海洋工程英语.doc

海洋工程英语
A

A-60 fire door
A-60级防火门
a-hundred-year return period
百年一遇
abrasive
（喷砂用的）磨料
abrasive paper
砂纸
AC generator
交流发电机
AC motor 
交流发动机
accelerated corrosion testing
加速腐蚀实验
acceptance criteria
合格准则
access hole(for welding)

 =cope hole
（焊接）工艺孔
accommodation and

power platform(APP)
生活动力平台
according to=in accordance with=

in line with =as per =in the light of
按照
acetylene gas
乙炔
acid electrode
酸性焊条
acid proof cement
防酸水泥
additive
添加剂
adhere to
遵守（动词）
adherence to
遵守（名词）
adjacent columns
相邻立柱
adverse combination of loads
荷载的不利组合
adverse condition
不利条件
aeronautical radio system
航空无线电
AFC(approved for construction)
建造批准
aforementioned
上述的
aft winch
船艉绞车
agitator
搅拌器
air blower
鼓风机
air compressor
空压机
air driven pump
气动泵
air hoister
气动绞车
air manifold
气包
air tight test
气密性实验
air-hose
风带
aircraft obstruction beacon
航空障碍灯
alarm buzzer
报警蜂鸣器
alarm horn
报警喇叭
aliphatic polyurethanel
脂肪族聚氨脂漆
allowable(working)stress
许用应力
Aluminum alloy anode
铝合金阳极
Aluminum ingot
铝锭
aluminum paint
银粉漆
aluminum sheet
铝皮
ambient air temperature
环境气度
ambient temperature
环境温度
anchor block
地锚块
anchor bolt
地脚螺拴
anchor ground 
锚地
anchor pile
锚桩
anchor profile/pattern
涂桩表面的粗糙度
anchor rack
锚架
anchoring buoy
锚泊浮筒
angle of incidence
入射角
angle of reflection
折射角
angle probe method
超声波斜射探伤
angle steel
角钢
angle valve
角阀
anode core
阳极芯子
anode end face geometry
阳极端面几何形状
anode life
阳极寿命
anode potential
阳极电位
anode stand-off post
支架式阳极的立柱
anodic resistance
阳极电阻
anti-electrostatic floor
防静电地板
anticorrosive paint
防锈漆
antipollution measures
防污染措施
API specified requirements
API规定的规定
apparent batter
视斜度
applicable API specification
API合用范围
approach-departure sector
直升飞机起落扇行区
appurtenance =attachment

 =accessory

 =auxiliary
附件
arc air gouging
碳弧气刨
arc cutting
电弧切割
arc strike
弧击
argon arc welding
氩弧焊
argon arc welding machine
氩弧焊机
articulated tower mooring system
铰接塔系泊系统
artificial island
人工岛
as per
按照
as-built
竣工
as-built dossier
竣工资料
as-built drawing
竣工图
as-rolled
轧制状态
assemble
组装(动词)
assembly
组装(名词)
associated gas
伴气愤
at the option of A
按A的意愿
atmospheric diving system

 =unpressurized diving system
常压潜水系统
atmospheric vent
放空管
attachments
附件
auto fire alarm system
火灾自动报警系统
automatic spraying system
自动喷淋系统

B

(to be) buttered 
(焊接的)长肉
back chipping
清根
back gouging
反面气刨
backing weld
打底焊道
backpressure regulator (self contained)
背压式调节阀(自力式)
backwash return pump
反冲洗回流泵
backwash surge tank
反冲洗罐
backwash tank
反冲洗水罐
Ball hardness
布式硬度
ball valve
球阀
bar
bar chart 
记录用的柱状图
barge bumper
靠船件
barge strength and stability
驳船强度及稳性
barrel
(管件的)加厚段
base metal
母材、基本金属
basic design
基本设计
basic electrode

 =lime type covered electrode
碱性焊条
battery room
蓄电池间
blow out preventer system(BOP system)
防喷器系统
beam depth
梁高
beam path distance
超声波发射程距
bearing strength of the ground
地基承载力
bearing stress
支撑应力
before welding is initiated
始焊前
bending moment
弯矩
bending stress
弯曲应力
bevel
坡口
bevel angle
坡口面角度
beveling/chamfering
开坡口
bid drawing
招标图纸
bilge / fire pump
舱底污水-消防两用泵
bilge alarm system
污水报警系统
bid / tender for …
投标
blast cleaning
喷砂除锈
blind flange
盲法兰
blind spectacle flange
快速盲法兰
blow count
打桩的锤击数
blowdown vessel
排放罐
blowhole;gas pore
气空
blowout preventer stack
防喷器组
buoyant turret mooring 
浮筒转塔式系泊
boat landing
登船平台
bolt,nut and washer
螺栓、螺母及垫片
bolted connection
螺栓连接
boom
吊机扒杆
boom angle
吊臂倾斜角
bore hole
镗孔
boss with plug
带有丝堵的管座
bottom echo
底面回声
bottom sitting drilling platform
坐底式钻井船
boundary condition
边界条件
bow
船艏
box beam
箱形梁
box type joinnt
箱形节点
brace
拉筋
bracelet anode
手镯式阳极
branch member
支杆
breathing apparatus , respirator
防毒面具
bridge
栈桥
bridge (overhead) crane
天车吊
brittleness
脆性
brush coating
用毛刷涂漆
buckle fastener
绑带
bulb angle
球扁钢
build-up girder
组合梁
bulk head
隔板，舱壁
burn through
烧穿
burner
气焊工
burr and flashing
飞边毛刺
business and management
经营管理
butt-welded seam
对接焊缝
butterfly valve
蝶阀

C

cable layer
敷缆船
cable rack / tray
电缆托架
caisson
沉箱
caisson washing pump
洗船泵
caisson-type platform
沉箱式平台
can
（管件的）段
cantilever beam
悬臂梁
cantilever jack-up rig
悬臂自升式钻井船
cantilever well module
悬臂式井口模块
cap beam
帽梁
capped steel
半镇静钢
capsizing lever
倾覆力臂
capsizing moment = overturn moment
倾覆力矩
carbon arc air gouging
碳弧气刨
carbon dioxide cylinder
二氧化碳气瓶
carbon equivalent
碳当量
carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding
二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊
cargo master system
货油舱总监控系统
cargo tank cleaning machine
洗舱机
carrier
（搬运）小车
carry out = perform = conduct

 =execute
进行、执行
catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM)
悬链锚腿系泊
cathodic protection
阴极保护
cellar deck
底甲板
cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)
井口系统关断盘
cement grout
水泥浆
cementing vessel
固井船
center line
中心线
center of buoyancy
浮心
center of floatation
漂心
center of gravity
重心
center punch
冲子
central control room(CCR)
中央控制室
central processing platform
中心解决平台
centrifugal pump
离心泵
centrifuger
离心机
ceramic fibres
防火陶棉
ceramic tiles
瓷砖
certifying authority
第三方检查机构
chain block
倒链
chair with arm-rests
带扶手的半软椅
chamfering
开坡口
channel steel
槽钢
charpy-V notch energy
夏比V形缺口韧性值
charpy-V notch impact test
夏比V形缺口冲击实验
chart datum
海图基准面
check randomly
抽检
check valve
止回阀
checkered plate
花纹板
chemical composition
化学成分
chemical injection package
化学注入撬
chemical injection system
化学药剂注入系统
chemical seal
化学密封
chipping hammer
敲渣锤
chisel
风铲
chord member
弦杆
Christmas tree
采油树
circumference
周长
circumferential weld
环焊缝
classification survey
入级检查
clean water injection pump
清水注入泵
clean water surge tank
清水缓冲罐
clearance
间隙
client
业主、顾客
close drain tank
闭式排放罐
closed / open circuit
闭/开 路
closed  drain pump
闭式排放泵
closed drain tank
闭式排放罐
clustered well heads
丛式井口
CO2 cylinder unit
CO2气瓶组
CO2 extinguisher
CO2灭火器
coal tar epoxy paint
含焦油环氧涂料
coaming
档水扁钢
coating
涂装
coating interval
涂装间隔
coefficient
系数
cold formed pipe
冷卷管
cold shut
冷隔
cold work
冷加工、冷作
collapse ring
加强环板
column
立柱
combustible gs detector
可燃气体探测器
come-along
手搬葫芦
commercial blast cleaning
普通级喷砂除锈
commissioning
调试
compile and maintain a document
编制和保存文献
complete penetration groove weld
全熔透坡口焊
completion riser
完井立管
complex with
符合（名词）
comply with
符合（动词）
composite rockwool ceiling
复合岩棉天花板
composite rockwool panel
复合岩棉板
concentric reducer
同心大小头
conceptual design
概念设计
concrete platform
混凝土平台
condensate drum
冷凝液罐
condensing water
冷凝水
conductor
隔水套管
conductor guide
套管导向
cone
大小口、锥体
conform to = stick to = adhere to
符合、遵守
connection
节点、连接
consumption rate
阳极消耗率
continuous beam
连续梁
continuous double fillet weld
双面连续贴角焊
continuous weldings
连续焊
contract
协议
contraction stress
收缩应力
contractor
承包商
control valve (accessories handwheel)
带手轮的控制阀
control valve assembly
控制阀总成
coordinates
坐标系
coordination
协调
cope hole
（焊接）工艺孔
corrective and preventive action
纠正和防止措施
correlation curve
相关曲线
corrosion allowance
腐蚀余量
corrosion coupon
腐蚀挂片
corrosion protection 
防腐
corrugated plate interceptor
斜板分离器
couplant
UT用的耦合剂
coupling
连轴器、管箍
crack
裂纹
crane barge,crane vessel
起重机
crane support
吊机支撑
crater
焊口
crawler crane
履带吊车
criteria
（验收）标准
cross angle
交叉角
cross section
横截面
crow bar
撬杆
cruciform bollard
单十字带缆柱
crude cooler
原油冷却器
crude filter
原油过滤器
crude heat exchanger
原油换热器
crude loading /export pump
原油外输泵
crude loading pump
原油装载泵
crude oil drain tank
原油排放舱
crude preheat exchanger
原油预热器
crude suction strainer
原油吸入滤器
crude transfer pump
原油输送泵
cup support
垫墩
curing time
（油漆的）固化时间
current capacity
（阳极的）电流容量
current density
（阳极的）电流密度
current direction
海流方向
curvature radius
曲率半径
customer (比较purchaser)
cut by torch
以火焰切割
cut off
割除、割除物
cutoff allowance
切割裕量
cutting plan
排版图
cutting sheet
单件图

D

(in) duplicate
一分两式
(to) drive piles
打桩
DAC curves
距离-振幅曲线
daily diesel filter
日用柴油滤器
damage_prone connection
易破坏的节点
damper , dampener
减振器
DC generator
直流发电机
Decibel (dB)
分贝
deck beam 
甲板梁
deck cover
甲板敷料
deck crane
甲板吊车
deck floor plate
甲板板
deck water seal unit
甲板水封装置
deep freeze compressor
深冷压缩机
deepwater jacket
深水导管架
defect /default /disconnection
缺陷
deflection
挠度
dehydration degassing vessel
脱水除气器
dehydration preheater
脱水预热器
dehydrator feed pump
电脱水供应泵
delivery of materials
材料交货
derrick barge
回转式起重船
desander
除砂罐
design basis
设计基准
design parameters
设计参数
detail
详图
detail design
具体设计
develop /establish a document
编制文献
dew point
露点
DFT(dry film thickness)
干膜厚度
diagonal brace
斜拉筋
dial gauge
百分表
diaphragm
隔板
diaphragm valve
隔阂阀
die stamp
钢印
diesel filter coalescer
柴油过滤净化装置
diesel generator set
柴油发动机
diesel oil daily tank
柴油日用罐（带加热器）
with heater

diesel pump
柴油泵
diesel storage tank
柴油储罐
diesel storage  tank with heater
柴油储罐（带加热器）
diesel tank
柴油罐
diesel transfer pump
柴油输送泵
differential pressure

control valve
差压控制阀
diffuser
布风器
dihedral angle
二面角
dimensional checks 
尺寸校验
direct /alternating current

arc welding
直/交流电弧焊
direct current emergency supply
直流应急电源
disassembling
拆除
discontinuity
缺陷
displacement oil tank
置换油罐
distortion from welding
焊接变形
distress signals
遇险呼救信号
diver
潜水员
diver support vessel
潜水作业船
document approval and issue
文献的批准和下发
documentation
文献编制
dog
组装用的刀把
dolphin 
系缆柱
domestic sea water pump
生活海水泵
double agent facility
双介质灭火装置
doulbe bed
双层床
double bevel groove
K形坡口
double bollard
双柱带缆柱
double groove
双面坡口
double probe method
双探头法
doulbe V groove
双面V形坡口（X形坡口）
double plate
垫板、包板
down hill welding
下向焊
drain pit
排水池
draught gauge
吃水标尺
drawing and specification
图纸及技术规格书
drawing types
图纸种类
图纸种类有：

conceptual drawing
概念图纸
basic drawing
基本设计图
bid ddrawing
招标图纸
design drawing
具体设计图
fabrication drawing
加工设计图
shop drawing
车间加工图
as-built drawing
竣工图
dredger
挖泥船
drift pin
心轴、销子
drift test
管流实验、管线试通
drill
钻头
drilling module
钻井模块
drilling platform
钻井平台
drilling template
钻井基盘
drillship ,drilling ship
浮式钻井船
driving voltage
驱动电压
ddry chemical extinguisher
干粉式灭火器
dry-type tree
干式采油树
dryer
烘箱
during the course of fabrication
在制造过程中
during the life of structures
结构寿命期间
dye penetrant inspection 
着色检查
dynamic-positioning rig
动力定位钻井船

E

earth lead
地线
eccentric reducer 
偏心大小头
echo height 
回波高度
edge crimping
（卷管的）压头
edge preparation
坡口加工
effective throat thickness
焊缝计算厚度
elbow
弯头
electric dehydrator
电脱水器
electric desalter
电脱盐器
electric drill
手电钻
electric heater
电加热器
electric submersible pump
电潜泵
electric-hydraulic valve
电-液操作阀
electrical connection 
导电连接
electro-slag welding
电渣焊接
electrochemical property
电化学特性
electrode
电焊条
electrode covering
焊条药皮
electrode holder
焊把、焊钳
electrolyte
电解质
elevation(EL)
标高、立面图
elongation
延伸率
emergency air compressor
应急空压机
emergency ballast control system
应急压载控制系统
emergency BOP recovery system
防喷器紧急回收系统
emergency generator
应急发电机
emergency light
应急照明灯
emergency power station
应急电站
emergency shutdown
紧急关断
emergency shutdown system(ESD)
应急关断系统
emergency switch board
应急开关柜
emergency switch room
应急配电间
emery cloth
金刚砂布
emulsion transfer pump
乳化油输送泵
engine room
动力舱、机舱
engineering geotechnical vessel
工程地质船
engineering vessel
工程船舶
entire length
全长
equal angle
等边角钢
equation
公式
equipment base
设备底座
erection
安装
ERW(electric resistance welding)
电阻焊
escape route 
逃生路线
essential variable
焊接基本参数
excess of weight
超重
existing structure
已有结构
explosion proof equipment
防暴设备
exposure distance
防火距离
extent of defect in %
缺陷百分率
extent of inspection
检查范围
extent of repair
返修率
external surfaceof brace
拉筋的外表面
extra margin of stress
应力裕量

F

fabricated wide flange shape
焊接成的宽翼缘型钢
fabrication aids
fabrication design
加工设计
fabrication phase
制造阶段
fabrication sequence
制造顺序
fabrication yard
制造场地
face bend test
表面弯曲实验
facsimile transceiver
传真收发两用机
fastener
紧固件
fatigue damage
疲劳破坏
field assembly
空间组队、现场组对
field mating point
field splice
现场拼接
field weld
现场焊缝
fifty year return period 
五十年一遇
file
锉刀
filler metal
填充金属
final fabrication tolerance
最终制造公差
finish coat
面漆
finished product
成品
finite element analyses
有限元分析
fire alarm siren
火灾警笛
fire and gs detecting system
火灾-可燃气探测系统
fire control panel
消防控制盘
fire damper
防火风闸
fire door closer,fire proof door
防火门
fire extinguishing system
消防系统
fire fighting water, fire water
消防水
fire foam hadrant 
消防泡沫拴
fire hose station ,hose box
消防箱
fire monitor
消防炮
fire panel
火灾-可燃气报警显示盘
fire proof wall ,fire wall
防火墙
fire protected plastic tiles
防火塑料地板
fire protection wall
防火墙
fire station
消防软管箱
fire water/foam monitor
消防炮（水或泡沫）
fire water deluge system
大水量灭火系统
fire waater hose rock
消防水软管
fire water hydrant
消防水拴
fire water jockey pump
消防水增压泵
fire water lift pump
消防水提高泵
fire water pump
消防水泵
fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 
消防船
fireman box
消防员箱
first aid kit
急救箱
first coat
底漆
first stage hydrocyclone
一级水力旋转器
first stage separator
一级分离器
fit-up
坡口组对
fitter
组装工
fixed crude oil washing machine
固定式原油清洗机
fixed drilling platform
固定式钻井平台
fiexed platform
固定式平台
fiexed tower SPM
塔系泊
flame arrester
阻火器
flame cutting
火焰切割
flame cutting droplets and debris
flame cutting machine
火焰切割机
flame cutting torch
火焰割枪
flammability limits
可燃度极限
flange
冀缘、法兰
flare assembly
火炬总成
flare boom
火炬臂
flow indicator(FI)
流量显示器
flare drum
闪蒸罐
flare pilot gas
火炬引燃器
flare scrubber
火炬分液器
flare tower
火炬塔
flat bar
扁钢
flat plate anode
扁阳极
flat wekding
平焊
flaw
裂纹
flaw detectability
缺陷检测灵敏度
flaw echo
缺陷回声
flexible hose
柔性软管
flexible riser
挠性立管
floater controlled valve
浮球控制阀
floating cargo hose
浮式输油软管
floating loading hose
浮式装油软管
floating oil production and 
浮式生产储油装置
storage unit(FPSU)

floating oil storage unit
浮式储油装置
floating production platform
浮式生产平台
floating production ,storage and
浮式生产储油
off-loading tanker
外输轮
floating state
漂浮状态
flooding
注水
floppy disk
软盘
flow chart
流程图
frame structure
梁格结构
flow quantity recorder(FQ)
累计流量计
flow swith
流量开关
flux
焊药 
flux cored arc welding(FCAW)
药芯焊
flux-cored electrode
管状焊条
flux-cored wire
药芯焊丝
foam extinguishing system
固定 式泡沫灭火系统
foam monitor
泡沫炮
foam station
泡沫站
fog horn ,fog signal
雾笛
folding bed
折叠床
folding chair
折叠椅
foot print
被交位置
foot valve
底阀
forecastle
艏楼
foreman
领班
forged steel(FS)
锻钢
fork lift
铲车，叉车
forming
压制成型
forming of plates into tubular
由板卷成管
formula /equation of carbon

equivalent
碳当量公式
four way valve
四通阀
fracture toughness
断裂韧性
free water knockout vessel
流离水分离器
fresh water pressure vessel
淡水压力罐
fresh water pump
淡水泵
fresh water tank pump
淡水罐
fresh water tank with
淡水罐（带加热器）
electric heater

friction