高三英语知识点复习随堂自测8.doc

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综合过关检测(一)　
(时间： 100分钟　满分： 120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·河北鸡泽第一中学高三检测)How to train your dragon by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new­age war movie meant for adults rather than children.
Let’s look at Where the Wild Things Are for further discussion. The story centers around a lovely eight­year­old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king. What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children’s stories today than in the past.
While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’s literature has become more vivid and colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literature is just being strangely twisted. I wonder how much influence the author has over this.
【文章大意】　本文讲的是好的儿童文学作品是孩子的文化宝库，丰富了孩子们的想象力和创造力。然而一些好莱坞的电影改编作品掺杂了太多的暴力元素，对孩子的成长产生了不好的影响。
1．It can be inferred that the film Where the Wild Things Are is________．
A．moving B．frightening
C．interesting D．amazing
B　解析：推理判断题。由第二段中．..children were crying...Owls were falling from the sky，chicken’s arms were being torn off，and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil...“……孩子们哭了……猫头鹰从天上掉下来，鸡的翅膀被撕掉，而一个孩子在被抛弃的黑暗世界里对抗邪恶。”可知，这部电影是很可怕的。
2．According to the text, the author thinks that________．
A．the film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrong
B．writers should provide more colorful works for children
C．there is an increase in violence in children’s literature
D．children should read books rather than see films
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers，but the film industry.“改变如今孩子们故事的不是作者，而是电影行业。”可知A项正确。
3．How does the text mainly develop?
A．By inferring.
B．By giving explanations.
C．By providing examples.
D．By making comparisons.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知文章以两部儿童文学作品文字版和电影版为例引出文章主旨。故C项正确。
B
(2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟)Miscioscio, 60, a marketing consultant in Pearl River, N．Y., says she’s addicted to her Sony e­reader. She buys or borrows a print book only when it’s not available digitally. Miscioscio says most of her friends and relatives have also switched to e­books for the convenience and lower prices. Last winter, she notes, she vacationed in Costa Rica and says“At least, 75% of those reading were reading electronically. I was shocked to see people taking their e­readers onto the loungers in the pool.”
Meier, 43, a marketing director in Beaver Falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. After working on a computer all day, she says，“I want a book in my hand. Turning over its pages is my way of knowing it’s time to relax and slow down.”Meier, who’s sticking with physical books, doesn’t consider herself any kind of digital“resister”．“I’m comfortable with all forms of technology，”she says.“However, when it comes to books, I suppose I’m a traditionalist. My preference will always be the real thing.” To her, part of the joy of reading is the book itself：“pulling it from the shelf, inspecting the cover, letting it fall open to a random page.”
Both have lots of company. Statistics show that e­book sales grew 43% last year, but that’s a slowdown compared with the triple­digit increases in recent years. E­books remain the fastest­growing part of the book market but account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.
Miscioscio and Meier are at opposite ends of a book business in transition. Even though e­book sales have grown more than 4，000% since 2008, it’s unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry.
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了e­book近年来越来越受人们欢迎，但仍有许多人喜欢paper book，作者认为将来会两种书并存，以满足不同人们的需要。
4．Miscioscio will ________ when a book is not available digitally.
A．give up reading such kind of books
B．switch to the book of lower price
C．buy the book on paper
D．take an e­reader onto the loungers
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的She buys or borrows a print book only when it’s not available digitally.可知，只有在没有电子书的时候，她才会去买或借一本纸质书，故选C。
5．According to Meier, her “preference” refers to ________．
A．paper book B．part of joy
C．a random page D．an e­book
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“However，when it comes to books，I suppose I’m a traditionalist.和To her，part of the joy of reading is the book itself：“pulling it from the shelf，inspecting the cover，letting it fall open to a random page.”可知，应是paper book，故选A。
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.
B．Miscioscio and Meier are two opponents in book business.
C．The market share of e­books is bigger than that of paper books.
D．Physical books will remain to be accepted to some people.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话中的it’s unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry可知，纸质书不会像音乐行业的唱片那样消失，故选D。
7．What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A．E­books will dominate the book industry eventually.
B．Readers go their own way in choosing books.
C．New technology brings more benefits for readers.
D．Physical books will disappear gradually in the future.
B　解析：推理判断题。本文通过两个例子(有的人喜欢纸质书，有的人喜欢电子书)说明了paper book和e­book都受人们的青睐，只是看人们的习惯不同而已。故选B。
C
(2016·全国名校联盟高三上学期联考) The capsizing(倾覆)of Eastern Star，with 454 people on board, will not affect cruise ship(游轮) tourism in China in the long term，but may have an immediate fallout，an analyst says.
On June 1，the ship sank in the Yangtze River in Central China’s Hubei province, in the face of a fierce storm, killing all but 12 people aboard. According to Zhang Lingyun, the deputy dean of tourism college at Beijing Union University, the ship capsized owing“mainly to rare weather conditions”．“But the public needs time to put the tragedy behind, so there might be a short­term fallout from it.”
Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers seeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident. More than 50 tourists canceled their planned cruises, says Huang He, general manager of Xiyanghong Travel Agency in Suzhou in eastern China’s Jiangsu province. His company expects more people to withdraw from such trips in the coming days. The Nanjing branch of Shanghai Xiehe Travel Agency, which organized the river excursion (游览)of the capsized Eastern Star, canceled its next cruise, which was to start on June 15. The private company said another trip, set for June 17，might also be canceled.
The cruise business in China is developing very fast as more Chinese take to this mode of luxury travel. Last year, more than 220 cruise ships set sail from Shanghai alone, with approximately 1.2 million passengers, according to the annual report on China’s cruise industry, prepared by Shanghai Center for International Cruise Economic Research, an industry body.
Most river cruise routes are between Hubei province’s Yichang to Chongqing on the Yangtze River, says Chen Caiyin，public affairs manager of Ctrip’s Beijing office.“We still have guests signing up for the cruise trip at the moment，”Chen says, adding that Ctrip has a procedure to refund money if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip. Many travel agencies still offer tourism products on the Yangtze River. A five­day cruise on the river costs around 2，000 yuan ($ 322) at present—the usual price has not been changed after the tragedy, Chen says.
【文章大意】　本文介绍了“东方之星”沉船事故。
8．What can be the main idea of the news report?
A．Cruise ship tourism in China is increasing rapidly.
B．Long­term cruise business unlikely upset by Eastern Star tragedy.
C．Tourism products offered by travel agencies on the Yangtze River.
D．Eastern Star sank in the Yangtze River in Central China’s Hubei province.
B　解析：主旨大意题。本文在开头点出了主题：The capsizing(倾覆) of Eastern Star，with 454 people on board，will not affect cruise ship(游轮) tourism in China in the long term，下文进行了具体介绍。故选B项。
9．The ship overturned mainly due to________．
A．unusual weather conditions
B．its hitting something in the river
C．its traveling at too fast a speed
D．the overload of too many passengers
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的the ship capsized owing “mainly to rare weather conditions”可知，这起事故主要是由罕见的天气情况导致的。故选A项。
10．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “refund” in Para. 5?
A．Put out. B．Take on.
C．Turn over. D．Give back.
D　解析：词意猜测题。根据上文可知，此处Ctrip has a procedure to refund money if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip.如果顾客希望取消他们的游轮之旅，可以退款给他们，所以此处应该是“退还”的意思。
11．The passage tells us that________．
A．Ctrip is a major Chinese shipping company
B．there were 466 people on board when the ship capsized
C．Most river cruise routes are between Wuhan and Chongqing　
D．A travel agency in Nanjing organized the cruise of the Eastern Star
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的The Nanjing branch of Shanghai Xiehe Travel Agency，which organized the river excursion(游览)of the capsized Eastern Star 可得答案。
D
(2016·湖南省雅礼中学高三第二次调研)Blind tasting is a very strange activity. Contrary to what many imagine, it has nothing to do with blindfolds. It involves tasting a wine without seeing the label and it can deliver shocking surprises. I tasted seven champagnes(香槟) blind with a group of professionals recently. There was a shock when they discovered the wine most of them preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite. That sort of result is especially common with champagne, the most image­driven rather than quality­driven wine of all. But it happens all the time when wine is tasted blind.
Because I’m interested in how wines really taste instead of how I think they should, I taste wine blind as often as I can, especially when assessing similar young wines. But blind tasting when you know absolutely nothing about the wine in front of you is something completely different. The most difficult Master of Wine exams include three sessions during which you have a dozen glasses in front of you and nothing more helpful than a printed exam paper asking you to identify (鉴定) each wine as closely as possible, and assess its quality.
Now that the MW is behind me, I taste wine completely blind only very rarely, and never in public. So my blind tastings these days are round the dinner table with good friends and once a year when I act as a judge, with Hugh Johnson, in the Oxford v Cambridge wine­tasting competition. This is the most extraordinary match, always held before the Boat Race but taken just as seriously nowadays. This year’s taste­off took place at the end of last month, as usual in the Oxford and Cambridge Club on Pall Mall in London.
【文章大意】　盲品(blind tasting)并不是大多数人想象中的蒙着眼睛品酒，而是通过纯品尝而非看酒标来对葡萄酒进行评价。
12．Which of the following is TRUE about Blind tasting?
A．Blind tasting is the professional way to identify a wine.
B．Blind tasting usually has the right result.
C．Blind tasting means tasting a wine with one’s eyes covered.
D．Blind tasting is tasting a wine without seeing the label.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的It involves tasting a wine without seeing the label可知，盲品就是不看酒的商标去品尝酒。故选D项。
13．Why did the professionals get shocked at the result of their blind tasting?
A．They got all the results correctly.
B．They didn’t recognize their favorite at all.
C．The writer made no mistakes.
D．Champagnes can not be tasted blind.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的There was a shock when they discovered the wine most of them preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite.(当他们发现自己挑选出来的自己最喜欢的酒竟然贴着他们平时最不喜欢的酒的标签时，非常吃惊。)可分析出只有B选项最符合原文。
14．Which of the following interests the writer most?
A．Assessing young wines.
B．Master of wine exams.　
C．Tasting wine blind in public.
D．Oxford v Cambridge wine­tasting competition.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Because I’m interested in how wines really taste instead of how I think they should，I taste wine blind as often as I can，especially when assessing similar young wines.可知答案。
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The Boat Race is taken more seriously than the wine race.
B．The Oxford v Cambridge wine­tasting competition is held annually.
C．The author didn’t act as a judge last year.
D．Pall Mall is chosen as the competition place for the first time.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段所讲述的意思，尤其是关键信息and once a year when I act as a judge，with Hugh Johnson，in the Oxford v Cambridge wine­tasting competition.可知竞赛是每年一次，故答案为B选项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·山东新泰第一中学高三质检)Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently.
16．________
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.
17．________The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from Real M, which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding.18.________
Here is some of the advice I give my students：
Accept the f