九年级英语上册课时精讲精练习题16.doc

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Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth!
Period 3 (Section B 1a-2e)
一、 基础知识
重点单词： 1.recycle v. 回收利用 2. gate n. 大门 3. bottle n. 瓶子 4. president n. 负责人 5. work n. 作品 6. metal n. 金属 7.importance n.重要性→adj.important 8.environmental adj.环境的→n.environment 9.protection n,保护→v.protect(....from...)
重点短语：1.turn off 关上,关掉 2.throw away 扔掉 3.think about 考虑思考 4. put sth. to good use 好好利用 5.hear of听说 6.pull down推倒、拉倒、拆下 7. upside down 上下颠倒 8.set up 成立、建立 9.plan to 计划做某事 10. bring ...back to life 使....恢复生机/生命 11.make a list of 列...的清单
二、重难点分析
1. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。
【辨析】be made + 介词
be made of
“某物由……制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）
be made from
“某物由……制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。
be made in
“某物由某地制造”
be made by
“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。
 be made into
某种原料制成某物
be made up of
某物由……组成或构成

2. Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling.
这是一个有who引导的定语从句，先行词是 the only one，who后面谓语动词用单数。
例：She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
她是唯一一个通过考试的学生
【拓展】one of +复数名词+关系代词，定语从句中谓语动词用复数。
例：She is one of the students who have passed the exam.它是通过考试的学生之一。
3. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
be known for 因某事而出名 其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等
Eg. Shakespeare is known for his dramas. 莎士比亚因他的戏剧而有名。
Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
【拓展】be known as 意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等.
Eg. Jay is known as a singer. 周杰伦作为一个歌手而出名。
be known to “为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。　
Eg. He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。
4. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且冰冷坚硬的钢铁在艺术创作下也恢复了生命。
“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both … and …”。
使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点：
⑴ not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等：
They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。
⑵ not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用：
Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。
⑶谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致：
Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。
⑷ not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：
Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。
典型例题分析
【例一】Not only _______ the jewelry she _______ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.
　A.is；has B.has；had C.has；has D.／；has
2. The kite is made _______paper while the paper is made _______wood.
A of ; from B from;of C from; in D of; by
4. She is the only one among the______writers who______stories for children.
A.woman ;writes B.women ;writes C.women ;write D.women ;write
【考点】固定用法。
【解析】the only one of /among+复数名词+关系代词，定语从句中谓语动词用单数。女性作家用复数women writers
【答案】B
三、 感悟中考
1．（2014年咸宁市中考）—Peng Liyuan is ______Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A．known as B．proud of C．famous for D．well-known to
2. （2014年盐城市中考）李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Li Ming is _________________▲____________________________.
四、专项训练
（一）基础练习
I. 写出下面单词的意思。
1. recycle _______ 2. gate _________
3. bottle ________ 4. president ________
5. work ________ 6. metal __________
II.连线匹配，完成短语
1. throw away A. 上下颠倒
2. put sth. to good use B. 扔掉
3. pull … down C. 恢复
4. bring back D. 拆下
5. upside down E. 好好利用
（二）提升练习
I. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下面的句子。
recycle, gate, bottle, president, work
1. Mr. Wang is the _____ of the company.
2. The young man likes Lu Xun’s ______.
3. Could you please give me a ____ of water?
4. Tom! Someone is waiting for you at the school _____.
5. We should _____ garbage, not burn it.
II. 单项选择。
1. —Your coat looks nice.
—It’s made ____ cotton. And it was made ____ Shanghai.
A. in; by B. from; by C. by; in D. of; in
2. —____ he ____ I have been to Beijing.
—Really? When did you do there?
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Too; to
3. The old city walls are dangerous. So they will be _____ soon.
A. pulled down B. pulled out
C. pulled over D. pulled off
4. The old man built himself a house ____ wood.
A. out of B. in to
C. to use D. in for
5. They decided to ____ a small business to make some money.
A. set up B. put up
C. take up D. go up
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她扔掉了昨天的报纸。
She _____ _____ yesterday’s newspaper.
2. 我在新的工作中充分地利用了我的经验。
I ___ my experience ___ ___ ___ in my new work.
3. 请别将杯子倒置。
Please don’t turn the cup _____ _____.
4. 不仅她，而且我也擅长画画
Not only she but also I _______ good at drawing.
5. 杭州以龙井茶而闻名。
Hangzhou is well ____ ____ its Longjing Tea.

参考答案
I. 1. 回收利用 2. 大门 3. 瓶子 4. 负责人 5. 作品 6. 金属
II. 1—5 BEDCA
【提升练习】
Ⅰ. 1. president 2. works 3. bottle 4. gate 5. recycle
II. 1. D be made of 意为“由……制成”；be made in 意为“在……制造”。

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