高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题12.doc

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模块检测(一)
时间：100分钟　分数：120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
London bus tours
The Big Bus Company offers open-top sightseeing tours with live guides，or with a digitally-recorded commentary in eight languages.Tickets are available for 24 hours.Admissions are listed as follows，Adults：￡25；children：￡10；family：￡55(2 adults＋up to 3 children)．The Big Bus Company has won Visit London sightseeing tour of the year three times.Central departure points include Marble Arch，Green Park，Victoria Station，Baker Street and Trafalgar Square.
London walking tours
One of London's most established walking tour companies offers over 40 walks including many classics，including Along the Thames Pub Walk，Historic City，Hidden London，Historic Westminster，Little Venice，Ghost walks，Shakespeare and Dickens walks，Caters for clubs，schools and other group outings.This content has been supplied by London Walks.Opening Times：Walks take place every day.
London running tours
Want to explore London and get fit at the same time? Try one of these London running tours and see the sights of London on the run！Whether you're new to running or an experience marathon runner，City Running Tours has a tour for you.Runner guides lead daily tours past sights such as London Eye，Big Ben，the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.On a London sightseeing running tour，you'll get training tips from a qualified fitness trainer，as well as a guided tour of London.
London river tours
For a unique view of London，take a river boat along the river Thames and see some of London's best-known attractions from the water.Beginning at Westminster Pier，the tours take you past the Houses of Parliament，London Eye，Shakespeare's Globe，Tower of London and Tower Bridge on the way to Greenwich.Take one of City Cruises' regular sightseeing tours and you'll also hear colourful local stories about London as you travel along the River Thames.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在伦敦旅游的四种方式及各自的优势。
1．Which way can we choose if we not only tour London but also build up our body?
A．London bus tours.
B．London walking tours.
C．London running tours.
D．London river tours.
解析：细节理解题。根据原文London running tours的介绍“Want to explore London and get fit at the same time？Try one of these London running tours and see the sights of London on the run！”可知答案为C。
答案：C
2．What is special about London running tours?
A．Some advice about the tours is told in advance and it also has a live guide.
B．Opening times of London running tours can take place for 24 hours every day.
C．People can see some of London's best-known attractions from the water.
D．People can tour some London's interests by live guides with eight languages.
解析：细节理解题。根据London running tours的描述“On a London sightseeing running tour，you'll get training tips from a qualified fitness trainer，as well as a guided tour of London.”可知这种方式的旅游可以得到有资质的健身教练的建议而且有导游相伴。
答案：A
3．What is London Walks according to the passage?
A．It is a kind of transportation they offered.
B．It is a company which offered the tours.
C．It is an organization they offered training.
D．It is a class which offered suggestion of tours.
解析：推理判断题。根据London walking tours的描述“One of London's most established walking tour companies offers over 40 walks including many classics...”以及“This content has been supplied by London Walks.”可推知London Walks是一个提供旅游服务的公司。
答案：B
4．Where can you find the information on the web?
A．London tours rules.
B．London famous interests.
C．London tours guide.
D．London popular transportation.
解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了在伦敦旅游的四种方式及各自的优点，所以最有可能是在London Tours Guide中发现相关的信息。
答案：C
B
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem.Last year the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered，to their horror，that their gardens had disappeared overnight.The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built.While experts were studying the problem，the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether，sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years.Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes.Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases，this is impossible.New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast，shifting the problem from one area to another.The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock，which will not be eaten as limestone is.Meanwhile，if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future，apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England.You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
【语篇解读】　生活在英格兰南部海岸附近的人们面临着花园、房屋被淹的问题。该问题一直存在，但最近几年越来越严重。
5．What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
A．The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.
B．The experts' lack of knowledge.
C．The rising of the sea level.
D．The washing-away of limestone cliffs.
解析：细节理解题。第二段的第一句提出导致问题的原因：沿英格兰南海岸的白色峭壁被海水侵蚀。原文中的erosion对应选项D中的washing-away.
答案：D
6．The expert's study on the problem of erosion can ______．
A．lead to its eventual solution
B．provide an effective way to slow it down
C．help to prevent it from worsening
D．warn people whose homes are in danger
解析：推理判断题。第二段最后一句指出：专家们研究了受影响最大的地区，为当地人勾画了一幅地图以预报何年他们的家园会被海水吞没。
答案：D
7．It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________．
A．it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas
B．the government is too slow in taking action
C．they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
D．house agents along the coast do not support the idea
解析：推理判断题。由第三段第二和第三句可知：政府观察员们已指出，在大多数情况下，不可能筑起海水防护堤墙，因为这会花费数以亿计的英镑，而且这只会使海浪沿海岸进一步推进，使问题从一个地区转向另一个地区。
答案：A
C
Will your parents take you seriously，believe what you say，listen to and respect your opinions，and hear you out without interrupting(打断)？Some parents are easy to talk to，but some are not.Communication between parents and children is an important issue.Some children just don't know how to communicate with their parents.Well，here are some tips for you to talk with your parents effectively.
Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think，feel，and want.Speaking about what you think，feel and want can help your parents understand your situation.They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what's really going on.
Be honest.If you speak about what you think，feel and want honestly，a parent will be likely to believe what you say.If you sometimes hide the truth，parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.If you lie，they'll find it hard to trust you.
Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents' side？If you can，say so.Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours，too.
Try not to argue.Always using a manner of speaking that's friendly and respectful makes it more likely for parents to listen and take what you say seriously.It also makes it more likely for them to talk to you in the same way.If you think your emotions might get_the_better_of you，do something to blow off emotions before talking：go for a run，cry，or wash your face with cool water.Remember that you should always be calm when you talk to your parents.
【语篇解读】　本文就孩子如何与父母有效地进行交流提出了几条建议。
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Best ways to give advice to your parents.
B．How to make your parents believe in you.
C．Tips on how to talk with your parents.
D．How to get along well with your parents.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段“Well，here are some tips for you to talk with your parents effectively.”为文章主题句。
答案：C
9．What should you do if you disagree with your parents' opinions?
A．Try to put myself in their position.
B．Persuade them to accept my opinions.
C．Talk loudly and tell them they are unfair.
D．Stick to my opinions and go my own ways.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents' side？If you can，say so.”可知，如果你不同意父母的观点，就应该站在父母的立场上来理解他们的观点。
答案：A
10．What does the underlined phrase“get the better of”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Change.　　　　　　 B．Surprise.
C．Beat. D．Hurt.
解析：词义猜测题。后文所列举的内容都是控制情绪的方法，故可以推测画线词语所在的句子的意思应该是“如果你认为你的情绪战胜了你……”画线词语的意思为“打败；战胜”。
答案：C
11．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．it is right to say no to your parents when you disagree with them
B．you can lie to your parents if you want to keep the talk going on
C．parents should always be friendly and respectful to their children
D．understanding is the key to an effective talk with parents
解析：推理判断题。文章中多次提到了与父母交流最有效的方式是应该让父母理解你的想法，同时你也应该理解父母的观点。由此可以推测，理解是同父母有效交流的关键所在。
答案：D
D
If you've used Facebook today，you've probably already seen it：a big red-white-and-blue election(选举)button at the very top of your news page.Within Facebook，it's known as the voter megaphone(选民扩音器)，and this year，the company is rolling it out to every US citizen over the age of 18.But Facebook's programme has drawn a surprising amount of argument in the elections.
It started on Friday，when Mother Jones ran a whole look into the technology behind the megaphone.Thanks to some software mistakes，the 2012 megaphone didn't end up reaching everyone.
The net effect should have been more voters across the board，but the combination has raised criticism about the potential political effects.While some people think it is helpful.
Facebook，for its part，says that all it wants is to get people to vote.“Our effort is neutral(中立的)，” said a company spokesperson，“while we encourage voters to use our programme to focus on the elections，we as a company have not used our products in a way that attempts to influence how people vote.”
Facebook drew criticism this summer for changing news pages as part of a psychology experiment，and finally carried on new research guidelines as a result of the argument.The company says the 2012 experiment is in agreement with the new guidelines，and says that it isn't boosting(宣传)any messages about the parties，only general news content.
In other words，Facebook is already a powerful political tool，however it ends up being used.That's not terribly surprising by itself－there are hundreds of political science studies about the importance of social connection in voting behaviour－but it suggests Facebook itself appears as a new political force.It's easy to imagine a time when Facebook outreach is as important to a campaign as town hall meetings or television ads.Would that be more democratic(民主的)or less？If the critics seem worried，it may be because it's too early to tell.
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了Facebook是怎样改变选举的。
12．Why was the 2012 megaphone unfamiliar to some people?
A．Because of Mother Jones.
B．Because of some software mistakes.
C．Because of its ordinary name.
D．Because of lack of boosting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to some software mistakes，the 2012 megaphone didn't end up reaching everyone.”可知，因为一些软件的错误，2012扩音器并没有传达给每一名美国公民。
答案：B
13．What would Facebook probably think of the criticism?
A．The company deserves it.
B．It has nothing to do with the company.
C．It's the parties that should be responsible for that.
D．People should criticize the news instead of the company.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段“...and says that it isn't boosting any messages about the parties，only general news content.”可推知，Facebook认为自己没有宣传任何有关政党的消息，自己发布的就是新闻而已，因此，它和影响人们投票的批评没有任何关系。
答案：B
14．According to the passage，some people criticized Facebook this summer because it ________．
A．spread messages about the parties
B．set the new guidelines
C．did physical experiments
D．changed news pages
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，由于变更用户的消息页面来用作心理学实验，Facebook在今夏引来了批评。
答案：D
15．What's the author's attitude toward Facebook's influence on the election?
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Uncertain. D．Unconcerned.
解析：作者态度题。根据最后一段“Would that be more democratic or less？If the critics seem worried，it may be because it's too early to tell.”可知作者对Facebook对选举的影响持不确定态度。
答案：C
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to teach kids to respect others
When teaching kids to respect others，you must know how to respect others yourself.____16____ You must know how to，and consistently use the skill.In this way your teaching will become more effective.
So，the very first and most important tool in teaching kids to respect others is to respect others yourself.Always show respect to people，and always show respect to the kids you're trying to teach.____17____.There is no need to conduct your life by keeping company with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.There are plenty of people in the world.Sometimes you may become emotional，angry or upset over the words or actions of others.It can be difficult to avoid，but if you want to teach kids to respect others，you must respect others as well.
Children learn by example.Children will automatically do what they are taught，but teaching doesn't come through words alone.____18____
Another important factor to keep in mind is to listen carefully to what they say.You've had children，so now it's your job to raise them the best you can.____19____ Do not yell.Do not roll your eyes and never hit them.If you engage in any of this type of behaviour with your children，they will learn that this behaviour is acceptable.
Always make children feel like they are the most important thing in the world to you.____20____
Nothing is more important than giving your children undivided(全部的)attention when they need it.So make them feel like they are No.1 and they will learn so much just to respect others.They will learn compassion，listening skills，and how to choose friends who ar