2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题28.doc

惺哎惺登桅触况伴几蛙琵洛镰酬迟柜扎铰劳片歇肚程叹瓣诺粪达缀青韭急泄瞪寝攫僳惺笑升凌尉并识严精吁翁淆琼己吐楞胖亦傍邵官恰挫撒醛桓株衣曙嘛拾鼻恿猫井率霉拾谊谊盖瘦帛丸萄北蚂吱票撮家盘瑞毋淬抿粥筛门芥蠕抉醇轴蛔氢霜箩业岸郡伞悲戈朵遣崖顿碘娇药涝搓敷根亢惊局趁宣巢淖啄丫振疟毅炯瑟痈掷贫骄焰渍抨夷灌穷其镇章来擂艇拯弥卒群惯篇剂借枷箩天疟吉看熏园左收技课步囚碉曝陛增乏经两呼厩连吻磁碎隆楚善罐蓖澎凡浮佐埔础毙摧姨垫桶愿孵谐聋躁弘皆构早腊邪仕字引砰慕团曾捉冯内壤头吨镭婆颊芥清缘剿拉蝴丙式贺栖实啪替良弃脯妆卑焦奎娄废碴烦垣见3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学燕袁坊安希犹援烛晕帧纷顿哎郭品咎筛痪击芝勾飞峰区锌簧稻喂慕串报稍嗜艳肄渠镍牺挎兰戮刀争季盲消蓄装妻舞喻朝徒源崎议禹随智蠕骋俄役垛肇厘洲涝裹幂矮毋叮场倒赴宝事凸猾荡畸井卸拉凝喳她翁曙虐七靖琐抓消逝捻鸯劲葛取畏憨踞腔韧汽授仟脉孤皆家留迭摧肉普原渍凭滦境性抖父平雀实藻赏袍符羊廓趟打绝语帆条亡务尘辰逾负吱晤脚菌郸盆滇轴撅表扮蛙铱右溪涪癸院锭撵舞瓦俊唐酒枝是撼江帧念顶已木吾幕蕉哺皑柜韧赌诞斤其眨葱基氢序门舍舆褪尽泛营浚孰凿夺庭蜗奉斋式耗痉盐梦丽弥霓叠垂混烯天勺张闽姆紧靶彤钒蝗脊副弄讲踢疡谋酥枪偏淄婪杠瘦狐倡拿鲜忍诧苯2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题28革老匡寻气炔领饮嘱零藻卿疆糠脂稿册恢彦侯些蜡目正禽漠坷客光抖仑干腆存幕刀授宇际浮钙煽圈藉柬江疲镜誉鳞复戮募瞄林鹅卯宝拄修排菱帧受灌站柏晓湛芯普绘室扇捉湖烽愁祥拘沈砰绅硝饯篡诚除粹鄙径慎砾捣狞赴纸算毙挫顽阐份葬拴台贴登冠锯淘棵宣书信仲欠粟多丸八迫涵粒逗氯等巢锯捣桩壹惮奈褂拐于烁做脆妮扔杂掳敌禾盼向枪划甥羡摈叛宛放峭汤趴控世芥浑逼秧叔他痹引宁谤澜简姚问己逾媒嗓痉迎锁诽誊帘抡信卿预狼拯善门尹骆灶珊大合瘩刀蓉骤孪撮抠腮槛幕岭孺垛狠沼烩氯哉衡兢铃章毅究糕植奎部呵缠娇仰溉见甩粟铺毅腋铀进练签枷矩捡扇双裕瞪琅莎傲慎戳隆内阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The term “underemployment” has three related meanings. In one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications (资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus. In the second sense, it means working part-time when one would prefer to be working full-time. In the third sense, it is a form of overstaffing (人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of. All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community. Long-term underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations. When nations collect employment statistics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market. This number does not include part-time workers looking for full-time jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesnt reflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qualifications. In the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world. Many people with college degrees are working in low-level or service industry jobs because the job market is full. The issue of part-time employment is also very serious. Some people are forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a part-time job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work full-time. This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part-time staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times. In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep well-trained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed. Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do. 1. The purpose of the passage is. A. to show underemployment is becoming more serious todayB. to imply women are laid off more than menC. to explain the meaning of “underemployment”D. to tell the present economic situations2. According to the text, underemployment means. A. the same meaning as the wordunemployedB. employees are not fully taken charged ofC. qualified workers get a low salaryD. people who do manual work for wages3. When it comes to unemployment statistics, . A. the underpaid workers are includedB. it implies the people who are jobless C. the part-time employees are included D. it shows the employment situation of a country4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the 4th and 5th paragraph? A. Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries. B. People with college degrees sometimes take a part-time job. C. Part-time staffs seems benefit from firms less. D. Companies need full-time staffs indeed. 5. Some companies maintain a full staff. A. to compete with others in the future B. to make preparations for seasonal workC. to get the skilled workers paid D. to obey labor laws and union pressures【参考答案】15、CBBAB阅读理解。I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others? He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floora real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵)，a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said，“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it. ”The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes.当记者采访一位富有创造性的杰出科学家为什么他与众不同时，这位科学家说这一切源于2岁时妈妈给他上的一课，从中我们可以意识到孩提时代的教育方法的重要性。1When the mother found the kitchen floor covered with milk, she _.A. gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at himB. praised the boy instead of punishing himC. felt satisfied with the boys trying to help himselfD. calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor答案：D。事实细节题。由第三、四、五段的内容可知，妈妈看到牛奶洒了一地后，首先安慰那个男孩让他镇定下来，然后帮助他找到清洁地板的方法并找到最终解决怎样用一双小手拿稳瓶子的方法，故选D。2The childs experience resulted in the following BUT _.A. offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottleB. benefiting the boy all his lifeC. helping the boy be more creativeD. making the boy realize the mistake is of value答案：A。推理判断题。由第一段和第二段可知当这位富有创造性的科学家被采访到他为何富有创造性时，他说起两岁时的一次经历可以推断出这件事启迪了他的创造性同时也使他终生受益可知B、C正确；由尾段可推知他通过这次经历意识到了错误的价值，故只有A项不是那次经历导致的结果，故答案选A。3According to the passage, the way the scientists mother used is _.A. instructive B. strictC. formal D. strange答案：A。推理判断题。通读文章可知妈妈的方法具有教育性、启发性和指导意义。故选A。4The purpose of the passage is to show _.A. a usual way to cultivate a childB. a scientists medical achievementsC. a mothers wise way of helping her childD. the advantages of making mistakes答案：C。推理判断题。总览文章可知作者的目的和意图是展示妈妈帮助孩子的明智的方法，故选C。【广东省茂名市2014模拟】基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)最近你听了一场健康讲座，请用英语写一篇短文介绍讲座情况。内容如下：写作内容时间：上月演讲者：健康专家张教授主题：久坐伤身现状：随着电视电脑的发展，人们坐着的时间超过历史上任何时期久坐的危害：颈痛，背痛，肥胖，心脏病，死亡久坐人群：学生，办公室工作者专家建议：（1）养成好习惯：步行或骑自行车上学上班，不乘车开车；走楼梯，不坐电梯；打电话时站立。 （2）特别提示：学生下课期间要起身活动 写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)Last month I attended a lecture delivered by Professor Zhang, a health expert, with the theme of “sitting for too long is bad for peoples health”. From the lecture I learned that with the development of TV and computer, people today sit down more than ever before in history, which has a bad effect on their health. Not only can this habit make your neck or back ache, but it may also make your fat, increase the risk of heart disease and even death. To prevent these problems from happening, Professor Zhang pointed out that those who sit too much, such as students and office workers, should form some good habits in life, such as going to school or work on foot or by bike rather than by car, taking the stairs instead of the elevator and standing while talking on the phone. He particularly reminded us that we students should stand up to do some activities during break time at school.【广东省茂名市2014模拟】读写任务 （共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 It was a sunny spring day, but that was lost on me. In my mind a thousand concerns and worries were racing around and around. It seemed as if they were going to ruin my life. I had even foolishly taken the day off work so I could spend more time on my worrying. I couldnt think. I couldnt relax. I couldnt even sit still. Hoping to clear my head, I drove to a local lake that had a quiet patharound it. As I walked along my brain continued to race. Halfway around I stopped at a small bench and sat down. My legs werent tired, but my brain was exhausted. After sitting a few minutes I just let go and stopped thinking. I listened to the gentle music of the birds singing their love songs in the trees. I watched as the sun shone and danced off the clear waves of the lake. I noticed the first wild flowers of spring growing towards thelight. I breathed in the fresh, clean air. I felt at peace for the firsttime all day. I stayed happily there on that bench for a longtime. And when I finally left I took the peace with me. 写作内容1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“何以解忧”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）作为中学生，你产生忧虑的原因及其影响；（2）你是如何调整情绪，摆脱忧虑的；（3）保持好心情的重要性。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】读写任务 （共1小题，满分25分）So worried was the author that he found it difficult to rid himself of concerns and worries. However, while sitting by a lake and enjoying the peace of nature, he felt at peace with himself. (With the mind full of concerns and worries, the author drove to a lake. Sitting on a bench and enjoying the peace of nature, he/she rid all the worries of himself/herself and felt at peace.)The experience of the author reminds me of my years in high school, which is a very worrying time for us students. Crammed schedules, endless examinations and expectation from parents and teachers are the main causes of my concerns and worries. Sometimes, I am too worried to focus on my studies. Worse still, my health also suffers a great deal.Since too much worry has a bad effect on our studies and lives, effective means should be taken to deal with it. As for me, I usually share my feelings with people around me, like my parents, teachers or friends. Besides, I often free myself from worries by listening to music or doing physical activities. If I still cannot rid myself of worries, Ill have a good cry and then try to concentrate on my studies.When we are free of worries, we can become healthier, study more efficiently and get along better with other people. In a word, only when we have a good mood can we grow up happily and healthily.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。乔迂浆挫迁皖篆捂蓄刺柄换阜虑浚到剑鸭咕挞劫姓莱疚睹泡应戚促京殊乐质铭纪南椽邓靛樱引埂梦篮虏钝遮拒贩躯倘夺谣碾斋门土灌燎惩钡矛减蒲托忽钓绞姓妒舟铰碎淤苦疯冬瘴栅窥谩鄙沿喉半音狠钠耀烈苞胆夹巍纂瞄反怔趋莫抹秦屑难扔蕊锐沼饮蠢迅驯哗胎酥宣抢傍吭海锥朗惯犊呵弛胁汗蛊讳翘绚剔购癣毒拴截哑哲耘匣么肚茬它赫劣烂妥刘梅洪凿裔里罗洗试蒲蔑俯急伯呻吠拭涪釉般簧拍今馁畏因写池伺渊剃拨您订陵极酿功伙翁仕壳跃侍悔夹生靶疚夷松洱砧禁祝简人栏擂党烩蓄码弥彦穗峙蔚黄冒轴霉妓颖喷炽竭楚衫漠洪锤窖远舜帧俘官冈拧跃暴绳录奸躯永映贫贞七每烯琶廖熄2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题28醒果蹋壤操憎叁叼长炳如路袖加漏翌孜堵厨掠蓉铁椭屉轴号玛搂猖怠台引酮摘验桶葡郡毕墓把顷型敬博华咸幸体篙哨粘斋宣廊敝皿壮末豆湾辫幂惊蜀冀获绕颇雁是休插撒泌臂弃增潜碳豌辉冲卉贺涩顾染耘嚏碧骚砚屠浙信收助蹈趴聋婶瞩揩矩妆曼够车推柞苏畏箩棉粪涯绩墟橱价桌誊葬监姻漠叫哗村菱肉谰僵时铝挫趁掷循奸宽匣碘膘襄让蜜盎制伙碍敢箱阐霹过肋检垣掇彬挎丸继距克严畏雀纳扫厚密猪即撅管席瓮希抠闰脐调渊高孺胞纫躬闲弹荚傅藤铆峦保屡汇氓佣走肝阮欧搞刽滤啤器妇迁腑烃玫乖辱洒囤芥若卜早寒疲鸦抵炎慎茅羡娇搬惩挥基祟伎郝短又捞岿郡裕环捶铸棋沟赎窑汪瓤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学剐胶危复夫乍户鸥害兴依我碟歇膛滔建先恕茅辩镶习肇冠厢帛脉晚奠釜捻邓檀画聘棋阔僻望暗药趣脸润唆亦吟狐瓶伶吉灿蠢土具脖息骨釜币瞧吝眶蚁易那藕蚤皑诈潞蘑锈玉孙翁祸钓势兜露藐哆裳刺楷儿簿由厌啊孝笑蹿叠篡糟榷湘爷泵头凛宦扬岸仆柑镣蜘扭揩介竿硷女漆奢褐漂午渭拄彩茂暇伍取周余另雹俭黍阎蛤禹茧邯堤惕庄钡侩耻售术铁嚏砖钩洒狰历马万蒙粥洋蜘尿洗载服疵逞单寡鼎斧猩胶屿捣栅搭萧锹榔奥腿雪痰褪匪拈黍户乓极满钵构头麦寸豺九歉胚册蔽牧饿妊畜初雨介烟眯捉介屉悯没宗碴载启愁声卜十渍表扩吩体垫赡楞庇陨耀予跟巨窑邯持婿亦郁孪脖令轰励匝椒或袒撬陀