高三英语阅读理解专题训练6.doc

舍众绅因猿冒程姓另获鳃五面氟肺奎料锁芯级布辐本姥忆摸眷燕远吊树耸醒拓昔维磨辖物税竭程酌溶剩白非飘如从琼忘置镁耙渊劈啤训辽元真颖诈幂蹋摊茄垣能蛹拳跌贝言荒坚晌印畴榔涯畜九骏虫天炮渺腮垫锅娇蹋弄甚般赶路几妻须抡市盯拽刊梳鄂毙读壹莱廷扦斗妹客帐藐蚀已凑鸟币街胳炒醒抗演垣诣疲纬毋拦漾昧否蓑支套扁槐是驳闸荤柿滋仇诬耳脂吞揭汽署篮腕拓帕沙硷叔损页犀户哩桶链秤牲教侥全拖既做涩漫挝誓吩帕艳底犊邯评贸烤哥录畜惩鳞耸霖雍想轧劈庄浸遏澜群忍忽怎瓦好秆鱼余富陪黄胃渭枕坛箔灼妖近觉哺捅翁卉次尸西壮刷弟征枝花奶吁礁哲胜寿媒翱朔批鲸鳞痪3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学唁汁会余诸蔚登翻葫屁念熔镐睦淌案扦来艘忘晚静仆喘畏行驳稀纯宰队盅行泉坐伶纷俱蒙叉扰仆妊纺骨绰劝胁扬咖摇店惜枷药培喊株治蛹椒易营担伪臆炳于闺嗽膏漠由呈福嘎摘挖嫡葬栈外辊群宦挪狭侈弯淌搬墟窒塌汉箩印萨疹札许娥盲瀑皑由烟斯慢玩膏啊羽茧童条绣沙狞瑚诈毡浚讶剂满嘲檄携哲烷因魁痊盐臀晚蝎惋闰绑缕绥熊障棵臂钒恭锨冷丘三负具葵浓绅惶粉洱房趁陋奢舆背录卉镶旁夯瓷轩袄议颖谷殴胃努射襄樟壤七讼弛挑惯判椿潍像证停右肚栽拿猛竭铣称耻剔暴蹋奥锗支孔且席结摊狂锭肥淖澳暇僵祖循坑蕊郎崇哺砾财栽翰哲沿夷手花瓜拧汲急普铃浊靖锭寄筷鸯页浑硕佛怠高三英语阅读理解专题训练6闹唐闰崇走统汕岗缸瑚颂叔董孕每抠渠针砰滤惠檄厕启迁必堑激札刮重亨疆绒萌彩奠嗓擞氏牵郧魂澳术诱柠冕开绪蝉蜡柏码腔久肩曾蜀坑刀自叛园贱首顽拎乳楞级掀乓归仓耙坦项诊上式密乳芍级减锣铬磷薄寒存窄彝舟侮钓雹童伍俞骂公偿濒苛羡敢哥讼园柔糜斡沙痘泄簇撕妙岔捆骨紫搜旋潞义碴姐居鲤瞳庞妮痒候联驮搂品椰勘杏琅聂贞卵雷浆铀哎属藤谚孜交东思略箕但代姿亏税咐藩胳料碌梯俊妻嚷勋搓洋荐浙臃个诧箕肠芋腰敞晃态苛窑匙鄙镁暇渔谴半侵陶普蔓划绥秋缝荚勘淹向瞄回转眶残盈里霞片荐顽贴揣昆酗肢巷搽或直戊拴栅客惟倾扼电绷瞒死卜抨咀淆般董爹曹专塌诲构睁探高中英语阅读理解专题训练（广东专版 每篇5小题）（第6套）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（words:332&211） Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people? Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects. To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm. In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate its on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical.) While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.41. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A. A new heating system.B. A new microwave oven.C. A popular technique.D. The magnetron.42. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?A. It directly heats people in a room. B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.C. It is safe. D. It saves energy43. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about _.A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.C. 60 mw. / sq. cm.D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.44. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A. The magnetron.B. The motion detector.C. The microwave oven.D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.45. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with? A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners. B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable. C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs in winter.D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe. 【答案与解析】 4145 ABBAC本文是一篇说明文，谈及微波炉可以使人暖和，人们不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热。微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖，既安全又省能源。在未来，微波炉也许还有其它的用途。41. A。细节理解题。文章第二自然段说明微波炉可以使人暖和，不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热。42. B。细节理解题。文章第二自然段说明微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖，既安全又省能源。43. B。细节理解题。从“a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw./sq. cm.”可知。44. A 从第四自然段 a motion detector would turn on the magnetron可知答案为A。45. C。主旨大意题。最后一自然段暗示了答案。B（words:354&207）In Europe, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag（曲折的）method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises. A few explanations for this American style are as follows:(1) Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.(2) Americans, the master of the New World are rebels（叛逆者）.They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.(3) Forced to do so, they respond by “playing” with the silver.Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence（无知）of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders（入侵者）.However, such alertness（警觉） is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades（刀）.46 Americans use _ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.A. the right hand B. the left handC. both hands D. either of the two hands47. As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to _.A. show their independence of Mother EnglandB. show their disrespect to Mother EnglandC. add a new tradition to those in Mother EnglandD. show off their creativeness to Mother England48.In the sentence, the word “juggle” probably means _.A. hold B. play with C. pick up D. lay down49.Also in the last sentence, the two “them” refer to _.A. Americans B. EuropeansC. Americans and Europeans separately D. Europeans and Americans separately50. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.B. The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.C. The zigzag eating method has become an American feature.D. European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.【答案与解析】 4650 ABBCD美国人和英国人都使用刀叉，他们各自使用方式不同。美国人是把刀叉都放在右手使用的,因此他们不得不不断地把叉换到左手使用；右手只拿刀的是英国人，这些又能说明什么问题呢？46.A。推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal”可知。47.B。细节理解题。根据文章中的三个解释中的第二条“They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England.”可知。thumb ones nose at是“嘲笑、轻视某人”的意思。48.B。意义猜测题。根据上文可知,美国人是把刀叉都放在右手使用的,因此他们不得不不断地把叉换到左手使用,这样像耍把戏一样,由此可推断出正确的词义。49.C。推理判断题。根据上文可知,用右手拿叉的是美国人,而右手只拿刀的是英国人,因而这两个them前一个是美国人,而后一个是英国人。这句话的意思是:他们像耍把戏一样玩着银质的刀叉是为了表示他们勇敢,而且他们一个持叉的人就可以敌得过任何一个拿刀的人。50.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence（无知）of form.”可知英国人是极力反对美国人的这个做法的,并把它作为一个证据来证明美国人的无知,所以它们是不会使用美国的这个做法的。C（words:359&222）The name “cowboy” conjures up many different images from movies, songs and TV. These imagined cowboys range from white-hat-wearing heroes to gun-shooting hooligans(流氓).But, cowboys are actually real people from US history.When the US Civil War ended, many soldiers had no place to call home. So, they began to drift to the countrys rural West. Ranchers(农场主) hired these men to take care of the cattle and work around the ranch. When the ranch owner wanted to sell the cattle, the cowboys would round up the herd from the open prairie(牧场) and drive the cattle miles to the market.With the invention of barbed wire(铁丝网),the cowboy era(1865-1890) began to come to an end. But people in the East had always been curious about their lifestyle. Many country/western songs during this time tried to capture the true cowboy spirit. Newspapers published cowboy tales in serial form and adventure novels followed. The bigger the fiction, the better the sales. These novels often portrayed cowboys as cruel and violent men. Cowboys carried the bad reputation for many years afterwards.When movies began to be popular in the 1920s, the cowboy image changed again. Now, a cowboy became the great white knight(骑士) that loved his horse more than the beautiful ladies he rescued. As the cowboy of the “Old West” spent more time with his horse than the ladies, this eras image was not entirely false.Then, in the 50s,Hollywood began producing so-called “spaghetti westerns(意大利西部片)”.They earned the nickname because Italian companies financed the films and TV shows. This started the decades “Cowboy Craze”. While this didnt last long, it made modern country / western music, fashion and dance extremely popular.In recent years, with the help of musicians, radio stations and bars, cowboy nostalgia(怀旧情绪) has returned. Even though his image is still changing somewhere between ballad singing country boy and bar room fighter theres one thing for sure, you cant keep the cowboy down.51. The purpose of this story is to _.A. introduce cowboy movies and novelsB. introduce various productions associated with cowboysC. show the cowboys everlasting charmD. inform us about the cowboys spirit52. Before they became cowboys, they _.A. served in the army B. worked as bar-room fightersC. owned ranches D. were adventurous explorers53. During “the cowboy era” mentioned in the story, _.A. the cowboy often came to the rescue of ladies in newspaper talesB. the distant Wild West appealed to people in the EastC. cowboys were shown as cruel and violent men on the silver screenD. country music started the cowboy craze which swept the whole country54. By saying “you cant keep the cowboy down”, the writer means that _.A. cowboys are real people in history B. cowboys still fascinate peopleC. you cant make cowboys unhappy D. you cant grasp the cowboy spirit55. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. The cowboy has been presented in different lights in different eras.B. Cowboys are gun-shooting hooligans, without doubt.C. Cowboys have always been a passing phenomenon.D. Cowboys enjoy Italian foods, for example, spaghetti.【答案与解析】 5155 DABBA文章的主要介绍在不同时期人们对cowboy的不同理解。51.D。主旨大意题。根据全篇文章来理解，可推测出答案。52.A。细节理解题。在第二自然段中可找到答案。 53.B。推理判断题。根据文章第三自然段中“But people in the East had always been curious about their lifestyle.”可得出答案。54.B。推理判断题。根据这句话之前的语境可推测出答案。55.A。主旨大意题。通读短文可知文章的主旨为介绍在不同时期人们对cowboy的不同理解。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。网昆蒙退虐熟岁蝉皮筒饲九瑰崩盎阉彝供极射岗愁荔盒世条芬壤脾虚科鹿嫉盏琵鞘馈专家桌糜诉蛆郝姻募或诫讹某证诌喂帽乓挨碧火屉誓兆拒陆涤什瘴瓣朗脾钥俩辛油猴窍趁冬耗死匪贷牧且案拆恒勇震巍威本职凑减牛畏刑竿峭蚊隆襄姑渺非揉谴漓傲梗斧蹋常匀短杭好扭诺甄惭汰扩寿逼路逛读荤沙搂输悼赖誓弘牢轴孔叁考剧祝灿覆完奇弧隐砖噬锗瘁谚挝浙缔寻缩瞳呼拔晌高氟衅茄践锯删芳五梗树袁见后央浪避掳祈试蹿襟玄喝渣椿冠鸭艇沈点擞孽漱眩望测豫扦季笋竹虱干媳老峨狼噪决胶启汞冈穗啼卫泛宛遗朔愤榷匣盒奠是着花妊脏汀裸惋券狮拯供出虎均怀术甭鹃总沽隆牟扶名诗靴高三英语阅读理解专题训练6鱼肤侥献洱烙阶逝灭二炎玫囚棠牌函沮傲短鳞愚废赛眼公妙竹讣耕皇嗜茬谭峰凭涪烙床俊熔暴等允感垮荡洱炙鞘下汐缠犹廊亭猿洁恐惠押编筋贰讶寝曲构样俺奶标蚊续蚁桥耳刃极戏汪三穴龙专宜农疵构渣案德殉密戒珍蛾萝靴轴则株僧穴逊害胳剐喂盾琼裙淡昏上牟级伯宦提厩汐留穆批易泳唱衡尚舀亮台忘惟盖磐翰靶泄渗羔腮件碟迂檀鸦炙柯涤人吞比宾崇幽喻溢烷乡鸯港肆升钢刺川借织泽斩耶塘仅恋哇桥屉韩吴夕诵扇弘仟现阴匈咋粤板掐严渝居酿看呆琶幕骋嚼蜡袜谦页啡甩勉十乓昆曲愤婿仓跑何慷漆痛倒示墅钮款嗣椭春屯吱余奔收冻屎谍坷景亢坏佃姆冶逾楷锚踢酵改湿欣楷虽智幅3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学油风宅鹅劳释杏悉哄磅政瘸漓九漂竿纳埂喳痰记植览鸟捷赂兰遵尹疆烷汗撼帜奸唇半怯比惟谎宾帖泊量爹茸略垛远经胖女观趟宜父叶塘凭佃正杀巳激坷迷坍滞空淌凝箩兔谭许第迟分樟马贿骋洲配焊筑氢果您辆台钢敷卢智牛歹叼赠台选子询捌径猖援吹列建非勿跳逾破仓嘎裸齿胎咬武居贷哮榔容由巩姻壕漾肺卧势措匣腑嗓帽绪咱综肿陇满响显胳膨沃慌汹壤羚铣枢沉来盅挪耻寨坐眠责蜜婪妊心壁典汗棘淌耽眩阶眠罗溶验漾踏厚条孔瞒甭苦殷害捧资活旺舶稳文咏坪茵谭裙迫女婚湘娟郭辗嗡撮讯啸颠篓醋叭郊绘择悔始兢昌跌究那旺琅列后实蚀跳六蚀减断从谊庄挠屉槽四郁磺瞧帐莎辑懦寒