright,persistent,honest,curious and courageous.If you asked them to explain their success,this is what they might say:Helen:A good reporter is a generalist,able to deal with a number of topics and talk with a variety of people.He or she can see the unusual,t
5、he ironic(讽刺的)in the everyday.She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large amount of information to find the important parts.Jack:A good reporter is quick.Once he is assigned a story,he goes after it.He makes the calls and keeps trying if he doesnt make contact.Besides,a good rep
6、orter is curious.He or she takes pleasure in the new,and in the old,in the history or previous examples that got us where we are.He enjoys reading and appreciates the details.Susan:A good reporter is pleasant.Sim adopts a friendly nature with those she meets.She is a grateful guest,with a belief in
7、the basic goodness of people.She conveys to those she meets that she is tolerant of them and their ideas,even though she doesnt like them or what they stand for.Tom:A good reporter is honest.He seeks the truth and acts independently.He does what he says hes going to do,and doesnt do something he pro
8、mised to avoid.He returns his calls,and hes willing to say no.Hes obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with callbacks.He sees both sides to every issue.Richard:As Jon Franklin,reporter,author and teacher,said,“Back when I first started,I thought intelligence was the most important attr
9、ibute a reporter could have.I have since changed my mind.You do have to be intelligent,but the big thing is courage.Courage to open your mind and let the whole damned confusing world in.Courage to always be the ignorant one,on somebody elses turf.Courage to stand corrected.Courage to take criticism.
10、Courage to grow with your experiences.Courage to accept what you dont understand.Most of all,courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”1What would be the best title of the text?AHow a Reporter Makes Good News.BWhat a Reporter Does.CNewspaper.DHow to Be a Good Reporter.2Wh
11、o thinks a good reporter should find unusual news from daily life?AHelen. BJack.CSusan. DTom.3According to Susan,what should you do if you cant agree with him?ASaying no. BBeing pleasant.CGetting angry. DWalking away.4As for Richard,which of the following is the most important to a good reporter?AHo
12、nesty. BQuickness.CCourage. DCuriosity.语篇解读:本文讲述了一个好记者应具备的条件。1D解析:主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件,即如何成为一名好记者,故选D。2A解析:细节理解题,根据Helen所说的He or she can see the unusual,the ironic(讽刺的)in the everyday.可知答案为A。3B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段Susan所说的话可知选B。4C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the big thing is courage可知选C。BCleaner WantedHere is a job
13、in Lanzarote for anyone suitable.Mrs. Smith is looking for a person to clean her home three times a week.If you want this job,you can email her at kerry.Salesperson(售货员)WantedA position has opened for a parttime shop assistant.The assistant is needed to work for about three hours every morning,six d
14、ays a week in a fashion jewellery shop.You need to be able to speak at least one language (English or German) and Spanish.Please email janetthe.Chef WantedThe Cutty Sark is seeking a new chef.The applicant must have experience and be able to start working immediately.A fulltime chef is required to w
15、ork about 37.645 hours per week.If you are interested,please come to see Mark or Rebecca at the Cutty Sark pub or all 650316301.A School Student NeededMontana Villas and Polls in Playa Blanca is seeking a school student to show rooms to their customers in summer.Any applicant must be fluent in both
16、English and Spanish.The minimum age of the student is sixteen,and the work day are from Monday to Saturday.This is to run through July and August,and the first couple of weeks in September.To apply for this position,email info.Parttime Person NeededTots To Travel is looking for a parttime salesperso
17、n.The applicant needs to be confident in sales and more importantly,he or she must have the ability to work with computers.Please contact us via email at pennytotstofrance.co.uk.5Alice,a 17yearold schoolgirl,should email_for a job in a summer vacation.AinfoBpennytotstofrance.co.ukCkerryDjanetthe6Whi
18、ch of the following positions requires work experience?AThe assistant in the fashion jewellery shop.BThe chef in the Cutty Sark.CThe parttime salesperson.DThe school student job.7A person who wants to apply for a chef position is asked to_.Abe able to speak GermanBwork six days a weekCbegin working
19、immediatelyDcontact Mrs. Smith on 6503163018What can we learn from the text?AThe shop assistant should work about 18 hours a week.BThe chef is asked to work at least 45 hours a week.CThe cleaner should be a working mother.DThe salespersons positions in the two ads are both fulltime.答案:5.A解析:细节理解题。根据
20、第四个黑体的To apply for this position,email info.可知答案选A。6B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三个黑体的The applicant must have experience and be able to start working immediately.可知答案选B。7C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三个黑体的The applicant must have experience and be able to start working immediately.可知答案选C。8A解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分的说明,每天上午工作大约3小时,每周工作6天,因
21、此A项每周工作大约18小时最符合语境。CIt takes a whole army of people to put out one of the big daily newspapers.There are three separate departments needed to make a newspaper operate smoothly:editorial,mechanical,and business.The editorial department is the one most people think about first.That is the newsgatherin
22、g part of the newspaper.The most familiar job in this department is that of the reporterthe person who gets the information for a story and writes it.A photographer takes the pictures to go with the reporters story.Editors are the decision makers.There are many editors at a newspaper to do such jobs
23、 as assigning the stories to reporters,reading the stories to make sure they are correct,and deciding where the stories should appear in the paper.The most important stories go on the front page.There are also picture editors who choose which pictures will appear in the paper.Other jobs in the edito
24、rial department include artists,copy editors,proofreaders,and cartoonists.The biggest job in the mechanical department is printing the paper.Most large newspapers have their own printing presses.Some small papers send their work to outside printing shops.After an issue,or edition,is printed,it is re
25、ady to be sold or “circulated” to the public.The circulation of the paper is one of the jobs of the business department.This department also sells advertising space.This is very important for newspapers.Many papers make more money selling advertising space than selling newspapers.The business depart
26、ment also takes care of normal business jobs such as paying the bills and keeping records.9What is true about the editorial department of a newspaper?AIn this department,the most familiar job is that of the editor.BA photographer often goes out with a reporter to cover news.CThere are more reporters
27、 than editors in the editorial department.DProofreaders work in the editorial department.10Which of the following does an editor NOT perform in their daily work?AHe asks reporters to cover newsworthy events.BHe reads stories to the reporters to make sure that they are correct.CHe is the person who m
28、akes such decisions as which stories should make the headlines.DHe has the right to kill stories that are not proper.11The mechanical department handles _.Athe printing of the paperBtheir own printing shopsCthe circulation of the paperDexternal printing shops12The best title for this passage is _.AE
29、ditorialsBDecisionmaking Process of a NewspaperCJobs at a NewspaperDNewspaper Circulation语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。整篇文章从三方面介绍了报社的各个部门的不同分工。9D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Other jobs in the editorial department include artists,copy editors,proofreaders,and cartoonists.”可知,编辑部的工作包括校对(proofreading)工作。其他选项错误或未提到。10B解析:细节理解题。从第三段第
30、二句“There are many editors at a newspaper to do such jobs as assigning the stories to reporters,reading the stories to make sure they are correct,and deciding where the stories should appear in the paper.”可知B项陈述没有提到。11A解析:推理判断题。可从第四段第一句“The biggest job in the mechanical department is printing the pap
31、er.”得出“机械部负责报纸的印刷工作”的结论。12C解析:主旨大意题。从文章内容看,整篇文章从三方面介绍了报社的各个部门(即:editorial department,mechanical department,and business department)的不同分工。故选C项。D“People should have one meatfree day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change,” the worlds lea
32、ding authority on global warming has told The Observer.Dr Rajendra Pachauri,chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.Pachauri,who was reelected the panels chairman for a second sixyear term
33、last week,said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals.“It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.The UNs Food and Agriculture Or
34、ganisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions.These are produced during the production.For example,ruminants(反刍动物),particularly cows,give off a gas called methane,which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.Pachau
35、ri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice,though last night he was given unexpected support by MasterChef presenter and restaurateur John Torode.“I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode.“Too much for any person is bad.But theres a bigger issue here:where the m
36、eat comes from.If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food,wed save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”Professor Robert Watson,the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment,Food and Rural Affairs,said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating l
37、ess meat,but it should not regulate.“Eating less meat would help,theres no question about that,” Watson said.However,Chris Lamb,head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX,said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmen
38、tal impact and reduce them.“Some ideas were contradictory,” he said.“For example,one solution to emissions from cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors,but this would damage animal welfare.Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being prop
39、osed.”13What is directly related to global warming?AConsumption of meat.BGrowth of cattle.CMethane from ruminants.DProcessing of meat.14It is implied in the passage that _.Awe should try to keep away from cattleBruminants should not be left outdoorsCthe meat industry will soon close downDwe must do
40、our duty to save the earth15Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ALess meat,slower global warmingBMore animals,more greenhouse gasCLess imported food,better our environmentDGreater diet change,smaller climate change语篇解读:气候变暖,它的罪魁祸首是谁?是地球本身,是过多的动物,还是人类自己?在文章中,气候专家呼吁人们每天少吃一点肉
41、,为减缓气候变暖作贡献。13C解析:逻辑推理题。从第四段可知,全球近五分之一的温室气体是由肉的生产排放出来的,调查表明导致气候变暖的一个直接原因是反刍动物释放出的过多的甲烷,因为甲烷远比CO2产生的温室效应大,所以选C项。14D解析:逻辑推理题。从全文尤其是第一段可知,最重要的是,我们有责任保护我们的地球,面对气候变化,我们有必要作出小小的牺牲来减少温室气体的排放。所以选D项。15A解析:主旨大意题。从全文可知,气候专家呼吁人们每天少吃一点肉,为减缓气候变暖作贡献,所以选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项有两项为多余选
42、项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operati
43、ng the business._16_ Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers._17_Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business._18_ One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic poli
44、cies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting._19_ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority._20_AControl incl
45、udes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.BIn this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.CExamples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.DHowever,s
46、ome businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.EPlanning in business management has three main aspects.FIn the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.GThe second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.语篇解读:本文为说明文,主要了busines
47、s的目的以及管理方法。16D解析:本段说到是赢利与非赢利组织,故用however句进行转折。17C解析:顺理成章可推断出非赢利组织的类型。18E解析:由本段首句可知要说planning。19G解析:由下句的The third.,可知本句答案。20A解析:根据本段首句可知答案。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,在短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,an outofwork mime(小丑)is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer._21_ he starts to attract a crowd,a zoo keeper seizes him and _22_ him into his office.The zoo keeper explains to the mime that the zoos most popular attraction,a _23_ has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendan