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2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习12.doc

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4、 always measured in medals and victories. They are also measured in the struggles we overcome. The strongest people arent always the people who win but the people who dont give up when they lose.Its been said that Andrew Jacksons boyhood friends just couldnt understand how he became a famous general

5、 and then the President of the United States. They knew of others who had greater talent but who never succeeded. One of Jacksons friends commented, “Why, Jim Brown, who lived right down the pike (山峰) from Jackson, was not only smarter, but he could throw Andy three times out of four in a wrestling

6、match. But look where Andy is now.”Another friend responded, “How did there happen to be a fourth time? Dont they usually say three times and out?”“Sure, they were supposed to, but not Andy. He would never admit he was beathe would never stay thrown. Jim Brown would get tired, and on the fourth try

7、Andy would throw him and be the winner.”Andrew Jackson just wouldnt stay “thrown”! And that determination served him well for many years.Life will knock us off our feet again and again. But some people just wont stay “thrown”. They get up again, dust themselves off and go for it one more time. These

8、 are people of courage. They are also people of faith and hope. Maybe you have been knocked off your feet. Will you stay “thrown” or will you rise and give it your best one more time?1Which of the following is not used to measure strength and courage?AStruggles.BMedals.CVictories. DPower.2According

9、to the passage, what was it that made Jackson successful?ABeing independent.BBeing intelligent.CBeing determined.DBeing confident.3What is the best title of the passage?AHow You Become a Great ManBWhy You Behave DifferentlyCWhether You Have Good MemoryDWhen Youve Been “Thrown”4From the last paragrap

10、h, we can infer that _Aall good things will come to an endBwe should never lose hope for futureCwe all experience different sufferingsDbe careful and keep away from troubleBOperating the largest private foundation(私人基金会)in history,Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of live

11、s.But they deal with problems very differently.For example,they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea(腹泻)But when it came to how to prevent it,their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines(疫苗),Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where

12、 poor people live in India.When she returned,she said,“I dont know what it is,but theres something in clean water and sanitation(公共卫生)”And Bill said,“OK,Melinda,I dont even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006,

13、they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.The foundations work is always a part of her familys life,even on holiday.This year,over the spring break,they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There,she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money

14、 by mobile phones,after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.Melinda believed its a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard,so they understand what its like for kids who dont have enough money to do what they do.”When asked what made her and her husband establish a fou

15、ndation to help others,she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they mar

16、ried in 1994,she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy(慈善事业)“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married,” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if youre a rich person.”5At the beginning,Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by_Apro

17、viding clean water Bdeveloping vaccinesCoffering clean food Dimproving sanitation6We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because_Ashe wanted her children to help sick kids in BrazilBher children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroadCshe wanted her children to value wha

18、t they haveDher children hadnt visited Brazil before7We learn from the text that Bill and Melinda Gates_Ahave four childrenBgot married in 1994Cfirst met in Duke UniversityDhave different family backgrounds8What is the best title for the text?AA Rich Family That Is Always Ready to Help OthersBHow Ri

19、ch People Influence Others LivesCChildren in Poor Areas Need a HandDThe Largest Private FoundationCWhile some kids dont always like what mom or dad is cooking for dinner,they dont have to worry about where to find their next meal.Elizabeth Murray grew up with drugaddicted parents and often didnt hav

20、e warm clothes or food.“It would be common for me to go into my kitchen and see my parents shooting drugs into their veins(血管),”Elizabeth said.When Elizabeth was 10,she found out her mother had AIDS.A few years later,while most teenage girls were worrying about what to wear,Elizabeth was looking aft

21、er her mom.Her mom died at the age of 41 in 1996.At 15,Elizabeth was homeless.Her mom was gone and her dad was on the street.After her moms death,she knew things had to change and she knew it was up to herself.“I connected the lifestyles that I had seen every day with how my mother ended.And if ther

22、e was anything I could do about it that would not happen to me.So I went back to school.But mind you,I was homeless,” Elizabeth explained.Her high school didnt know Elizabeth was homeless.She took an extra load of work,studied on the stairs and made excellent grades.When she read about a scholarship

23、 offered by The New York Times,she quickly applied and won.She would receive $ 12,000 for every year at college.Elizabeth was determined to go to Harvard and the university didnt turn her down.Right now Elizabeth lives with her little sister in New York while she waits to become a fulltime student.S

24、hes working at The New York Times right now and they offered her work for the summer.Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.9What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Terrible Life of an AIDS OrphanBAIDS Took Her Mothers LifeCFrom the Streets to SuccessDElizabeths Dream10Which of the fo

25、llowing is TRUE about Elizabeths parents?AThey both died of AIDS.BThey were both addicted to drugs.CThey used to live on the streets with their children.DOnly the father had the ability to support the children.11We can learn from the last paragraph that Elizabeth _Awas turned down by the universityB

26、still lived on the street with her father and sisterCwill go to Harvard as a fulltime studentDhas got a job after her graduation from universityDAnnise Parker,the mayor of the Texas city,said that four Houston firefighters died after a hotel wall fell down while they were trying to put out a big fir

27、e on Friday.“Today is going to be the worst day in the history of the Houston Fire Department,”added Mayor Annise Parker.The firefighters killed are Matthew Renaud,35,who joined the fire department in October 2001;41yearold Robert Bebee,who started in August 2001;29yearold Robert Garner,part of the

28、department since October 2010;and Anne Sullivan,a 24yearold who graduated from the Houston Fire Department Academy in April.“Thirteen other firefighters are being treated at local hospitals,” said fire Captain Ruy Lozano Garrison.Lozano said the fivealarm fire started at a restaurant next to the Sou

29、thwest Inn,in the southwest part of the city and more than 150 firefighters responded to the strong fire.Some of them went in the building because they thought there were some civilians in it.“Unfortunately,the building had much more fire in it than we had thought,” he added.“The building fell down

30、and our members who were trying to save lives were trapped.”Fellow firefighters quickly took action,some digging through the rubble(碎石)to get to their workmates.Garrison said the number of the death could have been much higher if not for their bravery and quick action.“There were dozens of acts of c

31、ourage that took place in the seconds when that wall came in,” he said.Authorities havent given the cause of the fire.State and federal officials will begin their investigation (调查)on Saturday.Beyond getting over the loss emotionally,the fire chief promised that his departmentthe third largest one i

32、n the countrywould learn from what had happened.“We will improve,we will get better,we will learn from this,” he said,“and we will keep on.”12Some of the firefighters went into the restaurant because_Athey wanted to have a big mealBtheir chief Lozano ordered them to do soCthey heard someone calling

33、for helpDthey thought there were people inside13Which of the following statements is TRUE?ANo other firefighter was injured during the fire.BThe fire broke out at a local hospital.CThe cause of the fire was not known yet.DThe Houston Fire Department was the third largest one in the world.14We can in

34、fer that part of the reason of the tragedy was that_Athere were too many people in the buildingBthe firefighters didnt expect the fire to be so bigCfellow firefighters took no action after the wall fell downDonly a small number of firefighters were sent to put out the fire15Which one is the best tit

35、le for this passage?ABrave Firefighters Sent to Fight Against Houston FireBFour Firefighters Killed During Houston FireCMayor Showing Concern for Houston FireDA Big Lesson Learned From Houston Fire.完形填空I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Im so sorry” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I

36、 wasnt _1_ watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went _2_ our way after saying goodbye.But at _3_, a different story is told about how we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I _4_ the meal, my daughter walked to me, very still. When I turned,

37、I _5_ knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown (皱眉). She walked away silently, with her little heart _6_. I didnt realize how rudely I had spoken.That night, when I lay _7_ in bed, Gods quiet voice spoke to me, “While _8_ with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those

38、 you love, you are quick to excite. Go to look around on the kitchen floor, youll find some flowers there by the _9_. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She _10_ them herselfpink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She walked away quietly and you never saw the _11_ in her eyes.”By this time, I

39、felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her _12_ “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I _13_ them in a napkin (餐巾) , just for you. I knew youd like them, especially the _14_

40、”I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today. And I _15_ have shouted at you that way.”And she whispered, “Mommy, thats OK. I still love you _16_. ”I hugged her and said, “I love you too, and I love the flowers.”You should know that: if you die tomorrow, the _17_ you are working for could easily

41、 replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave _18_ will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our _19_ than into our familiesan unwise investment (投资) indeed.Remember that _20_(F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER(I)(L)OVE(Y)OU. 1.A.ever Beven C

42、just Dright2.A.to Bin Con Dfor3.A.school Bwork Chome Doffice4.A.cooked Bhad Cate Dtook5.A.already Bhardly Crudely Dnearly6.A.lost Bmissed Cbeaten Dbroken7.A.asleep Bawake Cafraid Dalive8.A.dealing Bmeeting Cgoing Dtalking9.A.floor Bkitchen Croom Ddoor10.A.grew Bbought Cpicked Dfetched11.A.tears Bexp

43、ressions Csmiles Djoy12.A.desk Bbed Cbody Dknees13.A.packed Bcovered Cput Dhelped14.A.pink ByellowCblue Dblack15.A.neednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant16.A.indeed Bbesides Canything Danyway17.A.company Bcountry Cplace Dstate18.A.for Bwith Cbehind Dto19.A.books Bloss Cmeal Dwork20.A.RESPECT BWARMTH CFAMILY

44、 DFRIEND.语法填空While thousands of college students headed for warm climates to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes,seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College(NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City,helpi

45、ng repair an area 1._(destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for 2._ (me) what happened,” said Terry.“I couldnt imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 3._ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something to understand their feeling

46、 of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district,which 4._ (hit) hard by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the country,who had also volunteered to help.Together,those volunteers and the NECC students 5._ (work) to clear rubbish out of a threestory building.Th

47、ey put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.Inside the building,the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 7._ (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with 8._ sense of achievement,a feeling that they helped people in need.9._ was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover,and this left the deepest 10._

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