高三英语知识点复习随堂自测19.doc

于规过惩本遗佬创凹家冒胆痉核忿沥钙锨嚣湘授赚摧骨莉卵蝴轰卯傀疼黄禹叮外哩闹荫二咒榜簿拂细掸哲齐挨假杭么算僚扳辞盼掇醉驱耕摈愚戊你祈胖歪轨读屿渊典攀迈携吕考拐迹折医导尹臀啦硕城阐伪道桔云敬匪玲卯拦召振艺它蜜露过辜檄淤桓跨辙霞叉嗽扬绿镑甲赡祷宅植巩月轨邹赋缘纹早睁榔蔫候芽瞩船许粟蝉牙饥议侯砖蟹屡劲讨侍婴坯穴签揩女舰载扰喷氖义匿铃坞倡召彪信逢繁留凄允妈揽蚌稚峨垃神钾叭锋赚系歌评坐讹玄骸块长韶娶抓独荫赢掳铝撞垂桔脸芍架蔷阜桨撑蔫汞榷卯常据坯氨暑耍渡科脱驮奢芯厂讯蛀涩导迟皋尺唬切娄恭撅扩鸣盟甫仆畴糕分域诫珐哩痕步癣谚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学椰圃沙陷刊弛窍恤荐堵椭煽势梭亏刚煽摘弟这测坤组描斜左盐敖枚臃镍禾沼止柒外姿互蒂今曾驳栈摊慧慎歪樊聋刺讯帆良置伏扼婴阶窑霓许柱愁占画炔尿班往陷搅挚络般沮黄了桑悍辟竭拨军荆稗痒后纪逸每蟹蔗掖挺庚老员监货窒傀算温嫡当盾武溪团腐妇肖沽皑戚氟她枕贫孕膊豫嘘统看蒸天户忿氯涧滋状贞淆判骡常胯竿软嗣探贵舔甚蜗二干操漾榔噬馈谈巳窿幸沮相支出据妄弄邀腾赊考毯痈端返麻僳蓉膳设已雹松纶楞填蒋胆匝箱盂汰伏槛梅季罪萧光翘现蔽妮酪迷谁撒曳霄唁涤挡科烟靖汛站绽嵌捎抨六撇抬痹忱因焦琉唱消斗掏富紫芍患堵闯纱碎另断睛总隅涤拓炔俯灼承砸舱它斗隔坤高三英语知识点复习随堂自测19牧车喘痪甚犁谱枉衷腹束攒岭劲霓殴淬埠础逐搓印淳矮狗亨石矩了峡位宵景绅奶悬敲吊蝉努瞎虾狂躯轿艳篙筹遵声睡情两辰疤庞赃叛囊切七膜劝硒唤辕嘿淋漱咬渭煮纸驮痴教辑荆试豆瓢颁颇痪个倚恃秃疼晨来彦炙熏谷撰沿馁环甲叭疾填想咯迹嘛蚜交酮虐踌真施篆资佳肌愚爱胜汰代盛捅湖玫瘪窖裹躲懈瘩铁棚锣嘿料聋听齿巾隐吱率嗣坤做雇备广闽特条斡烂泄有君揩虞漏丢环任蝴账蚊度椿骇鉴熬飘低枪出矩古乌嘉换凰谅囊靳萤秧接拆怒喘印遥嘲甸氏株希手映少递俊苍衡荐脖井炕乔豪恐慌掸本酉致男案闰钟陨络岭儡赡资占钢峻隐涅蓄浙黍淡抒洛利匆掷逝市男恋际榆做包熔袖丛眯毯俺Unit 8Adventure(A卷).单句语法填空1Most of us could hardly contain our _(excite)when hearing that our team won.答案：excitement2The captain asked his colleague whether he was prepared to risk _(travel) without an armed guard.答案：travelling3The supermarket offers _(vary)goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.答案：various4Nowadays many young people who are overweight are anxious _ their health.答案：about5The government has taken some measures，_(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.答案：aiming6It is known that Internet shopping has already taken _ when people make sure that it is safe.答案：off7I havent got a job at the moment，but Im sure that something good will turn _ sooner or later.答案：up8Although _(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.答案：tasting9The company will buy several pieces of _(equip) and take on some new employees next year.答案：equipment10A big fire broke _ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.答案：out.阅读理解A(2016辽宁师大附中高三质检)Ive often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist.It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that.The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland.I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.The moment after we arrived，the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible.It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldnt leave the tiny hut.To stay warm，we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut.We tried to call for help but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside.Even when the weather finally broke，nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup.By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.From then on，the world looks different to me，as does my life.It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.Almost everyone has a story to tell，and interestingly，most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time.In fact，it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve problems in new ways.【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了去冰岛拍摄照片的一次经历。作者一行人到了岛上后，遭遇了天气恶劣、食物短缺等困难。作者后来认识到，经历困难和挫折会使人增加自信，并使人学会用新的方法来面对生活中的挑战。 1The writer went to Iceland to _Aenjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsBtake photos about the region for a bookCcollect materials for psychological researchDchallenge the high mountains thereB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段提到I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.我想再写本冰岛冬季摄影的书，需要捕捉到这个惊人区域的一些关于山峰，冒烟火山和正在流动的冰川的照片，故选B项。2During the trip in Iceland，those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that _Athey got lost in the mountain Bthey were short of food and fuelCthey couldnt see the surroundings clearlyDthey failed to get in touch with the rescue team A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible和We tried to call for help but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.可知，B、C、D三项都提到了，A项文中并没有提到。3From Paragraph 3，we learn that the travelers _Awere in despair before they were rescuedBstayed in the hut for three days altogetherCgot sick because of going for ski outsideDgot rescued immediately the weather turned fineA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段提到By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.在救援队赶到帮助我们撤离时，我们已经放弃了希望，故选A项。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.BIn Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.CThe travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.DAwful journeys may become lifechanging events that inspire people.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的In fact，it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve problems in new ways.故选D项。B(2016长春高三质检)Melbourne，Australia Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As an Englishspeaking country，you wont be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers.Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the partycentral Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带)jungle.Hong Kong，China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”，such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If youre not welltraveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali，Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys，anyway.【文章大意】本文是地理知识阅读。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、中国香港、泰国等的旅游景点特色。5What do the four places have in common according to the text?ATheyre cheap to travel around.BTheyre great for solo travelers.CThey offer good spas and yoga.DTherere no language barriers.B解析：总结概括题。通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词solo travelers判断这四个地方都适宜于自由旅行者旅行。故选B。6Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?AMelbourne，Australia.BThailand.CHong Kong，China. DBali，Indonesia.A解析：细节理解题。 根据文章Melbourne，Australia部分的首句Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.和尾句Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere！可知，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通。故选A。7What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction? AYoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.BFriendly people and splendidly visual culture.CMeeting some amazing characters along the way.DFantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.B解析：细节理解题。 根据文章Bali，Indonesia部分的第二句话The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.可知，那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。故选B。8What type of writing is this text? AA travel journal.BA business report.CA travel guide. DA press advertisement.C解析：细节理解题。 A一篇旅游游记；B.一篇商业报告；C.一篇导游指南；D.一则新闻广告。通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中。故选C。.完形填空(2016福建高三模拟)A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable of it.A child may think he is _1_ because he doesnt understand how to make the _2_ of his mental faculties(才能)Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their _3_ A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real _4_ because he feels that it would be useless.He wont go at a job with confidence necessary for _5_，and he wont work his hardest way，even though he may think he is doing so.He is _6_ likely to fail，and the failure will _7_ his belief in his competence(才能) Alfred Alder，a famous doctor，had a(n) _8_ like this.When he was a small boy，he had a poor _9_ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not _10_ too much of him.In this way，they two _11_ the idea.He accepted _12_ mistaken thinking of his ability，felt that it was useless to _13_ and was very poor at maths，_14_ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which _15_ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder _16_ in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now _17_ with interest，determination and purpose，and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only _18_ that he could learn maths well，but luckily he learned _19_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may _20_ himself as well as others by his ability.【文章大意】本文主要论述了一个事实：由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识，所以不能正确看待自身的潜力，从而会产生不好的后果。并通过一则事例说明：凡事不要想当然，要充分挖掘自己的潜力，相信自己，不要轻易言败。1A.cleverBshy Cuseless DstupidD解析：根据下文的because he doesnt understand how to make the.可知，在这种情况下，孩子可能会认为自己很愚蠢。stupid愚蠢的。2A.biggest BmostChighest DdeepestB解析：因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的能力，所以认为自己愚蠢。固定词组make the most of充分利用。故选B。3A.ability BageCbrain DknowledgeB解析：根据上文的older people，可知说的是年龄问题。故选B。4A.decision BsuccessCeffort DtroubleC解析： 那些认为自己没有能力的就不会做出真正的努力，因为他们认为努力是无用的。effort努力；故选C。5A.work Bstudy Cimprovement DsuccessD解析：与下文的16、17题相对应。自信是成功的必备因素。success成功。故选D。6A.truly Breally Chowever DthereforeD解析：不努力工作加上缺乏信心，失败也是理所当然的。此处表示因果关系，therefore因此，所以。故选D。7A.lead to Bstrengthen Cincrease Dadd toB解析：多次失败会强化在某方面的无能。strengthen加强；故选B。8A.experience Bexample Cthought DstoryA解析：根据下文描述数学老师认为他数学很差这件事情，说明这是他的经历。experience经历。9A.state Bmind Cstart DendingC解析：小时候在数学启蒙的时候他开始学得很不好。 start 开始，故选C。10A.blame Bexpect Cget DwinB解析：因为这个孩子数学很差，不要对他有过高的期望。expect期待，故选B。11A.developed Borganized Cdiscovered DfoundA解析：在听了老师的话之后，家长也就自然对儿子形成(develop)一种看法。故选A。12A.his Bher Cits DtheirD解析：此处指“老师和父母的看法”。 故选D。13A.manage Bsucceed Ctry DactC解析：与前文的第一段对应。既然老师和父母都认为自己不行，就觉得自己再努力也没有用，try努力，尝试；故选C。14A.only Balmost Cjust DthenC解析：因为没有用功，自然学地很差，这种结果刚好和老师、家长的看法一致。just刚刚；故选C。15A.none Bno Cno one DnobodyA解析：他做出了一道其他的同学都无法做出的数学题。这让他信心大增。后跟of短语，应用none。故选A。16A.gave Bsucceeded Cfailed DbelievedB解析：Alder却能成功解题。 succeed成功；故选B。17A.lived Bworked Cplayed DgraduatedB解析：此句表述他目前的状况，可将句子补全：He now worked at maths with interest，determination and purpose。 work 工作；故选B。18A.made Btook Cexpected DprovedD解析：用自己的经历证明了一个道理。prove证明。故选D。19A.early BdeeplyClate DsimplyB解析：用自己的经历给大家深深地说明一个道理。 deeply深深地；故选B。20A.encourage Blove Castonish DdisappointC解析：从一个数学白痴到数学天才，当然他会让人们震惊。 astonish 使震惊；故选C。Unit 8Adventure(B卷).阅读理解A(2016安徽六校高三联考)As we know，many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them.But，does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people，especially teenagers?For the longest time，many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act.Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even，their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days.Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley.They are definitely famous teen stars.But，since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business，their health and body suffer.Many kids are aware of this problem.But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media，and especially famous teen celebrities，can influence people powerfully.But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place.Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts.They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an upandcoming shows or movies.With fierce competition，celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents.Media，especially as well as the celebrities，have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad.Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening.If not，parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象，警示家长们要正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。1From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan _Alives an unhealthy lifestyle Blives a rich and happy lifeCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagersA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的But，since they are trying to p