消防专业英语词汇表安装专业.docx

消防专业英语词汇表abandonment离弃（指见死不救的行为）abatementofsmoke消减烟雾（法）ABCextinguisher消ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器）ABCmethod心肺复苏法ABCpowderextinguishingagent消ABC干粉灭火剂（合用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）ablationcharacteristics烧蚀特性ablationofmeltingbody熔融物体的烧蚀ablation-productradiation烧蚀生成物的辐射abnormalcombustion异常燃烧（发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称）abnormalcondition反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutetemperaturescale绝对温标absorbedgas吸取状态气体（或瓦斯）absorbentforconfiningspills限制溢出物蔓延的吸取性材料Acceptancecheckandreceptionsystemsofplant设备验收交接制度Acceptanceregulationofequipmentrepairquality设备修理质量验收制度AccessibleMeansofEgress易通行的疏散通道Accidentduetoquality质量事故Accidentmanagementregulationofplant设备事故管理制度Accommodationstairway简易楼梯acousto-opticeffect声光效应Addedvaluerateofplantassets设备资产增值率Addressablealarmsystem可编程（址）报警系统Adjustablepistonvalve活动式汽阀Adjustablepressurelimitingvalve可调限压阀Adjustableretrictorvalve可调节流阀Aerialextinguisher航空灭火装置Aerialladderfiretruck云梯消防车Afterbirth-likecrystal胞状晶Agriculturalfirepump农用消防泵Airinlet进风口Airliftpump气泡泵Airpressurebalanceforfirecontrol均压防灭火Airfoamfirebranch空气泡沫枪Air-liftpump气升泵Airportcrashfirevehicle机场消防车Alarm报警Alarm（incontrolroom）（控制室内）报警Alarmandprotectionsystem报警保护系统Alarmdevice报警装置Alarmdisplaypanel报警显示器Alarmforvoltage电压报警器Alarmgammaraysurvey报警器伽玛测量Alarmoffire火灾警报Alarmpressure报警压力Alarmsignal报警信号Alarmsystem报警系统Alarmunit报警单元Alcoholresistantfoamconcentrate抗溶泡沫液Alertdata报警数据Aminogrouppowder氨基干粉Analogwarningaccuracy模拟报警精度analogwarningtest模拟报警实验analoguedetectionandalarmsystem模拟量探测报警系统Ancientandraretrees古树名木Annularpressureloss环空泵压损失Anti-burningmechanicaldraftcoolingtower阻燃型冷却塔Anti-collisionwarningdevice防碰报警装置Appliancecarryingfirevehicle器材消防车Aqueousfilmformingfoamconcentrate水成膜泡沫液arcresistance耐电弧性AreaofRefuge避难区域Areal（departmental）repaircenter地区（部门）修理中心Arson放火Automaticexplosionsuppressionsystem自动抑爆系统Automaticfirea1armsystem火灾自动报警系统Automaticfirealarmsystem火灾自动报警系统automaticfireequipment自动消防设备Automaticfiresigna1自动火灾信号automaticlightcontrol自动光强控制装置Automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem自动喷水灭火系统Auxiliaryfirevehicle后援消防车averagedeviation平均偏差Averagepumppressure平均泵压a.a.ragainstallrisk综合险，保一切险，保全险AAauto-alarm自动报警AABAircraftAccidentBoard飞行事故调查委员会AACautomatandautomaticalcontrol自动装置与自动控制AACCAmericanautomaticcontrolcouncil美国自动控制委员会AACCAmericanAssociationforContaminationcontrol美国控制污染协会AAEAmericanAssociationofEngineers美国工程师协会AAECAustralianAtomicEnergycommission澳大利亚原子能委员会AAEEAmericanAssociationofElectricalEngineers美国电气工程师委员会AAJArchitecturalAssociationofJapan日本建筑协会AARaircraftaccidentreport飞机事故报告AASAmericanAssociationfortheadvancementofScience美国科学促进协会Abair-breaker空气断路器babyBangor消小拉梯一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，重要用于建筑物内部backflame消复燃火焰熄灭后再燃的火焰backpack消背包式灭火器背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛backpackpumptank背负式带泵灭火器backpackpumptankfireextinguisher消小型背负泵式灭火器backpressurevalve止回阀，背压阀backscattering反向（后向）散射backstair后楼梯，辅助楼梯backstaircase后楼梯，辅助楼梯间backstep消（消防车的）后踏板backstopping矿上向梯段回采backstrack由原路退回backstretch消反向铺设水带backup1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退back-upbattery备用电源back-upbreaker备用断路器Back-upsafetyfunctions辅助安全功能baffle1、隔板2、消水箱隔板3、隔火板4、缓冲板5、导流叶片6、遮护物balancedsystem1、消均衡系统2、均衡系统，对称系统Balancingpressureonstopping均压防灭火ballblanket消塑料球覆盖层ballcock浮球阀ballhydrant消球形消防栓ballasttank1、压载水枪2、压载舱ball-floatliquid-levelmeter球形浮子液面计Baseinjectionfoamextinguishingsystem液下喷射泡沫灭火系统Beatfireproof建防火带Bellcharacter报警字符BiologicalChip生物芯片biplanebutterflyvalve平板蝶阀Blowerextinguishment风机灭火Blow-offvalveseat放水阀座Boilersafetyvalve安全阀Boilorcheckvalveseat止回阀座Branchcrystal树枝晶Budgetofinstallation安装预算bulkrange喷射距离Burn（Verb）燃烧（动词）Burningbehaviour燃烧性能Bursting爆裂butterflyvalve蝴蝶阀by-passvalve旁通阀Cabinetextinguishingequipment柜式灭火装置cabinetfoamextinguishingequipment消柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinettypehosewashingmachine消柜式洗水带机cableline-typefixedtemperaturedetector消缆式线型定温探测器采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器cabletrayfirebreak电缆槽盒阻火物cablevault电缆进线室cable-traypenetration电缆槽盒穿透（度）cable-traytemperaturesensor缆式温度传感器calamitydamageinsurance火灾保险calculationofprobabilities林也许性推算calibrationcriterion校准标准callback1、消火灾报警箱2、英公用电话亭3、消召回Calorificpotential潜热能campboss林营地管理员负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人campaignfire林战役火灾要花一天以上才干扑灭的森林火灾campfire林营火camshaft凸轮轴，分派轴can口消灭火器CanadianAssociationoffireChiefs加拿大消防长官协会CanadianAssociationoffireInvestigators加拿大火灾调查委员会CanadianAutomotiveRescueSociety加拿大汽车救援协会CanadianCentreforEmergencyPreparedness加拿大应急准备中心Candela坎德拉（发光强度单位）Capitalinvestmentrecoveryperiodofplant设备投资产出比Carbondioxideextinguishingagent二氧化碳灭火剂Carbondioxideextinguishingsystem二氧化碳灭火系统Carbondioxidefireextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器Carbondioxidefirevehicle二氧化碳消防车casting-statestructure铸态组织Catchpit集流坑Ceilingscreen挡烟垂壁Centralalarmstation中央报警站Centralfirealarmcontrolunit集中火灾报警控制器Centralizedmaintenance集中维修centrifugalpump离心泵Centrifugalpumpdrainage离心泵排水Centrifugalwaterpump离心式水泵Checkpoint检测点Checkvalve止回阀Chemicalfoam化学泡沫Chemicalreactionextinguisher化学反映式灭火器Chemicalreactionfireextinguisher化学反映式灭火器Chimneyeffect烟囱效应Chip芯片Chuterailsmokeextinguishingsystem滑道架式烟雾灭火系统CIFofimportedequipment进口设备到岸价cityfirestation城乡消防站citypathforfirevehicles城乡消防通道Claimsforequipment设备索赔ClassAA类火ClassBB类火ClassCC类火ClassDD类火classofsafetyprotection安全防护等级Classifiedmanagementofplant设备分级管理CO2fireextinguishingsystem二氧化碳灭火Cocrystallization共晶体Coefficientofpumppressure泵压系数Coercionaryservicesystem强制保养制coerciveforce矫顽力Combinationofdesign,manufacturingandoperation设计、制造与使用相结合combinationofprofessionalmanagementandmassmanagement专业管理与群众管理相结合Combinationofrepair,modernizationandrenewal修理、改造与更新相结合Combinationofserviceandplannedmaintenance维护与计划检修相结合combinationoftechnicalmanagementandeconomicmanagement技术管理与经济管理相结合Combinationtypefiredetector复合式火灾探测器Combinedagentextinguishingsystem混合灭火系统Combinedextinguishing综合灭火Combinedmaintenance混合维修Combinedsmokeandpowderextinguishingsystem烟雾干粉联用灭火系统combustibility可燃性Combustiblc可燃的Combustion燃烧Commandandcommunicationfirevehicle通讯指挥消防车Commodityinspection商检（商品检查）completedischarge完全喷射Completesetofplant设备的成套性Complexitycoefficientofrepair修理复杂系数Comprehensiveutilizationratioofplant设备综合运用率Compressedairpumpdrainage压气泵排水Constitutionratioofplant设备构成比containmentspraysystem安全壳喷淋系统压水堆contractchangeandcancellation协议变更与解除controlvalve调节阀CoordinateBond配价键CoordinationCompound配位化合物Copper铜corespraysystem堆芯喷淋系统沸水堆Corridor走廊costforre-buildingthehistoricalandculturalrelics文物建筑重建费Criticalityalarmsystem临界报警系统crystalboundary晶界Crystalparticle晶粒Currentconsumptionatalarm报警电流currentdensity电流密度cylindricalplugvalve圆柱形转阀cylindricalcrystal柱状晶cylindricalvalve圆筒阀CAFScompressedairfoamsystem消压缩空气泡沫系统dabo护墙板，墙裙Dahillhoist达希尔升降机一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机dailyburningcycle林日火烧周期24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起dailyactivitylevel林平常活动等级damage损害，损失damagearea消1、烧毁面积2、受损地区，毁坏地区damagecontroltender消防损车用于防止或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车damagelength烧毁长度烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离damagerousarticlespackage危险品包装Damkohlernumber丹姆克尔数damming修筑隔墙dampatmosphere湿大气dampdownfire（用沙子灭等）灭火，消火damped被（瓦斯）窒息的dampercontrol风门控制装置damposcope爆炸瓦斯指示器dangerindex林火险指数dangermeter林火险尺（法）DangerousChemicalSubstancesorHazardousChemicals化学危险物品dataprocessingsystemsecurity数据解决系统安全性Datasecurity数据安全Dateofresidualmagnetism剩磁数据deadair1、具有大量CO2的空气。2、停滞不流动的空气Deadend袋形走道（死胡同）deadfuel林死可燃物deadout消熄灭火灾的一个阶段，这时灭火的所有阶段，涉及巡逻阶段都已完毕deadspot电哑点指信号接受很弱或完全收不到的地理位置dead-endmain尽头管一头封闭的自来水总管dead-manabortswitch常闭式紧急停车开关deathsperfire每次火灾导致的死亡人数debris（火灾）废墟decabromodiphenyloxide葵溴二苯醚decelerationvalve减速阀Decentralizedmaintenance分散维修Deckfoamfireextinguishingsystem甲板泡沫灭火系统deckfoamsystem消车载泡沫系统decompositiongas分解气体（爆破时的）deepseatedfire消深位火（灾）defenceattack消防御性灭火deficiencypoint险扣除的分数Deflagration爆燃deflagrationphenomenon消爆燃现象deflagrationbehavior消爆燃特性，爆燃行为deflagrationfront消爆燃的正面deflagrationsuppression消爆燃克制delayed-actiontimeofdischarge喷射滞后时间Delugesystem雨淋灭火系统Depthofpumpinstallation水泵下置深度Depthofpumptubeinstallation泵管下置深度Descentcontroldevice缓降器Designandconstructionofequipmentfoundation设备基础设计与施工Detectingelement检测元件Detection检测Detectionpressure探测压力Detectionthreshold检测阈Detector检测器Detonation爆轰Deviationalarmsensor偏差报警检测器deviceforcontrollingautomaticfireequipments自动消防设备控制装置Devisionofsafedegree安全限度分区diamagnetism抗磁性Diameterofpumptube泵管直径difficult-flammability难燃性difficult-flammble难燃的Diptime灭火剂浸渍时间Directextinguishing直接灭火Discardofplant设备报废Dischargerate疏散率Dischargevalue疏散流量dischargevalve排气阀Distressalerting遇险报警documentcontentsecurity文献内容安全性documentationsecurity文献（系统）安全性domesticproductionmanagementofimportedspareparts备件国产化管理Downtimeratiotoaccident（failure）事故故障停机率Downtimequotaforequipmentrepair设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）Draft抽力Drain-pipe排水泵Drenchersystem水幕系统Driftsmoke漂移烟dripvalve滴水阀Drysprinklersystem干式喷水灭火系统Drytestmeter干式检测计Durabilityofplant设备的耐用性Durationoffireresistance耐火极限Dynamictest动态实验Dysprosium镝DDTdeflagrationtodetonationtransision爆燃到爆轰的跃进electricspark电火花earlyfiredetection初期火灾探测earlyleakagecircuitbreaker通地泄露电路断电器earlyplate1、英消支腿底座2、接地板earlysuppressionfast-responsesprinkler消初期灭火快速反映洒水喷头earlywarningdevicesydtem消初期报警装置系统earlyquakedisasterpreparedness震前防灾准备easeofignition易引燃性easilyaccessible消容易进入的easingtestforfixedhalonfire-extinguishingsystems卤化物灭火系统施放实验Economicforest经济林木Economicallifeofequipment设备经济寿命Economy经济性eddycurrent涡流edgefiring林圈烧educationaloccupancy消教学用房eductor消喷射器eductorpump喷射泵Effectcoefficientofinvestment投资效果系数effectconcentration50%半中毒浓度在规定的暴露时间里，使50%实验动物中中毒的记录浓度effectivecall有效呼喊effectivecapacity有效功率effectivecurrent有效电流effectivedate有效期effectivedischargetime有效喷射时间effectivegrounding有效接的effectivehalf-life有效半衰期Einsteinium锿electricarc电弧electriccorona,corona,coronadischarge电晕（放电）electricfield电场electricfieldstrength,electricfieldintensity电场强度ElectricLightingFireSafetyEvacuationSign电光源型消防安全疏散标志electricpotentialdifference电位差Electroluminescence席间走道electromagneticinduction电磁感应Electromagneticvalve电磁阀electromagneticwave电磁波Electronmagneticvalve电磁阀electro-opticeffect电-光效应Elevatingfiretruck举高消防车Elevatingplatformfiretruck登高平台消防车ElevatorEvacuationsystem电梯疏散系统ElvatorLobbyDoor电梯前室门Emergencyescapeladder救生梯Emergencylighting事故照明Emergencyrescuefirevchicle抢险救援消防车EmissionofLight发光2Enclosedstaircase封闭楼梯间Energysavingpropertyofplant设备的节能性Engineeringsafetysystem专设安全系统EnligteningSign启示标志Environmentalprotectionpropertyofplant设备的环保性Equipmentfailure设备故障Equipmentinstallation设备安装Equipmentinstallationmanagement设备安装管理Equipmentmaintenancequota设备维修定额EquipmentManagementRegulation设备管理条例Equipmentmodel设备型号Equipmentservicespecification设备维护规程Erbium铒escalators自动扶梯Escapehatch逃生人孔Europium铕Evacuation疏散EvacuationExit疏散出口EvacuationGuidingStrip疏散导流标志EvacuationIndicatorySign疏散指示标志Evacuationplan疏散计划Evacuationroute疏散路线Evacuationrouteexternal室外疏散路线Evacuationroutepressurized正压疏散路线Evacuationrouteprotected防火疏散路线Evacuationsignal疏散信号Evacuationtime疏散时间Examinationandchecksystemsofplantmanagement设备管理考核制度Excellenceselectionactivityinplantmanagement设备管理评优活动excitation励磁（激磁）Exit太平门Exitdirectionsign出口方向标志Exitsign出口标志Expensequotaforequipmentrepair设备修理费用定额Explosion爆炸Explosiondetector爆炸探测器Explosionindex爆炸指数Explosionlimit爆炸极限Explosionmethod爆炸灭火法Explosionproofstopping防爆防火墙Explosionprotecttionsystem防爆系统Explosionsensor爆炸传感器EXPlosionsuppresion抑爆Explosionsuppressant抑爆剂Explosionsuppressor抑爆器exponentialdistribution指数分布Exposurehazard暴露危险Externalstairway室外楼梯Extinguishingagent灭火剂Extinguishingdevicewithoutpipingsystem无管网气体灭火装置Extinguishment灭火EDITHexitdrillsinthehome撤离住宅训练，家庭安全撤离演习。EFCEuropeanForestryCommission欧洲林业委员会FA=flyingaccident飞行事故FAAtestmethodFAA实验法fabric织品，织物fabricrubberlinedhose消有橡胶衬里纤维水带fabrication制作，制备，装备facilityinspectionandappraisethroughcomparisonforplant设备的检查评选Failsafe失效安全Failure漏报failurefrequency故障频率Failureintensity故障强度fallingmain（有多层地下室大楼的）竖管fallout1、（放射性）微粒回降2、放射性坠尘回降物区Fall-wafevalve保险阀Falsealarm误报Falsealarmoffire假火警falsealarmwithgoodintent消善意的误报（火警）falseassumption（火场调查中的）错误假设falsesmoke消假烟被误认为烟的路上的灰尘、雾等falsetripping消误启动FanghuoWumian防火屋面Faredamagerate烧损率Faultsigna1故障信号Feasibilitystudiesofplantproject设备规划可行性分析Fermium镄Filteredalertdata报警数据滤除Finalexaminationandmeasurement最后检测Finalexit最终安全出口Fire火；火灾Firealarmcontrolunit火灾报警控制器Firealarmdevice火灾警报装置Firealarmdispatchingconsole火警调度台Firealarmdispatchingproprietarywires火警调度专线firealarmequipments火灾报警设备Firealarminstallation火灾报警装置Firealarminstallations火灾报警装置Firealarmrecording火警录音firealarmvoiceamplification火警扩音Firealarming火灾报警Firebarrier防火隔板Firebehaviour防火性能fireboat消防船Firebranch消防枪Firebranchesandmonitors消防枪炮Firebrigadeaccesswindow消防窗firebrigadeofenterprises企事业专职消防队firebrigadeofpublicsecurity公安消防队Firebund防火堤FireClassification火灾分类Firecompartment防火分区Firecompartmentation防火分隔firecomputer-communicationsystem消防计算机通信系统fireconmmunitionroom消防通信室firecontrolconsole（panel,cabinet）消防控制台（盘、柜）Firecoupling消防接口Firedamper防火阀firedanger火灾危险Firedetector火灾探测器Firedoor防火门Fireenclosure防火防护外壳FireEvacuationIllumination火灾疏散照明FireEvacuationLamp火灾疏散照明灯Fireextinctionequipments灭火设备Fireextinguisher灭火器Fireextinguisherofoiltank油槽灭火装置Fireextinguishers灭火器fireextinguishingsystem消防系统firefacsimileapparatus消防传真机firefighting灭火战斗firefightingaccess消防通道Firefightingaction灭火战斗行动Firefightingcommander灭火指挥员Firefightingforce灭火力量Firefightingnetwork灭火战斗网Firefightingorganizingandcommanding灭火组织指挥Firefightingplanning灭火作战计划Firefightingplanningdiagram灭火作战计划图Firefightingtactics灭火战术Firefightingtacticstraining灭火战术训练Firefightingtec