2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习12.doc

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Unit 5　B卷　能力提升检测卷
(建议用时：65分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It is well said that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories. They are also measured in the struggles we overcome. The strongest people aren’t always the people who win but the people who don’t give up when they lose.
It’s been said that Andrew Jackson’s boyhood friends just couldn’t understand how he became a famous general and then the President of the United States. They knew of others who had greater talent but who never succeeded. One of Jackson’s friends commented, “Why, Jim Brown, who lived right down the pike (山峰) from Jackson, was not only smarter, but he could throw Andy three times out of four in a wrestling match. But look where Andy is now.”
Another friend responded, “How did there happen to be a fourth time? Don’t they usually say three times and out？”
“Sure, they were supposed to, but not Andy. He would never admit he was beat—he would never stay ‘thrown’. Jim Brown would get tired, and on the fourth try Andy would throw him and be the winner.”
Andrew Jackson just wouldn’t stay “thrown”！ And that determination served him well for many years.
Life will knock us off our feet again and again. But some people just won’t stay “thrown”. They get up again, dust themselves off and go for it one more time. These are people of courage. They are also people of faith and hope. Maybe you have been knocked off your feet. Will you stay “thrown” or will you rise and give it your best one more time?
1．Which of the following is not used to measure strength and courage?
A．Struggles.　　　　　　 B．Medals.
C．Victories. D．Power.
2．According to the passage, what was it that made Jackson successful?
A．Being independent.
B．Being intelligent.
C．Being determined.
D．Being confident.
3．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How You Become a Great Man
B．Why You Behave Differently
C．Whether You Have Good Memory
D．When You’ve Been “Thrown”
4．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________．
A．all good things will come to an end
B．we should never lose hope for future
C．we all experience different sufferings
D．be careful and keep away from trouble
B
Operating the largest private foundation(私人基金会)in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.
For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea(腹泻)．But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines(疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.
When she returned，she said，“I don’t know what it is，but there’s something in clean water and sanitation(公共卫生)．”And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I don’t even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”
That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.
The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There，she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.
Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do.”
When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.
Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy(慈善事业)．
“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person.”
5．At the beginning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by________．
A．providing clean water
B．developing vaccines
C．offering clean food
D．improving sanitation
6．We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because________．
A．she wanted her children to help sick kids in Brazil
B．her children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroad
C．she wanted her children to value what they have
D．her children hadn’t visited Brazil before
7．We learn from the text that Bill and Melinda Gates．
A．have four children
B．got married in 1994
C．first met in Duke University
D．have different family backgrounds
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Rich Family That Is Always Ready to Help Others
B．How Rich People Influence Others’ Lives
C．Children in Poor Areas Need a Hand
D．The Largest Private Foundation
C
While some kids don’t always like what mom or dad is cooking for dinner，they don’t have to worry about where to find their next meal.Elizabeth Murray grew up with drug­addicted parents and often didn’t have warm clothes or food.“It would be common for me to go into my kitchen and see my parents shooting drugs into their veins(血管)，”Elizabeth said.
When Elizabeth was 10，she found out her mother had AIDS.A few years later，while most teenage girls were worrying about what to wear，Elizabeth was looking after her mom.Her mom died at the age of 41 in 1996.
At 15，Elizabeth was homeless.Her mom was gone and her dad was on the street.After her mom’s death，she knew things had to change and she knew it was up to herself.“I connected the lifestyles that I had seen every day with how my mother ended.And if there was anything I could do about it that would not happen to me.So I went back to school.But mind you，I was homeless，” Elizabeth explained.
Her high school didn’t know Elizabeth was homeless.She took an extra load of work，studied on the stairs and made excellent grades.When she read about a scholarship offered by The New York Times，she quickly applied and won.She would receive $ 12，000 for every year at college.Elizabeth was determined to go to Harvard and the university didn’t turn her down.Right now Elizabeth lives with her little sister in New York while she waits to become a full­time student.She’s working at The New York Times right now and they offered her work for the summer.Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.
9．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Terrible Life of an AIDS Orphan
B．AIDS Took Her Mother’s Life
C．From the Streets to Success
D．Elizabeth’s Dream
10．Which of the following is TRUE about Elizabeth’s parents?
A．They both died of AIDS.
B．They were both addicted to drugs.
C．They used to live on the streets with their children.
D．Only the father had the ability to support the children.
11．We can learn from the last paragraph that Elizabeth ________．
A．was turned down by the university
B．still lived on the street with her father and sister
C．will go to Harvard as a full­time student
D．has got a job after her graduation from university
D
Annise Parker，the mayor of the Texas city，said that four Houston firefighters died after a hotel wall fell down while they were trying to put out a big fire on Friday.“Today is going to be the worst day in the history of the Houston Fire Department，”added Mayor Annise Parker.
The firefighters killed are Matthew Renaud，35，who joined the fire department in October 2001；41­year­old Robert Bebee，who started in August 2001；29­year­old Robert Garner，part of the department since October 2010；and Anne Sullivan，a 24­year­old who graduated from the Houston Fire Department Academy in April.
“Thirteen other firefighters are being treated at local hospitals，” said fire Captain Ruy Lozano Garrison.Lozano said the five­alarm fire started at a restaurant next to the Southwest Inn，in the southwest part of the city and more than 150 firefighters responded to the strong fire.Some of them went in the building because they thought there were some civilians in it.“Unfortunately，the building had much more fire in it than we had thought，” he added.The building fell down and our members who were trying to save lives were trapped.”
Fellow firefighters quickly took action，some digging through the rubble(碎石)to get to their workmates.Garrison said the number of the death could have been much higher if not for their bravery and quick action.
“There were dozens of acts of courage that took place in the seconds when that wall came in，” he said.
Authorities haven’t given the cause of the fire.State and federal officials will begin their investigation (调查)on Saturday.
Beyond getting over the loss emotionally，the fire chief promised that his department—the third largest one in the country—would learn from what had happened.“We will improve，we will get better，we will learn from this，” he said，“and we will keep on.”
12．Some of the firefighters went into the restaurant because________．
A．they wanted to have a big meal
B．their chief Lozano ordered them to do so
C．they heard someone calling for help
D．they thought there were people inside
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．No other firefighter was injured during the fire.
B．The fire broke out at a local hospital.
C．The cause of the fire was not known yet.
D．The Houston Fire Department was the third largest one in the world.
14．We can infer that part of the reason of the tragedy was that________．
A．there were too many people in the building
B．the firefighters didn’t expect the fire to be so big
C．fellow firefighters took no action after the wall fell down
D．only a small number of firefighters were sent to put out the fire
15．Which one is the best title for this passage?
A．Brave Firefighters Sent to Fight Against Houston Fire
B．Four Firefighters Killed During Houston Fire
C．Mayor Showing Concern for Houston Fire
D．A Big Lesson Learned From Houston Fire

Ⅱ.完形填空
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t __1__ watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went __2__ our way after saying goodbye.
But at __3__， a different story is told about how we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I __4__ the meal, my daughter walked to me, very still. When I turned, I __5__ knocked her down. “Get out of the way！” I shouted with a frown (皱眉). She walked away silently, with her little heart __6__. I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken.
That night, when I lay __7__ in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me, “While __8__ with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are quick to excite. Go to look around on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the __9__. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She __10__ them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She walked away quietly and you never saw the __11__ in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her __12__ “Wake up, my dear，” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked up for me？” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I __13__ them in a napkin (餐巾) , just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the __14__．”I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today. And I __15__ have shouted at you that way.”
And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s OK... I still love you __16__. ”I hugged her and said, “I love you too, and I love the flowers.”
You should know that: if you die tomorrow, the __17__ you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave __18__ will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our __19__ than into our families—an unwise investment (投资) indeed.
Remember that __20__＝(F)ATHER＋(A)ND＋(M)OTHER＋(I)＋(L)OVE＋(Y)OU.
1.A.ever B．even
C．just D．right
2.A.to B．in
C．on D．for
3.A.school B．work
C．home D．office
4.A.cooked B．had
C．ate D．took
5.A.already B．hardly
C．rudely D．nearly
6.A.lost B．missed
C．beaten D．broken
7.A.asleep B．awake
C．afraid D．alive
8.A.dealing B．meeting
C．going D．talking
9.A.floor B．kitchen
C．room D．door
10.A.grew B．bought
C．picked D．fetched
11.A.tears B．expressions
C．smiles D．joy
12.A.desk B．bed
C．body D．knees
13.A.packed B．covered
C．put D．helped
14.A.pink B．yellow
C．blue D．black
15.A.needn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．can’t
16.A.indeed B．besides
C．anything D．anyway
17.A.company B．country
C．place D．state
18.A.for B．with
C．behind D．to

19.A.books B．loss
C．meal D．work
20.A.RESPECT B．WARMTH
C．FAMILY D．FRIEND

Ⅲ.语法填空
While thousands of college students headed for warm climates to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes，seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College(NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City，helping repair an area 1.____________(destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for 2.____________ (me) what happened，” said Terry.“I couldn’t imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 3.____________ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district，which 4.____________ (hit) hard by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the country，who had also volunteered to help.Together，those volunteers and the NECC students 5.____________ (work) to clear rubbish out of a three­story building.They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.
Inside the building，the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 7.____________ (lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with 8.____________ sense of achievement，a feeling that they helped people in need.9.____________ was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover，and this left the deepest 10._