高三英语知识点复习随堂自测19.doc

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Unit 8　Adventure(A卷)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Most of us could hardly contain our ____________(excite)when hearing that our team won.
答案：excitement
2．The captain asked his colleague whether he was prepared to risk ____________(travel) without an armed guard.
答案：travelling
3．The supermarket offers ____________(vary)goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.
答案：various
4．Nowadays many young people who are overweight are anxious ____________ their health.
答案：about
5．The government has taken some measures，____________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
答案：aiming
6．It is known that Internet shopping has already taken ____________ when people make sure that it is safe.
答案：off
7．I haven’t got a job at the moment，but I’m sure that something good will turn ____________ sooner or later.
答案：up
8．Although ____________(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.
答案：tasting
9．The company will buy several pieces of ____________(equip) and take on some new employees next year.
答案：equipment
10．A big fire broke ____________ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.
答案：out
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A

(2016·辽宁师大附中高三质检)I’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist.It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.
My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that.The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland.I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.
The moment after we arrived，the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible.It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut.To stay warm，we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut.We tried to call for help but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside.Even when the weather finally broke，nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup.By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.
From then on，the world looks different to me，as does my life.It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.
Almost everyone has a story to tell，and interestingly，most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time.In fact，it appears that the most constructive life­changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve problems in new ways.
【文章大意】　作者在本文中讲述了去冰岛拍摄照片的一次经历。作者一行人到了岛上后，遭遇了天气恶劣、食物短缺等困难。作者后来认识到，经历困难和挫折会使人增加自信，并使人学会用新的方法来面对生活中的挑战。
1．The writer went to Iceland to ________．
A．enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs
B．take photos about the region for a book
C．collect materials for psychological research
D．challenge the high mountains there
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段提到I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.我想再写本冰岛冬季摄影的书，需要捕捉到这个惊人区域的一些关于山峰，冒烟火山和正在流动的冰川的照片，故选B项。
2．During the trip in Iceland，those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ________．
A．they got lost in the mountain
B．they were short of food and fuel
C．they couldn’t see the surroundings clearly
D．they failed to get in touch with the rescue team
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible和We tried to call for help but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.可知，B、C、D三项都提到了，A项文中并没有提到。
3．From Paragraph 3，we learn that the travelers ________．
A．were in despair before they were rescued
B．stayed in the hut for three days altogether
C．got sick because of going for ski outside
D．got rescued immediately the weather turned fine
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段提到By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.在救援队赶到帮助我们撤离时，我们已经放弃了希望，故选A项。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.
B．In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.
C．The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.
D．Awful journeys may become life­changing events that inspire people.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的In fact，it appears that the most constructive life­changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve problems in new ways.故选D项。
B

(2016·长春高三质检)
Melbourne，Australia
Melbourne is a hot­spot travel destination，and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.
Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As an English­speaking country，you won’t be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.
Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hot­spot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like­minded travelers.Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party­central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带)jungle.
Hong Kong，China
Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”，such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.
Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you’re not well­traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.
Bali，Indonesia
Bali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.
Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys，anyway.
【文章大意】　本文是地理知识阅读。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、中国香港、泰国等的旅游景点特色。
5．What do the four places have in common according to the text?
A．They’re cheap to travel around.
B．They’re great for solo travelers.
C．They offer good spas and yoga.
D．There’re no language barriers.
B　解析：总结概括题。通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词solo travelers判断这四个地方都适宜于自由旅行者旅行。故选B。
6．Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?
A．Melbourne，Australia.　　 B．Thailand.
C．Hong Kong，China. D．Bali，Indonesia.
A　解析：细节理解题。 根据文章Melbourne，Australia部分的首句Melbourne is a hot­spot travel destination，and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.和尾句Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere！可知，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通。故选A。
7．What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?
A．Yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.
B．Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.
C．Meeting some amazing characters along the way.
D．Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.
B　解析：细节理解题。 根据文章Bali，Indonesia部分的第二句话The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.可知，那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。故选B。
8．What type of writing is this text?
A．A travel journal.
B．A business report.
C．A travel guide.
D．A press advertisement.
C　解析：细节理解题。 A．一篇旅游游记；B.一篇商业报告；C.一篇导游指南；D.一则新闻广告。通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·福建高三模拟)A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable of it.A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __2__ of his mental faculties(才能)．Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their __3__．
A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __4__ because he feels that it would be useless.He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for __5__，and he won’t work his hardest way，even though he may think he is doing so.He is __6__ likely to fail，and the failure will __7__ his belief in his competence(才能)．
Alfred Alder，a famous doctor，had a(n) __8__ like this.When he was a small boy，he had a poor __9__ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __10__ too much of him.In this way，they two __11__ the idea.He accepted __12__ mistaken thinking of his ability，felt that it was useless to __13__ and was very poor at maths，__14__ as they expected.
One day he worked at a problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder __16__ in solving the problem.
This gave him confidence.He now __17__ with interest，determination and purpose，and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only __18__ that he could learn maths well，but luckily he learned __19__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may __20__ himself as well as others by his ability.
【文章大意】　本文主要论述了一个事实：由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识，所以不能正确看待自身的潜力，从而会产生不好的后果。并通过一则事例说明：凡事不要想当然，要充分挖掘自己的潜力，相信自己，不要轻易言败。
1．A.clever　　　　　　 B．shy
C．useless D．stupid
D　解析：根据下文的because he doesn’t understand how to make the...可知，在这种情况下，孩子可能会认为自己很愚蠢。stupid愚蠢的。
2．A.biggest B．most
C．highest D．deepest
B　解析：因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的能力，所以认为自己愚蠢。固定词组make the most of充分利用。故选B。
3．A.ability B．age
C．brain D．knowledge
B　解析：根据上文的older people，可知说的是年龄问题。故选B。
4．A.decision B．success
C．effort D．trouble
C　解析： 那些认为自己没有能力的就不会做出真正的努力，因为他们认为努力是无用的。effort努力；故选C。
5．A.work B．study
C．improvement D．success
D　解析：与下文的16、17题相对应。自信是成功的必备因素。success成功。故选D。
6．A.truly B．really
C．however D．therefore
D　解析：不努力工作加上缺乏信心，失败也是理所当然的。此处表示因果关系，therefore因此，所以。故选D。
7．A.lead to B．strengthen
C．increase D．add to
B　解析：多次失败会强化在某方面的无能。strengthen加强；故选B。
8．A.experience B．example
C．thought D．story
A　解析：根据下文描述数学老师认为他数学很差这件事情，说明这是他的经历。experience经历。
9．A.state B．mind
C．start D．ending
C　解析：小时候在数学启蒙的时候他开始学得很不好。 start 开始，故选C。
10．A.blame B．expect
C．get D．win
B　解析：因为这个孩子数学很差，不要对他有过高的期望。expect期待，故选B。
11．A.developed B．organized
C．discovered D．found
A　解析：在听了老师的话之后，家长也就自然对儿子形成(develop)一种看法。故选A。
12．A.his B．her
C．its D．their
D　解析：此处指“老师和父母的看法”。 故选D。
13．A.manage B．succeed
C．try D．act
C　解析：与前文的第一段对应。既然老师和父母都认为自己不行，就觉得自己再努力也没有用，try努力，尝试；故选C。
14．A.only B．almost
C．just D．then
C　解析：因为没有用功，自然学地很差，这种结果刚好和老师、家长的看法一致。just刚刚；故选C。
15．A.none B．no
C．no one D．nobody
A　解析：他做出了一道其他的同学都无法做出的数学题。这让他信心大增。后跟of短语，应用none。故选A。
16．A.gave B．succeeded
C．failed D．believed
B　解析：Alder却能成功解题。 succeed成功；故选B。
17．A.lived B．worked
C．played D．graduated
B　解析：此句表述他目前的状况，可将句子补全：He now worked at maths with interest，determination and purpose。 work 工作；故选B。
18．A.made B．took
C．expected D．proved
D　解析：用自己的经历证明了一个道理。prove证明。故选D。
19．A.early B．deeply
C．late D．simply
B　解析：用自己的经历给大家深深地说明一个道理。 deeply深深地；故选B。
20．A.encourage B．love
C．astonish D．disappoint
C　解析：从一个数学白痴到数学天才，当然他会让人们震惊。 astonish 使……震惊；故选C。
Unit 8　Adventure(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·安徽六校高三联考)As we know，many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them.But，does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people，especially teenagers?
For the longest time，many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act.Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even，their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days.Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley.They are definitely famous teen stars.But，since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business，their health and body suffer.Many kids are aware of this problem.But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.
It is a fact that the media，and especially famous teen celebrities，can influence people powerfully.But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place.Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts.They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up­and­coming shows or movies.With fierce competition，celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.　
Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents.Media，especially as well as the celebrities，have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad.It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening.If not，parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out.
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象，警示家长们要正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。
1．From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan ________．
A．lives an unhealthy lifestyle
B．lives a rich and happy life
C．doesn’t get any exercise
D．sets a good example for teenagers
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的But，since they are trying to p