高一英语下学期单元同步检测13.doc

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Unit 3 第4课时

Ⅰ.完成句子
1．People easily________(在沙漠中迷路)．
2．After many years' research work, he________(成功)in this field.
3．________(他教育儿子的方法)is worth learning from by all of us young couples.
4．—Could I use your telephone?
—________(可以用)．
5．________(带领参观了农场以后)by the farmers, the students had a picnic lunch on the grassland.
6．________(无礼貌)to laugh at disabled people.
7．Charlie Chaplin________(首次登台)when he was only eight years old.
8．I knew we would be good friends________I met her.
答案：
1．get lost in desert/lose their way in desert
2．made his way/succeeded
3．The way (in which/that)he educates(teaches)his son
4．Go (right)ahead
5．Having been shown around/(round)the farm
6．It's bad manners
7．made his first appearance
8．the first time
Ⅱ.选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词，并用适当的形式填空
issue, bow, permit, scream, reserve, rude, appear, spot, believe, genuine
1.We will play football after school if time________.
2．We mustn't judge a person by________.
3．Players should have their strength________before important sports events.
4．It's ________that she won the first prize in the contest.
5．I can't imagine the boy speaking so________to you.
6．He quickly________his old friend in the crowded airport.
7．Last night I heard someone________and this morning this lady was found lying there dead.
8．A________friend will not desert you in time of adversity.
9．Have you received the most recent________of these magazines?
10．The branches were________down with the weight of the snow.
答案：
1．permits　permit在此为不及物动词。
2．appearance　全句的意思是“我们不能以貌取人”。
3．reserved　reserved在此为过去分词作宾补，意思是“保留”，全句意为“在重大的比赛之前，运动员们应该保存体力。”
4．unbelievable　全句意为“难以相信，她在比赛中获得了第一名”。
5．rudely　全句意为“我难以想象这个孩子对你说话如此粗鲁”。
6．spotted　spot在此的意思是“看到，认出”。
7．screaming　scream在此的意思是“尖叫”，作动词。
8．genuine　全句意为“真正的朋友不会在患难时弃你而去。”
9．issue　issue在此的意思是“一期”，作名词。
10．bowed　bow在此的意思是“使弯曲”。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2009·重庆－21)Try on this red skirt; you will look great________it.
A．on　　　　 B．by
C．in D．for
答案：C　考查介词。此处(be)in＋sth表示“穿着”或“戴着”之意。
2．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered________clear warnings before firing any shots.
A．to issue
B．being issued
C．to have issued
D．to be issued
答案：A　issue在此的意思是“发出”。to issue...为不定式短语，在句子中作宾语从句中主语the soldiers的补足语。全句的意思是“一个军队的发言人强调所有的士兵必须在下达命令后才能开火”。
3．Do we need a ________to enter that district?
A．passage B．permit
C．ticket D．visa
答案：B　permit在此作名词，意思是“通行证”。
4．—What do you think of Charlotte?
—________.
A．Well­humoured
B．Kindly­hearted
C．Easily­going
D．Warm­hearted
答案：D　warm­hearted的意思是“热心肠的”，其余几个选项应分别改为good­humoured，kind­hearted和easy­going。
5．(2010·江西省赣州十一县(市)高一期中联考)Don't you think it is________bad manners to stare at foreigners in________curious manner?
A．the; a B．/; /
C．/; a D．the; the
答案：C 考查冠词。第一空bad manners“没有礼貌”；第二空in a curious manner“以好奇的方式”。
6．We hadn't planned to meet. We met________chance.
A．of B．in
C．for D．by
答案：D　by chance＝by accident“偶然地”。
7．It is what you do rather than what you say____matters.
A．that B．what
C．which D．this
答案：A　此处为强调句型结构：It is/was...that...
8．—May I ask you a question please, sir?
—________. I'm not busy now.
A．Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That't great
答案：C　考查交际用语。问句是征求意见，结合应答语的后一句“I'm not busy now.”可知，所填部分应是表示同意：“可以；请便”；用go ahead，选C。
9．You can eat food free in my restaurant________you like.
A．whenever B．wherever
C．whatever D．however
答案：A　句意：你什么时候都可以到我的餐馆免费就餐。
10．The place________the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which; where
B．at which; which
C．at which; where
D．which; in which
答案：C　考查定语从句及状语从句的用法。第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为the place，从句中缺状语，意为“在这个地方建桥”，故排除A、D。第二个从句作be的表语，从名中缺状语，故排除B。此处at which＝where。
11．________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what
B．No matter which
C．Whatever
D．Whichever
答案：D　句意：周六无论哪支球队获胜都将晋级参加全国锦标赛。本题考查主语从句，排除选项A以及选项B(两者只能引导让步状语从句)；whichever与whatever的差异见上题解析。在本考题中，时间状语on Saturday的存在，表明“晋级的球队是周六参赛的球队之一。”whichever在宾语从句中担任定语，同时具有连接主句和从句的作用。
12．—I'd like to take a week's holiday.
—________； we're too busy.
A．Don't worry
B．Don't mention it
C．Forget it
D．Pardon me
答案：C　句意：“我想休一周的假期。” “不可能，我们太忙了。”Forget it “休想；不可能”，表示对某建议表示拒绝。本题还可以表达为：I'm sorry, but we're too busy. 选项A可修改为：Don't worry. You can take one a month later. Don't mention it. 用于回答对方的感谢；Pardon？多用于“没听清对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍”的场合。
13．—Shall we meet right now?
—Sorry，________I'm too busy for the moment.
A．and B．but
C．so D．because
答案：B　句意：“我们现在见面吗？”“对不起，我现在很忙。”but作并列连词用，常跟在I'm sorry和Excuse me后面引出真正想表达的内容。
14．Someone shouted “Fire！” but it was a________alarm and there was no danger.
A．fake B．false
C．unreal D．untrue
答案：B　句意：有人喊“失火了”，可那只是一场虚惊并无危险。false alarm虚假的警报。
15．Hamburgers are________through a window in the restaurant and then they are handed out through the window to the waiting customer.
A．booked B．ordered
C．demanded D．told
答案：B　句意：汉堡包在饭店的窗口预订，然后通过这个窗口分发给等待着的顾客。预订饭菜时要用order。book指预订各种票或房间；demand“要求”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A boy walked along Carver Street, singing a sad song. He walked with his head down. Once he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street, painted on the side of an old house. On the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five mile smile held out a big bottle.“Coca­cola. Drink Coca­cola，”the sign said.
“Boy！” the silence was cut by a sudden cry. He turned around quickly to see who had called.
An old woman was standing at her door.
“You boy！Come here this minute.”
Slowly the boy__1__onto the cold flat stones leading to the old woman's house. When he arrived at her house, she__2__out her hand and wrapped her__3__old fingers around his arm.
“Help me inside, boy，”she said. “help me__4__to my bed. What's your name？”
“Joseph，”he said.
The old woman on the bed tried to__5__up, raising herself on her elbow. Water__6__from her eyes and mouth. The sight of her made Joseph feel__7__.
“I'm dying, Joseph. You can see that, can't you? I want you to write a __8__for me. There's paper and pencil on the table there.”
Joseph looked down at the__9__，and then looked out the window. He saw the sign again：
“Coco­Cola. Drink Coco­Cola.”
“I want my silver pin to__10__to my daughter.”
Joseph bent his small body over the table and __11__the pencil slowly across the paper.
“There's my Bible，”the old woman said.“That's for my daughter, too. I want a__12__Christian burial with lots of singing. Write that down, too. That's the last__13__of a poor old woman.”
The boy laboured over the paper. Again he looked out the window.
“Here. Bring it here so I can__14__it.”
Joseph found the Bible, and，__15__the paper inside, laid it next to the bed.
“__16__me now, boy，”she sighed.“I'm tired.”
He ran out of the house.
A cold wind blew through the__17__window, but the old woman on the bed__18__nothing. She was dead. The paper in the Bible moved back and forth in the wind.__19__on the paper were some childish letters. They __20__the words：“Coco­Cola.Drink Coco­Cola.”
1．A.rushed B．struggled
C．hurried D．stepped
答案：D　动词step在此等于walk。
2．A.reached B．let
C．pushed D．pointed
答案：A　reach out one's hand意为“伸出某人的手”。
3．A.firm B．smooth
C．dry D．fresh
答案：C　由于年老，所以用“dry”来形容这个老妇人的手指，意为“干瘪”。
4．A.back B．over
C．away D．ahead
答案：B　over意为“越过(一段距离，空地，街道)”。例如：Take these letters over to the post office.请把这些信送到邮局去。再如：Ask him over.请他到这里来。
5．A.sit B．get
C．stand D．wake
答案：A　下文说老妇人用胳膊肘支撑着身体，所以此题应该说老妇人想坐起来。
6．A.rolled B．burnt
C．burst D．ran
答案：A　roll有“滚动”的意思。roll down是常见的固定搭配。例如：The tears were rolling down her cheeks.泪水正从她双颊流下。故B不符合题意。
7．A.ill B．sick
C．unpleasant D．funny
答案：B　看到此景使Joseph很恶心。sick作形容词用，在此意为“恶心”或“要呕吐”。
8．A.letter B．note
C．will D．message
答案：C　看完全文后才能回答此空。will作“遗嘱”讲。
9．A.table B．pen
C．paper D．woman
答案：C　Joseph低下头看看纸，然后又向窗外望去，说明Joseph的心思没在写遗嘱上。
10．A.send B．go
C．belong D．come
答案：B　老妇人想把她的银别针留给女儿，go符合此意。belong to意为“属于”。
11．A.moved B．drew
C．used D．pulled
答案：A　draw意为“画”或“拖、拉”，move符合题意。
12．A.great B．merry
C．splendid D．real
答案：D　因老妇人非常贫困，不可能死后举行很隆重的葬礼，故D能表示出老妇人的意思。
13．A.hope B．chance
C．opinion D．wish
答案：D　 wish意为“愿望”，要比hope语气更重一些。
14．A.sign B．read
C．remember D．copy
答案：A　遗嘱需要本人签名，故选A。
15．A.setting B．hiding
C．placing D．laying
答案：C　placing是现在分词作状语表示时间，意为“放置”。
16．A.Hold B．Leave
C．Excuse D．Pardon
答案：B　根据下句老妇人累了的意思，应该是老妇人要男孩离开她家。
17．A.large B．open
C．small D．pretty
答案：B　根据下句那张纸在空中被风吹地飘来飘去推断，窗户应该是开着的。
18．A.did B．saw
C．felt D．knew
答案：C　从文章下文判断，老妇人还没拿住那张纸，就已经断气了。feel在此意为“摸到”。
19．A.Described B．Printed
C．Recorded D．Written
答案：D　此句是一般过去时的被动语态，而且还是倒装句。这样更生动地描绘出纸上所写的内容。
20．A.formed B．spelled
C．organized D．repeated
答案：A　form有“形成，作成”的意思，该词生动地说出男孩是乱写的，他由于极其害怕，根本就没有听到老妇人说什么，只想尽快离开这个老妇人。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A group of volunteers has come to Guan Ai Migrant School in the outskirts(郊区)of Beijing to celebrate T­Shirt Day. This is the second year it's held to happen to fall on International Children's Day. Teacher Shi gives instructions to over 50 children to stand in line. Another_teacher_named_Li_gives_the_volunteers_a_tour.

Downstairs are tiny classrooms of about 15 students with poor lighting. The walls are bare, but the desks are tidy. Upstairs are the dormitories. And inside the rooms, there are four metal bunk beds(有上下铺的床), but in fact 10 children sleep there, with two smaller students sharing one bed. Under the beds are plastic washbasins. The school was started four years ago and Li explains these students are “left behind” as their parents travel far to find a job.
But back outside in the schoolyard, the children wait patiently as volunteers sort out their presents to give to the children. The gift is a bright red backpack and inside are pencil crayones(画笔), paper, a plain white T­shirt. Then they sat down at the tables and volunteers encouraged them to draw on the T­shirts. Some children preferred to practice their designs on paper first, while others eagerly wasted no time in drawing on the cotton shirt.
Many drew hearts, others butterflies and flowers. One drew a multi­colored rainbow complete with flowers and a house. The volunteers went around the tables and praised the children on their artistic talents. In a while, the students put on their new clothes over their poor ones and laughed and pointed at each other's work.
This year's T­Shirt Day was held in 12 places in Beijing, including Guan Ai Migrant School. Some children are in hospital for various diseases or psychological problems，disadvantaged youth, or those whose parents are criminals. T­Shirt Day has also expanded to Shanghai and Tianjin.
文章大意：在T恤衫日“关爱留守学校”迎来一批志愿者。在校的学生接受了礼物，并作了有意义的活动。尽管他们没有父母的呵护，依然感受到关爱的阳光。T恤衫日影响现已波及上海、天津。
1．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A．The teacher offered the volunteers a tour to a place of interest nearby.
B．The volunteers received a tour from the teacher.
C．The teacher showed the volunteers around the school.
D．The teacher introduced the school to the volunteers.
答案：C　句意解释题。从此句后文李老师领志愿者参观学生住宿与学习的场所来看，应与C吻合，故选C。
2．How many students share beds in the school?
A．15. B．10.
C．6. D．4.
答案：D　数字信息判断题。10个人四张上下两层的架子床，8个铺位，有两人同铺的，只有D正确。
3．In the school, all the students________.
a．study hard
b．obey school rules
c．respect their teachers
d．play well and sleep well
e．lack parent love
f．suffer terrible learning conditions
A．abcd B．bcde
C．cdef D．bcef
答案：D　细节信息判断题。从文中直接提供的信息看，所有的学生与D涵盖的方面一致；玩得好睡得好，特别是后者，显然与两人同铺反映的糟糕的住宿条件不一致。
4．Which is the best title?
A．Love of Unlucky Children
B．Guan Ai Migrant School
C．T­Shirt Day
D．Great Job of Volunteers
答案：A　标题归纳题。文中这群孩子是中心，故B与D偏离较远；C，可以以志愿者为中心写，也可以以不幸的孩子为中心写，所以C不作为标题；A对，最聚焦。

选 做 题

Ⅰ.短文改错
How many time do you spend with your parents？1.________
Your parents are your dearer people in the world2.________
when you are young. And they always care of you3.________
deep. But even though many children still love their4.________
mum and dad, families may become more close5.________
as you get older. The end of the year is a time for6.________
families to get together. Have you ever thought of7.________
how you can show your parents that you love them？8.________
Find a chance and do something for them or to have9.________
sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents10.________
will be very happy.
答案：
1．many→much　修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。
2．dearer→dearest　与in the world连用，用最高级。
3．of→for　care for sb＝love sb爱某人。
4．deep→deeply　表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply。
5．more→less　由even though和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。
6．you→they　因为是代替上文的many children。
7．去掉of　think of后面常接sth或doing sth，不接从句。
8．√
9．去掉to　have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。
10．在sincere前加上a　have a talk with sb是固定词组。
Ⅱ. 新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Wise men don't always act as wise as we think. At times they maybe do something silly: we always think they are well know, so then the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, the great composer, was said to having insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered; the British physicist Newton, while lives in London, cut two holes in the door of his flat, one big, other small, so as for his two cats to pass through. He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the small holes easily.
答案：
Wise men don't always act as as we think. At times they maybe do something silly: we always think they are well ， so then/　 the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, the great composer, was said to insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he not eaten or ever ordered; the British physicist Newton, while in London, cut two holes in the door of his flat, one big, other small, so as for his two cats to pass through. He only tho