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高一英语试题
命题人:外语组
(满分100分 时间 90分钟)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 单项选择 (共30小题,满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题卡上。
1. My daddy is lovely and _____, but sometimes he is not _____ me.
A. energy; patient to B. energetic; patient to
C. energy; patience with D. energetic; patient with
2. Tom made _____ great progress last semester and as _____ result, he was praised by the teacher.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
3. I’d appreciate _____ if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.
A. you B. that C. this D. it
4. With all the things she needed _____, she went home happily.
A. to buy B. to be bought C. buying D. bought
5. Dorothy is the teacher’s pet not because she has a fine record but because she is _____.
A. respectable B. respectful C. respected D. respective
6. Mr. White prefers _____ some voluntary work in a local hospital rather than _____ nothing at all all day long.
A. to doing; do B. to do; to do C. to do; do D. doing; to do
7. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment, but the same is true _____ many other countries.
A. at B. from C. of D. to
8. ---Listen! The water is still running.
---Oh, I forget _____ the tap off.
A. to turn B. turning C. to have turned D. having turned
9. ---I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
---_____, Tommy. You can do it!
A. That’s OK B. Come on
C. No problem D. No hurry
10. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.
A. after which B. after that C. after it D. after this
11. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
12. The Swede stood quite _____, except that his lips moved slightly.
A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet
13. ---Hurry up! It’s the very time we ______ to school.
---Wait for me!
A. have gone B. could go C. went D. go
14. I don’t believe in him. You know, what he said doesn’t _____ what he did.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree upon
15. I feel excited because our class won the _____ argument.
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
16. --- Look! There _______.
---Oh, yes, there _______.
A. go the fishermen; go they B. go the fishermen; they go
C. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went
17. ---I reminded you not to forget the meeting time.
---__________.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
18. The audience were _______the performance of Chinese athletes at the 21st Winter Olympics.
A. impressed by B. impressed on C. interesting in D. expressed by
19. Their new bridge is being built now, which is said to be ______the old one.
A. the length three times of B. three times the length of
C. three times as longer as D. three times the length as
20 .Every few years, the coal workers ______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
21. We have just moved into a bigger house and there is a lot to do. Let’s ________ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
22. So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is ______ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
23. ________really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.
A. That B. It C. What D. How
24. The way children learn about the world is _______ that of grown-ups — the former by eyes while the latter by sense.
A. anything like B. feel like C. nothing like D. something like
25. I got _______ from my classmates when climbing the hill.
A. divided B. dividing C. separated D. separating
26. He ________ the club and ______ a lot of its activities in his spare time.
A. took part in; joined B. joined; took part in
C. joined; took a part in D. took part in; took part in
27. --- Huang, would you mind if I ______ your Pipa for the coming competition?
--- _________.
A. used; Yes, of course you can B. use; Certainly, please use it
C. used; No, go ahead D. use; No, you can’t use it
28. It is reported that two schools, _______are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
29. Hurry up! Look at the timetable. Flight 158 ______ off at 12:20.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
30. Generally speaking, a desk made of iron is stronger than _____ made of wood.
A. this B. those C. one D. it
第二节:完形填空 ( 共20小题, 每小题1分,满分20 分)
We adopted Luke four years ago. The people from the orphanage (孤儿院) dropped him off at our hotel room without even saying 31 . He was nearly six years old, only 28 pounds and his face was crisscrossed (交叉着) with scars. 32 , he was terrified. Luke kicked and 33 . His cries were animal-like. I wound my arms around him 34 he could not hit or kick. After an hour and a half he finally fell asleep, exhausted. I called 35 . They delivered every noodle dish on the menu. After Luke woke up I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food. He stopped crying and started to eat.
That night we went for a walk. 36 at the moon, he pantomimed (打手势), “What is it? ” I said, “The moon, it's the moon.” He 37 and tried to touch it. He cried again when I tried to give him a bath 38 I started to play with the water. By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was 39 . Then we read the book One Yellow Lion. He loved looking at the 40 pictures and 41 the pages. By the end of the night he was saying “ 42 ”.
The next day we 43 orphanage officials to do 44 . Luck looked at them and wrapped my arms 45 around his waist.
It has been four years. Luke is a smart, funny, happy fourth-grader. He is 46 with charm and is a natural athlete. His teachers say he is 47 behaved and works very hard. Our neighbor says she has never seen a happier kid.
When I think back, I am 48 at what changed this abused, terrified little creature. It was not medications(药物治疗). It did not cost money. It was love: just simple, plain, easy to 49 . It is comprised (组成) of compassion(同情), care, security, and faith. I believe in the power of love to 50 . I believe in the power of love to heal.
31. A. hello B. nothing C. goodbye D. everything
32. A. Clearly B. Surprisingly C. Sadly D. Fortunately
33. A. spoke B. laughed C. screamed D. waved
34. A. in case B. while C. if D. so that
35. A. the police station B. room service C. the laundry D. the manager
36. A. Ashamed B. Interested C. Delighted D. Terrified
37. A. reached up B. stood up C. knelt down D. moved on
38. A. after B. until C. whenever D. unless
39. A. crying B. thinking C. giggling (傻笑) D. learning
40. A. colorful B. yellow C. old D. plain
41. A. tearing B. turning C. holding D. beating
42. A. goodbye B. one yellow lion C. moon D. water
43. A. called B. found C. met D. refused
44. A. daily work B. housework C. jobs D. paperwork
45. A. tightly B. slightly C. unwillingly D uneasily
46. A. loaded B. connected C. delivered D. covered
47. A. ill B. well C. over D. quite
48. A. amused B. happy C. amazed D. sorry
49. A. lose B. find C. take D. give
50. A. prepare B. remain C. kill D. change
第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题1分,满分 20分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could hardly get it to my lips. But I had no matches(火柴), they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer (狱卒). He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him: “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the cigarette, his eyes inadvertently(无意)locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. Anyway, I smiled. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped (=went) through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him, now considering him as a person and not just a jailer. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled (摸) for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I was scared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out and set me free. “My life was saved by a smile.” Yes, the smile — the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believed that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize (认可) each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or scare.
51. The true statement of the following according to the passage is _______
A. when I was smiling to the jailer, he didn’t smile.
B. the jailer was moved by what I said about my family and kids.
C. the jailer set me out of the jail as long as I kept silent over it.
D. if we could recognize each other, we must be good friends.
52. Which of the following do you agree with most?
A. The jailer helped him because he was a friend of the author.
B. If there is understanding there would be no hate or fear.
C. A picture of one’s family is helpful in time of trouble.
D. The writer had no chance to see his children again.
53. The underlined word “generated” probably means _______.
A. produced B. forced C. escaped D. showed
54. If you are asked to give the passage a title, ______ could be the best of the following.
A. A jailer and a prisoner B. The conversation between the souls
C. A friend or an enemy D. The power of a smile
B
Everyone who has eaten instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with your other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. Many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.
There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:
1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.
2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.
Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.
55. The purpose of the writer is to tell us ______.
A. how the instant noodles are made
B. how to cook instant noodles
C. something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
D. how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily
56. It is true according to the passage that ______.
A. the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.
B. it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.
C. you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.
D. too much wax coating does no harm to our health.
57. Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _____.
A. they enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B. they take the wax coating for granted
C. they don’t know the hidden danger at all
D. their body clear it faster than other people
58. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to ______.
A. make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B. make it easier to cook for the consumers
C. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together
C
This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra(额外的东西)to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.
Littleton Children’s Home
We don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome.
Also,we are looking for friendly families who would tak
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