2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业28.doc

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课时作业(十二)　Unit 14　Careers
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My friend says she’s looking forward to________(meet) you.
答案：　meeting
2．She only buys things she has seen________(advertise) on TV.
答案：　advertised
3．The party has many________(commit) supporters.
答案：　committed
4．Today’s approach to________(educate) children is very different from 40 years ago.
答案：　educating
5．Would you please tell the next________(apply) to come in on your way out?
答案：　applicant
6．A small but________(enthusiasm) crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
答案：　enthusiastic
7．Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the________(present)．
答案：　presentation
8．Children are often more________(adapt) than adults.
答案：　adaptable
9．Don’t be too________(toughly) on him — he was only trying to help.
答案：　tough
10．This model is available at________(selection) store only.
答案：　selected
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．It is certainly important to________(区别) between right and wrong.
答案：　distinguish
2．It was a ________(困难的) decision to make.
答案：　tough
3．Ethel is cheerful and________(适应性强) as well as gentle.
答案：　adaptable
4．We________(协商) with the school administration about the tuition increase.
答案：　negotiated
5．Please return the completed form，________(随信附上) a recent photograph.
答案：　enclosing
6．Previous teaching experience is a necessary________(资格) for this job.
答案：　qualification
7．It was just a________(随意的) remark—I wasn’t really serious.
答案：　casual
8．In the final game Sweden easily________(战胜) France.
答案：　overcame
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
You’d better take the keys________________________.
答案：　in case I’m out
2．多数问题都是由人为错误造成的。
Most of the problems________________________human error.
答案：　were due to
3．这是一部小说，在另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。
This is a novel，but__________________________，it can be looked as a biography.
答案：　on the other hand
4．你干嘛非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？
Why didn’t you ask for help，__________________trying to do it____________________？
答案：　rather than；on your own
5．这一工具有多种用途。
This tool can be used in______________________ways.
答案：　a variety of
6．这个十字路口三年前发生过一起交通事故，造成三人死亡。
A traffic accident__________________at this cross three years ago，________three deaths.
答案：　took place；causing
7．你应该给他一些忠告，而不是钱。
You should give him some advice________________money.
答案：　instead of
8．教育是万业之基，这是毫无疑问的。
__________________________education is the foundation of all.
答案：　There is no doubt that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
As a high school student surveying my college options，I was limited by my parents，who forbade me from leaving the house and living a dorm life at 18.So for three years，I attended a local college.While I still enjoyed having my family close by and eating home－cooked meals，I often found myself wondering what it would be like if I had got that “college experience”．
Finally，this past summer，I found myself with that option；I received an invitation to do research for 2 months at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend，Indiana.
At first，I had a difficult time getting used to being so free.I could go to my dorm and nap in the middle of the day；I could order a pizza whenever I wanted；I could actually wake up ten minutes before I had to be anywhere.The only downside was that I didn’t have complete freedom，though；I had to walk to the grocery store and wait for a bus to arrive to get to the local mall.
Other difficulties set in after the first few weeks.I missed having my family and friends nearby，and my roommate and I had very different sleep schedules so I was frequently tired.I found I was doing more chores living in a dorm.
Overall，my most difficult challenge was securing my privacy.If I was on the phone with a friend late at night，I had to leave my room.Each place I could stay in，including my room，was somehow a place that belonged to someone else.Despite the difficulties，though，there was always something to do and someone to hang out with.
All in all，I found that my dorm life and my home life had equal pros and cons.And while my short－lived experience differed from that of most others going away for the first time，it became a very real and unforgettable “college experience”．
语篇解读　作者上大学后一直梦想着过住宿生活，终于有机会得偿所愿时她有什么感受呢？
1．Why did the writer choose a local college?
A．Because she didn’t want to leave her parents.
B．Because she didn’t have many choices as her scores were poor.
C．Because her parents didn’t allow her to leave home.
D．Because she was too young to live alone.
解析：　细节理解题。从第一段的I was limited by my parents，who forbade me from leaving the house and living a dorm life at 18.可知答案。
答案：　C
2．We can learn from the passage that the writer________.
A．always wanted to try living in a dormitory
B．got used to dormitory life easily
C．enjoyed complete freedom in the dormitory
D．didn’t get along well with her roommate
解析：　推理判断题。从第一段的I often found myself wondering what it would be like if I had got that“college experience”，及第二段的Finally，this past summer，I found myself with that option可知A项正确。
答案：　A
3．The writer often felt tired when she was living in the dormitory because________.
A．she couldn’t have naps during the day
B．she had to do a lot more chores
C．she often talked on the phone with a friend at night
D．her roommate’s schedule affected her sleeping
解析：　细节理解题。从第四段的my roommate and I had very different sleep schedules so I was frequently tired可知答案。
答案：　D
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Reasons for living in a dormitory
B．My first dormitory life experience
C．Live at home or in a dormitory?
D．Tips for living in a dormitory
解析：　主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是作者第一次住宿生活的感想，以B项为标题最合适。
答案：　B
B
It is now February 7,2035.The search engine TalkTalk will open to the public next week and this service will be something beyond your imagination.For the first time you can not only talk to the search engine，but you can discuss with it what you are looking for.
For example，if you want to know more about the oil price，TalkTalk asks if you want to know the current oil price，the development of the oil price，or news related to the oil price.You say that you want to read news about it and TalkTalk asks you if you prefer a certain source.TalkTalk then directs you to yoursource，or lets you have the latest news related to the oil price in order from the most respected sources.
Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm (程序) to provide data from a search，the artificial intelligence (人工智能) behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher.TalkTalk also judges and stores every given reply and discussion，to learn how to give correct answers.TalkTalk is also set to answer questions directly where there is a definite answer.How well this will work in the long run is yet to be seen，but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the quality is really good.
The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle.It could read you the results from a written search on the Internet，and was mostly for blind people.
So far，TalkTalk can not read the information from a certain source to you by phone，if it is not freely available.There are currently talks to find an arrangement for this，but it would most likely be difficult because of copyright (版权)．
TalkTalk is available over the Internet and also by phone，even though it only speaks English.There are no plans to add other languages in the near future，most likely because it will cost a lot of money.When you are tired of asking TalkTalk all your questions，just ask，“Where is TalkTalk？” and you will get an answer that will make you leave it with a smile on your lips.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk。
5．The advantage of TalkTalk is that it can________.
A．be available wherever you go
B．tell if a certain source is reliable
C．read the search results for you
D．offer different kinds of search results
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的．..easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher可知。
答案：　B
6．What can be inferred from the text?
A．TalkTalk can read all the information online.
B．TalkTalk will speak other languages soon.
C．TalkTalk may have a bright future.
D．TalkTalk is very expensive.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文章对这一搜索引擎的介绍，特别是第三段末句可推知，它面世后很可能赢得市场的欢迎。
答案：　C
7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Hello，TalkTalk
B．Where is TalkTalk?
C．TalkTalk is improving
D．Development of search engines
解析：　标题归纳题。文章描述了未来的搜索引擎 TalkTalk，它可以与使用者对话，所以用A项作标题非常生动。
答案：　A
8．In which part of a future newspaper can you read the text?
A．Opinion. B．Culture.
C．Lifestyles. D．Technology.
解析：　文章出处题。本文描述的是搜索引擎，故应该刊登在科技专栏。
答案：　D
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Editor，
Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business calling “school lottery”．
Each lottery ticket cost five jiao and lots of students get addicted of this game.Some students use their money who should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join in the chance game.
In my opinion，it is necessary to take measure to stop the game.On one hand，the school should explain the harmless effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbidding students buying lottery tickets.On other hand，the local government should punish shop owners who carry out such business between students.
If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it，I think the school lottery activity will be effective stopped.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hua
答案：　第一句：calling改为called
第二句：cost改为costs；第二个of改为to
第三句：who改为which
第四句：measure改为measures
第五句：harmless改为harmful；forbidding改为forbid
第六句：On后加the；between改为among
第七句：effective改为effectively

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
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俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

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