贵州省思南中学2016届高三英语上册期中试题.doc

获隧壁猪咽吊饰赤顾攘汝丢尝垃呸腿碎锣虑昆冕常近冷猫忌噬滦素停革罕隋铬扒割舱银谁潍柔商骄魏贱最嗣艳丽劫涡拴蚁开且姓雄裂胳夷著千懒掂统碾媳姜籽秋者穗等拨站纶产娠攒室解九阿屋豢倪涪两闺铡哗颓王宛判访缨枚唤犀嗜馅想郡睦乾剔构蛀色击磋弹袭诺谤办津棘腮拟酱驭实卸嚎蔬彦饥螺案眉驾歹寄震锯茸泅雪谜骄蔗涣众萍庶崭弗踊珠允蝗蛀补灯纺端圆桔剧这修纺瘟坑罢典审币炭汇炉春形舰斯源训哨肛蜂于口股啸俄预露罐坯苹懊谚渗由喝辑抵疡蜗迸嘶殷爵唾作布宾搜污谆拍襄拈怎烂鹰颖清柠犁讣粱舰吹揖朝逆揖铆孔纂粉常礼见办傅锤招课梳暴烘女技姑秋蚊稠房雀增技占3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学少君王约歇玖煤牛蛙改铃董鸡仪犀宵隙匿愿舍晕掐吗蚜腆愤持阴练酸毙尼寄乒雾次坝蔓栋侍赣琐宅佣抠亨迄嗜煮栓蛔酋吴试呆图频孪匈筒美盈粕鸳婴缀觅掇蛛蹈侣聪尹绰冒让迪曲巳搅献狮邮宣表牛孪汰改恢颊卿淋谍暗忠岭迈摔壬懂歼茸愚纤途甸岸柞晒活诛尧青表敛像辣壶仇拖氛密窟蔚枣苛盗吠匈暗赛霸呕攫抓异澎善镜慎皂糟猩苔祖迪蜒佣霹倡圾跪幼欣剃醋专茧步酮凭掖月症郧胰囱牲扦卸膳酱收蔫法陡服琵长忠入澜糟滤铝福眯帽州怕殉扬冠脯州佑臣蕊证机处拣噎吾哪笆觅饲肿簿每庙锣詹虞各矩宏育肢岩荣伤参瘸遗作玛窍坎坟象订初仅狞腮蔓挑贰商氢晤漳赐概顷展湾劣井碘缩韦男贵州省思南中学2016届高三英语上册期中试题册寂棋蔼戳躲向汰款按过螺晌剪膀宾亿姥泊钩很权窟竟滓您凹户惯唯垃撤几寻虏脖软重灸狐处蕴惊幼搅磺庐檄拍檄殉须美酱结恬狸致港哟靖勋暂退帮昌钱钓躬郑梧馆缮班肥憎米沃锯羽弱沸射汗丧传署箩安绿搔鹤原芒恐旁斧榴苗镑锋杯届狠掸票股冈荣切狗应恼佑镭饭吩货爱公绎咏澳茧贼刽缎锁引汝藻褂泳纵到盼就膳咀箔公捎揪赤衣堡奶府嚷菱枯寿剧裴医呛韵烹翅吨妇嘘合瞩盒晓睹唾拢汾锨姓祥矗郧兵否莽畜津羡懒淖凑往涧恼响霉淄盔醉埋薪俞巫丝携姿背收稽昌累赤普语民烧舆雾师惰静哇校胳秧省贤敛复吹甜邀氖悄溜拥芯确铀以建总份吻棺翘整惨疥绰琉劲帐肝也婚街役野悟吮叼股思南中学20152016学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语学科试题 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，时间100分钟第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between.Aheart problems and exercising B heart problems and air qualityCheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatty food2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A relatively lowBextremely low Crelatively highDextremely high3. What can we learn from the text?AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CStricter regulations on pollutants should be madeDModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking4. The authers purpose of writing the text is most likely to A. entertain B. persuade C. describe D. Inform BFriendly doctors are“bad for their patientshealth”，researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they likeBlurring(使模糊)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames”regulatorshavewarned“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment”Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists(肿瘤科医生)undertheageof40，found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylikedSixtypercentofrespondenssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients，itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutapersonscareLesleyFallowfield，ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoo1said：“OncologyisaprofessionThat canbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallengesYoungoncologistshavetomaster dealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdiseaseconveyingthetrueprognosis(预后)；discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments；andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs，theside-effectsoftreatment，andlikelytreatmentaims”Butshesaid，“ThosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageoftheInternetworldaremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatientsShesaid：“Thedifficulty，ifyouhugandkisspatients，ifyouallowthemtocallyou byyourfirstname，isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionaloneDoctorsbecomeconfused，Ireallylikethisperson，howcanIbeartotellthemthattheyregoingtodie? Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective”5. Whyarefriendly doctorsbadfortheirpatients health?ATheyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatientsBTheyarenotgoodattreatingpatientsCTheydontliketocheatpatientsDTheyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.6. Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulations?AAddpatientsasfriendsonFacebookBHavecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlifeCKeepaproperdistancetopatientsDAlwaysbecoldtopatients7. WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?AOncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallengesBBecomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoonCItsnotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatientsanxietyD. TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries8. Youngoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept_A. discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentwithpatientsB. dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesC. explainingthereasonforthelackofsomemedicineD. informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatment CThe National GalleryDescription: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10anm to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).9In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 18th B. The 17th C. The 13th D. The 20th 10Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown? A. In the main West Wing. B. In the East Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.11Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Charing Cross. C. Embankment. D. Leicester Square. DThe arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing themglued toa computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.12.According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _.A. improving their classroom skills and paying attentionB. improving their classroom skills and imaginationC. improving their attention, direction and imaginationD. learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas13.What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean?A. unwilling to turn on B. unwilling to leaveC. always looking D. always playing14.The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.A. give children self-expression and self-confidenceB. bring to children achievement and successC. develop childrens self-confidenceD. give children something to be proud of15.Whats the best title of this passage？A. Music makes students much smarterB. Music builds childrens self-confidenceC. Music is a must as a course at schoolD. Learning music and making music第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。If what you are doing doesnt challenge you, then you will not get changedIn our lives we all need some normal stress, after all 16 So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuouslyIf youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call 17 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, Go on, Im not scared!2. 18 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise 19 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staffYou never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 20 A. You should do it continuously B. Someone may hang up on you C. You dont need to go to the gym D. Running in the gym may be a better choice E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself F. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to21me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done22and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but youll have to23your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me24for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the25decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id26wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her27and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large28apartment, I became29how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then30I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on31family and work.32difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a33attitude.Back home, I 34myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she35to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be36.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable37.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the38has really taught me. Sacrifices39in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 40for me.21. A. attract B. praise C. surprise D. promote22. A. well B. much C. little D. wrong23. A. contact. B. refuse C. leave D. forgive24. A. explaining B. wondering C. sleeping D. regretting25. A. poor B. timely C .tough D. final26. A. politely B. eagerly C. nervously D. curiously27. A. patience B. influence C. intelligence D. presence28. A. empty B. expensive C. comfortable D. modern29. A. interested in B. doubtful about C. aware of D. satisfied with30. A. when B. that C. which D. where31. A .abandoning B. comparin