现阶段的英语学习建议市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

现阶段英语学习提议现阶段英语学习提议n1限时做题限时做题n2精选试题切莫误入题海精选试题切莫误入题海n3归纳总结、查漏补缺，充分利用错题集归纳总结、查漏补缺，充分利用错题集n4练技能练技能:练读练读 练写练写 练听练听n5背考点背考点:背词汇背词汇 背一些基本句型背一些基本句型 背一些范文背一些范文 第1页四个注意四个注意 n1.不要在钻研语法难点上花太多时间不要在钻研语法难点上花太多时间 n2.注意结合自己实际复习，找到方法注意结合自己实际复习，找到方法 n3.英语学习要保持英语学习要保持“恒温恒温”，坚持不懈，坚持不懈 n4.注意不停总结、记住经典题注意不停总结、记住经典题 第2页单 项 填 空 题高考题型专题复习命题特征解题方法专题练习第3页单单 项项 填填 空空 命命 题题 特特 征征 知识覆盖面广知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出语境地位突出 交际性标准明确交际性标准明确 试题题干新奇试题题干新奇 迷惑性较大迷惑性较大 灵活性较高灵活性较高第4页高考一些单项选择题测试点原来十分简单，高考一些单项选择题测试点原来十分简单，但命题者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一个少但命题者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一个少见或陌生结构。对于这类题，应试者能够反见或陌生结构。对于这类题，应试者能够反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉结构，其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉结构，这么，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了这么，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然，详细来说，可采取以下几个方法：然，详细来说，可采取以下几个方法：第5页单项填空解题方法单项填空解题方法一一 结构分析法结构分析法二二 把握语境法把握语境法 三三 找关键词法找关键词法四四 逆向思维法逆向思维法补全结构法补全结构法简化结构法简化结构法句式转换法句式转换法第6页单项填空解题方法单项填空解题方法一一.结构分析法（分析句子结构）结构分析法（分析句子结构）1.1.补全结构法补全结构法She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.A.have seen B.seeingC.see D.be seen完整句子：完整句子：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her.第7页(NMET1997)The Olympic Games,_ in 776B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing答题时答题时,如发觉句子是省略句如发觉句子是省略句,要尽可能要尽可能地把省略部分补全地把省略部分补全,有利于正确地做出选有利于正确地做出选择择.补全结构为补全结构为：The Olympic Games，which was first played in 776B.C.，did not include women players until 1912.第8页 What made her mother so angry?_the exam.A.Because she didnt passB.Her not passingC.She did ntpassD.Because her not passing将答语部分补全为：将答语部分补全为：_the exam made her mother so angry.能够看出少了一个主语。能够看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语是答案而能用作主语是答案B.这个选项是一个动名词复合这个选项是一个动名词复合结构结构.第9页2.2.简化结构法：简化结构法：Who do you think _us a talk this afternoon?A.to giveB.gaveC.will give D.giving It is the ability to do the job _ mattersnot where you come from or what you are.(NMET)A.one B.that C.what D.it 在一个较复杂题干中在一个较复杂题干中,先去掉插入语或附先去掉插入语或附加次要信息部分加次要信息部分,然后可快速找到正确答然后可快速找到正确答案案.第10页3.3.句式转换法：句式转换法：(1994上海上海)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon?A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in转化为陈说句转化为陈说句:It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.第11页 题干假如是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒题干假如是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时,把它变成一个把它变成一个便于了解简单句、主动句或陈说句便于了解简单句、主动句或陈说句,就可快速处就可快速处理问题理问题.The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.(NMET)A.from B.in C.of D.atThe home improvements have taken my spare time.There is little of my spare time.What little of my spare time there is.复合句拆分成若干个单句：复合句拆分成若干个单句：第12页二、把握语境法二、把握语境法(NMET 1999)-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry,_.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustnt B.I cantC.I neednt D.I wont_(NMET)-Good morning,Grand Hotel.-Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.-_.A.What can I do for you.B.Just a minute,please.C.Whats the matter?D.At your service.第13页三、找关键词法三、找关键词法(NMET 1999)-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes.They have better players,so I _ them to win.A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want(NMET)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreledneverbetter第14页四、逆向思维法四、逆向思维法(NMET北京春北京春,25)_ can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although hard workC.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 解析解析 我们知道我们知道,当当only only 修饰副词、介词短语或状修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时语从句放在句首时,后面句子要实施部分倒装后面句子要实施部分倒装.反反过来过来,由题干中倒装由题干中倒装,可确定可确定C C为正确答案为正确答案.第15页Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the classroom.A.sweeping B.sweptC.to sweep D.to sweeping逆向思维是一个创造性思维逆向思维是一个创造性思维,它冲破了固有它冲破了固有 思维思维定式定式.利用逆向思维利用逆向思维,在当前灵活多变高考试题在当前灵活多变高考试题中中,可收到意想不到效果可收到意想不到效果.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事cant help(to)do sth 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事第16页EXERCISES1.-May I move your bag a little and take this seat?-_.A.I dont mind.B.Go ahead.C.It doesnt matter.D.Do it please.2.2.Is this room_ the poet used to live in his forties?A.where B.in which C.in that D.which3.3.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out第17页4.She is too thin.She _gain some weight but she _ too little.A.would;ate B.will;eatsC.would;eats D.will;ate5.You can never imagine how we looked forward with hope _ from you then.A.of hearing B.to hear C.to hearing D.hearing6.The women carrying babies come in first,_?A.will you B.will they C.dont they D.dont you 第18页7.-Joan didnt turn up last time,did she?-No.She _.We had changed our plan.A.shouldnt have come B.neednt have to come C.didnt need to come D.neednt have come8.Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _ English.A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn9.We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we _ him.A.might telephone B.must have telephoned C.could telephone D.would have telephoned第19页10.-Did John pass the English examination?-He failed it,but he still_.A.hopes it B.hopes not C.hopes so D.hopes to11.The fellow I spoke to _ no answer at first.A.makes B.making C.made D.to make第20页12.The way she thought of _enough money was to sell her hair.A.getting B.to get C.got D.get13.-You havent been to Beijing,have you?-_.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I havent C.No,I have D.No,I havent第21页第22页