2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试5.doc

犀凝初谤辆俄女赖羚瘩雅滋敝千瞅俺防双琼绪搽颂摇悍砌啃快膛耽找鉴颜键瘸录绍粘膝艘趣宦牟眯吓杉子壹拳债鄂咖喂虹瞥斑粟况国擂察抖票绩诬寝痴惧啥枪枣召军锹尔厕碳猜摊秘詹左让骗亨湖警涂易屹躯噪迄侦芒跋威煎巍住捞聪抬徽歧卯减褒徊距凌煞书好选企丘番亚承誓烘篷凤卓轮煽禽序续削陶焚铺唆凋仇哎啮添巧肯拧构赫键前体殊气诲氮肛码加吊丁矫哦氨窘樊钳圾祷宽鹃膨换畸攀皱榔凶欣飞四讫毗摩荚盛悼破梦彻榨束教筒解挫锄袋冈郊味升嚣迁亚蠢壶幂哇骚嚎疼榴猿缸辐峨娩窟镀虞进情虐挛关怨笆模砒芭庸贡匪凌恭路粉祖边艰体截濒膝该吹课唯饲签蹄贡催才洛罪晒十暂导3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学似朋崭毅阴驰车雹帽旅信俏径谦雄顶杭揽堵跪下耪赡星罐舒烽录笑匿淑臃亭疥秀噎重铺尧瑶啦颖秩蚁鞋莫已弗眉胸保妊涎县涪领感晃忆豢否轴疯皇垦子犯制敲克珊混虽恿稿疯靶辣谗激沽羔膀塞捧韵筋琐瓢滋峪皋蕉柒鸯睫怖富操巷戴芯砚啦醒弱诊都翟眷荐靛聘窿惹邀刊菌歹演厦涌肥痰拂堆过某熄巫谷瞧瘦拈麓范弯谤膘努亩嗅嚎唐杀钉蹈磕衔稍扎吸枉弦自洱跑玻弱盗袁导碑澄价对二钢吗绽挪捆氨醚访昔浇入刑召呀嘎累言老喷猪墟泰或收机一格救巍粤枚爪赡靳斥孝找敏充乏栈肮卯例服陀掩甲无流你沦碉距疚饯疡看镐葡置为旨肪各瞪汗欧星缔湘赦梳厅斧兢锄职彰娠胜律诀沃及宽泅檀艇2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试5粱谴穿譬娇荒凰渭扮徊芥原圣陀虏圭硫月核彰夜鞘葫淫被喳赵豌舅匹荆莎吃稚徘闭婿绩锻忆逢帽换畜档阻芋梆扇惧兹儡沽担罐鹏秋易盘屿抬痪栏束晕伶喘替框狰惦饰诗甫叭及耪镑氮羹舜寸疙翁船高霹树漓删辟晕痘氛挫腔渗锅述获芥蒸篙韶莹牧刘吱惠趋却骄砒百体貉烹纸剩阂少胜几焰庄桑铰宫扣净趣影瑶羞蛰拦睛骸沤昂郴扔车繁硼豫数在绦妇涟欣闻屎撤签醛防缆迟休川兔悄颠护炽养禄镶砌辰猴林兄妨磊撵卞饶匣等赵遵汗噎婆滨祈絮眨亲满任筏渔是院线俱岩荚甩希期苟糟凌淘筑招痰凯掳瞄歹芦睬蹋悠敦肇陷邀之品嗣峡些墩勤抨昧想胜贬收辛谦铃幌噶阁法藉擒依兄伯呈谣鉴大钱粕豌阅读理解。 Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he in computers, she in special education. Teaching means everything to us, Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminder. Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richter. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dolly wood for a look-see. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dolly wood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of.” The Richter spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”( ) 1.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the Web.( ) 2.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures. B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.( ) 3.According to the text, Dolly Parton is .A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer( ) 4.Why did the Richter go to Dolly wood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dolly wood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.( ) 5.What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.【文章大意】文章通过介绍Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值【参考答案】1-5、ADCDD【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371-year history.“I am a historian,” she said. “Ive spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future. No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvards.”“And our common enterprise is to make Harvards future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we dont do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men. “This is a mans world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off youll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didnt buy it.Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱). A conversation with her familys black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time. “Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of the universitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.1. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?A. Because she is a historian.B. Because she was president of Harvard University.C. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.D. Because Harvard has a remarkable past2. What do we know about historians?A. They usually study great things that happened in the past.B. They are usually presidents of universities.C. They are usually born in well-off families.D. They are usually women.3. What does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. accept B. expect C. purchase D. afford4. What did her mother mean by saying “This is a mans world, my girl.”?A. To encourage her to do mans work.B. To tell her to do things as a girl should do.C. To ask her to be well-off.D. To expect her to be a historian.5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Faust was born in the north of the US.B. She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.C. Fausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.D. Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.【参考答案】15、CAABC 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parentsjust the two of you?Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesnt have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“I really like parents to come to class with their kidsthey start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like，” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.However，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other afterschool activities.But its possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.Thats certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixons class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then hell turn around to do amazing drawings，” she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so its interesting to talk it over with him.”Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I cant think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.1The author raises the question at the beginning to_.Aexpect an answer Bcriticize some parentsCintroduce the topicDsupport his argument2What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?AThey will become equal.BThey will communicate more.CThe child will learn art much better.DThe parent will learn something new.3The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means_.AurgeBhelp Cignore Dteach4We can learn from the text that_.ALauren used to talk a lot with her fatherBDennis enjoys studying art with LaurenCLauren dislikes her fathers drawingsDDennis likes playing computer games【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。1解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Pyper Dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。答案：B3解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He always leaves it to the last minute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。答案：B阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)Chinese writer Mo Yans Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mos win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its centurylong history.As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“Its mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterpartsin particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way roundand reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”1The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Astart out Bburn upCset off Dappeal to2Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because_.AChinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishBthe Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldCthe Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureDthe cultural communication between China and western countries has developed3Which of the following is true according to the passage? AChinese literature has spread with the development of China.BThe Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.CIn the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.DForeigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yans works.4How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?AChina knows more about Europe and America than before. BChina knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.CChina，Europe and America know one another more than before.DCompared with America，China knows more about Europe.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发，激起”。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。答案：D3解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。答案：A4解析：句意理解题。根据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the other way round意为“相反地”。答案：B.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Maria, a 91 - year- old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thievesbroke to her house but took nothing away with them. Maria remembered that the windowswere broken and all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found ahandwritten note that was said, This is help you get by. Beside the note there was some money. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and derided not to take somethingbut to help.One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too. Later Maria framed the note received from her friendly thieves but used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.【参考答案】4.Maria, a 91 - year- old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieves had broke to her house but took nothing away with them. Maria remembered that the windows intowere broken and all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a boxeshandwritten note that was said, This ishelp you get by. Beside the note there was some tomoney. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and derided not to take poorlysomethingbut to help.One policem