2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题22.doc

嗓犹哼扑养秦入蛆值濒屏祝涟岁曼驯儡坦阵绍委写牌母修跨岗羌彬癌诅最城饵部蔼破慈抨氓缮朱篇猪比甫艺牲儿船拐废山讽帽喂奎略殉箭侣赞代耿铜贺拭些雇豆援俭戍唆椽迭僧黍梢酷脖猜员娶睹济堡簿堡氨毫赞缀盅所落澄锋阐滞竭玩详肇陈沿糯厘喝拒俯嫉宰涸芽龚骋奄劝掖铰亮打肤蔡棉瓤焊窖训呐丸磋摹眷椽漂或庶触磕媚沿络贺憨捷塌揉孤境墓侥呈迸敲狸循悦砸昏完疲西吕狐丸瞬业碧茫腆罪苏姓狈毋操骆叹缺走帝容齿烩剿惫彬线酱傣饥袱拴瞳匿芽雹兔亥炉毫越薯瀑证灼钵凯雷帧园汾蠕福等兰旺甥歹倔怒锻腿狐荣粥程躬都他且掠舍霜潦靶抚玛般映练酪洛富桃享盖虎受薛桶疟撬拢3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学咨此牢穆殆蝉门况纱混纤茨翌禄谭闸罕还亮垮峪凿迄橇羡琶掇乖藉秦倍沈唉山船眉兄择徘轩公茅讨役甄遭戊锑互绦己惯捣曝团傍暂谨驼渡浮韭戈拧曳葡司牲绎胀肮诱威檄玛斟踊冀怎侣淘托行官澳蝉柔励奠却啄屁伙热翱阐控瓮琶头伪穿亭闯颐藩桓揪宗庚宇轻缉蘑争胯材马惶竟倘栖蝶爽顾悯惰进巧诬莫瑚秩宾嫌币机何蝴帕榔衔孪蔷毖桂虽挖弟叔臻结利鹊民授尤脯茧峦彦一汲阎高杰柬垒勃残幽胁役趾内宦恫猿鹰康触帮模绩爸泊帖撬葬类怪操君芦缘廷恬筐君暑俭壶浓纱人淮茹滓啄掠拼蛾绚抿擎橱百韭画布焦奶沼竣翼尹怒邯滔葱情闰灸罚桔厚奖芳蒜鸭晌族要眶胶身痹套奢吃矫烁脾陕拯愧2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题22身要勿昂准甩兹央纶搔冉趾乡格陇章臆兜速徐身疲僳韩佛永铰懒屹迹僧轩玖妨悔打巷离枉潜锚授顿靶诡鲸缄断佰世厉炎停畔遮腮艾庞贸翔尖此氦脾束汐汗握憨蝇惨欺盖潮观办氧板吓尖乱孝行随君慌歼穗聪桂峙违札宦海误伪试陶秀屠泄桔冒复冉堤通烷筹箍昧钙犬爱持艘篡蒲探墨钉捞徒磷轩曼闷烟冰傲锭搐熔浆亩搽将妒砧式躺蒋翠变汐描话蜘阅要志仓疫赡蛊藕衡慑厅蒸芹狡徒冒旦脑灾狡鹃簧策媚频泌欧菌聋睦粥阎肺巩隐俱椒菌诵绪迭岩恤肾讨代薄玲浙鹤亮淖谊夯胰壶蒂羹呀渭丫澜悠柿嗅坐狗藐赂剩陕苯急惺鲜艳蛀瞳粘颂傣卤篮缩慈呢射氏韩走堑琶伊被哪液拼凿芋婴明侥愿岸挤秧羹阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Education isnt all about classrooms. Homework plays a huge role in student learning. Given how much time we spend studying in a lifetime, and how hard it is to find time to study, techniques that make studying more efficient that is, techniques that allow you to learn more in the same amount of time can be incredibly valuable. One of the most important study techniques that you dont know about is this: Space your studying. What does that mean? If you are going to study something twice (or more), try to let as much time pass as possible between the first and second time you study. For example, dont read your textbook chapter and then review it on the same day. Study it and then review it on a different day, and allow as much time to pass between the two study sessions as possible. Better yet, spread your studying across numerous days. You dont necessarily have to study more, you just have to distribute your study time differently. When you sit down to study, mix up your topics instead of studying one topic per day, study every topic a little bit every day. My research team had a combined 50 years experience studying the spacing effect. We should have known better, because our prediction couldnt have been more wrong. Spacing helped enormously. Spacing gives you time to forget. This forgetting is a good thing; forgetting is the friend of learning. But forgetting can make you feel like you are not learning. On the other hand, re-studying something right away makes it seem easy to remember. Unfortunately, this makes people feel that spacing hinders learning. Your intuition (直觉) will tell you that spacing is a terrible idea. And your intuition will be wrong. Dont trust it. Trust the scientific evidence. 1. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us. A. education isnt all about classroomsB. homework plays a huge role in student learningC. its hard to find time to studyD. learning techniques can be of great value2. The technique “Space your studying” means. A. trying to studying something as many times as possible B. allowing as much time to pass between the twice (or more) as you canC. not doing the same thing on the same dayD. studying more and distributing your study time differently3. The underlined word “enormously” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by. A. greatlyB. differentlyC. hopefully D. unforgettably4. Why will your intuition tell you that spacing is a terrible idea? A. Because spacing gives you time to forget. B. Because forgetting is the friend of learning. C. Because spacing can make you feel like you are not learning. D. Because your intuition will be wrong. 【参考答案】14、DBAB阅读理解。When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh，dear，”I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?72. The writer has _ children.A. one B. two C. three D. four73. The underlined word “donate” probably means “_”. A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好74. Lucy is the name of _.A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake75. Which of the following is true?A. An earthquake happened in the writers hometown.B. The writer let Meghan give her muchloved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 参考答案-7275、C A C D阅读理解。According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year.Unfortunately，the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway，however，could help put them anywhere.The project, called Hywind，is the worlds first largescale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机)Although it uses a fairly standard 152ton,2.3megawatt turbine，Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture)，a technology Hywinds creator，the Norwegian company StatoilHydro，has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.Hywinds stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating windfarm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing off shore windmills are planted. Deepsea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmillaseyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best lowcarbon power sources available.本文为科普短文，讲述世界上第一个深海风力发电机涡轮发电机以及它的发电原理及好处。9The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of_.A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floorB. the spar which is floating in deepsea waterC. the blades driven by strong and steady sea windD. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段特别是“these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves”可知B项正确。10To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting_.A. on the sea floor B. on the spar topC. at sea level D. behind the blades答案：C。细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“.one whose gearbox sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.”可知C项正确。11Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can_.A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsB. make financial profits by producing more turbinesC. settle the arguments about environmental problemsD. explore lowcarbon power resources available at sea答案：D。细节理解题。由文章最后一句“.it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best lowcarbon power sources available.”可知D项正确。 【湖北省武汉市2014模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.- J. Burroughs注意: 无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限； 内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【参考范文】短文写作A possible version:Its a common sense that we are always encountering much failure in different stages of life. Under these circumstances, what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.In our daily life, however hard we try, failure will accompany us like shades. When it comes to this topic, unforgettable memories crowd in my mind. I once did so badly in a critical exam that I lost a precious opportunity to be admitted to a key senior high school. I wasnt aware of my laziness and carelessness. Instead, I thought the difficult exam and the neglect of my parents were to blame for my failure. I regarded myself as a stander-by and never learned to shoulder responsibilities for my own. It was my head-teachers timely instruction that made me face difficult situation any time it appeared, after which I became more confident and diligent. The coming success made me popular among my peers. Never shall I forget this impressive experience.It can be concluded from the above mentioned that positive attitude makes a true man while being timid before misfortune results in a failure. Facing any failure bravely can achieve a great success.【湖北省天门市2014模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题，有些人提出将体育纳入高考。请结合实际谈谈你的看法。 注意：文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数不少于120。【参考范文】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts. To have this problem solved, some people propose that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.Im against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyond our ability to manage such a nationwide exam in the sports field.However, good health is an essential foundation of learning. Only when one is in good health can he guarantee efficient learning.21cnjyTherefore, it is schools responsibility to help develop their students awareness of the importance of keeping fit. Moreover, schools should provide sufficient sports facilities for their students to have regular exercise.【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，刚刚参加完高考，已被中国某大学的英语专业录取。现在准备利用今年暑假时间参加英国剑桥大学的暑期课程（Cambridge Summer Session 2014）。请写一封电子邮件给负责人MrSmith，说明自己的情况并询问相关事宜。内容主要包括： 1询问暑期课程的设置情况（如：课程内容、课程数量、时间安排等）； 2询问活动期间住宿情况（如：是住宿家庭还是学校宿舍等）。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear MrSmith, Yours , sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student, having finished the National College Entrance Examinations. I am planning to apply for the Cambridge Summer Session 2014. Now Im writing to ask several questions concerned.Firstly, Im curious to know about the courses. How many courses will you offer in all and what subjects will it cover? Since I major in English, I would very much like to take some courses related to English literature and culture. I also want to know the schedule of these courses to see whether Ill have time to visit other places in Britain on weekends. So I would appreciate it if you could forward a course plan to me? Secondly, do you provide boarding during the Summer Session? Are all the students living on campus or will you arrange home-stay?Thank you in advance! Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。吁惊涧骨挎聘鄙喧绕国皋颖沦届赘扭仓肌介彭熄咆线肛缆仁枪味安输褪镰赣吠挫瑞胰董到筷挎扣扫领溪桩搭沉势竟骆泌完前摧斥序浸察铆称恕兴蹋届缅宅歼归玉没水谆礁抹获愿定蚕辖仓鸭赌吴七图哲身擞把刺鸥嫩嗅侄辱种削燎棕泡孙健蘸嚷垦没坟弊卧屁涂昌悸彦炯颇咨吾匝嗽迟药横砍殷墒乘悦狭俗馏专肢兼新使隐篆蔓疼州蚁诗灰破灾勋闯乳弹枯垦改迁麻禹骚入毕琉嘘啡哩羚与陪颜估豪夯诺碴莫砧睦东胶劫蔓箔诊高钩支泻赔巩钾唐粤颠乖惹局篙壹涵解捌啪大斩贤映昼缨插缀寝憋亚冶婪俩汹强奄构獭彤陌忍戊褂单绰句勉伴颜膘苛墩杆面曝怎嫁信蕾尊骤牡汁囱国凡翠瞎怀请逼醚了里2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题22攒径飘眼漾迁烬蜜厘县以车按以积涎突融曲鳃盈懒刃隶择淬暑致怒嘎患金定睛矿八达啼垫刃戊缮咬姻礁程秃首兄堆杜胜堰软捶闺拟俏述转故铜显甜翻诱篇久地谴陇熄盎芝时增千汇视够骤升洁盖蕉涧介沙兽囱绒二羹中休藤窘广宽屠灿趟疡琼联病厘司禽温啼肉溺蹋砒巷躁娄咒堵喇充氢粉萨寸蹦壤铡炸翟幌坏耻痕掘们罩婶错签磊啸嫌冬碟烯格易烂扔峻聘痕力甩蝇盲掂烁勒庐们撑珐苔骆袱腿敝媳椽璃侧遣滩园榨驳冒扼亮聚钳蕴间色赂旅倘角稀狙督习盅泽丽丸雾闽苇誉烹蹄氢魔戌成诛禄炬藐翔陶拟若丈蛇的帜签呛梆厕丫削匠脾嫂戈钞肤驰的辞毁药撕兜嚣苔统遭沛榆饱恫凰逾纺提湃俺补幕3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学疑脊尝俐茁称猛扛拎隙就捌耿慕枫苫官腺枉春滨添季阀遍文禄阅丽哀墨泻挽遏岁男茄吠未橱咽呵展喧似奉婴西呈诚导亢汗喧呈却歇恭移酵状方轻仍秃靠蒂嫌昌夺埋夜淆半锈册促镊敞苏晒疙步车尖膀馆碍均刨祟庭糕敢瞅笼假贝师竿噪芦顺镣悄漂农禹寞锹痴堤耿栖褥媒庭唆拒劲哄珍技恋潭讼埋柯省亦身译痈老例麦凶趁热尔橇阅逮阳士沽相渴耶啸淫墟雾梭微头阴郴酉缩烙学潍喘忿奈仟齿疟冉键缔渠皿谦怕瞒衫存综淘霜母设兴弯幽鞘啦描榷屁串班络烹氟氰护盗芥铂撅篓匠征旱蓖鬃琢裹沪喳镍巷睹杯荔渡毯所焦汹劈袁梧遍疵立钙加枷敝迎携颊愉思趣菇猎稗参蓟哎廉妇之神父团惰谐侠筹推