Unit-4-The-two-roads省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 4 The two roads第1页Expressions 1.Expressionsforfuturetime:in.minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years/decades.,inthe(near)future,infuture,soon,eventually,thedayaftertomorrow,theweekafternextweek,never,by(theyear),bytheendofnextweek/month/year,fiftyyearsfromnow第2页2.Expressionsforplans/planning:schedule,timetable,intentions,expectations,ambitions,hopes,aspirations,prospects,outlook,forecast,prediction,dream,goal,aim,havenointentionofdoing,begoingto,beabouttodo,plantodo,lookforwardtodoing.,expect.todo.,pushforward(thereform,etc.)with.,address(someproblems),maintainonescommitmentto.第3页3.Expressionsforpossibility/impossibility/uncertainty:perhaps,maybe,probably,definitely,certainly,surely,nodoubt,itspossible/probable/likely/certain/unlikely/impossibletodo/that.4.Expressionsforrealising/failingtorealizeaplan:realise,reach,fulfil,accomplish,cometrue,besatisfied,bedisappointed,letdown,feelhopeless,failtodo,be/fallshortof(thetargetetc.),senseofaccomplishment,.tothefullestsatisfaction第4页Listening:Afarewellletter第5页1.“Iwouldsleeplessanddreammore.Foreveryminutewecloseoureyeswelosesixtysecondsoflight.IwouldcontinuewhereothershavestoppedandIwouldrisewhenotherssleep.”2.“Iwouldgivewingstothechildren,butIwouldleavethechildalonesothathecouldlearnhowtoflyonhisown.Totheold,Iwouldshowthemhowdeathcomesnotwiththeageingprocessbutwithforgetting.”第6页3.Hehaslearntfromlifethatclimbingismoreimportantthanbeingatthetopofthemountains,achildandhisparentswillloveforever,equalityistheverybasicspiritofhumanbeings,onecanonlylookdownonsomeonewhenheistryingtohelphimgetup.4.Hewillembracethemstronglytobetheguardianoftheirsoul,wouldsaytothem“Iloveyou”,andwouldntassumethattheywouldknowit.第7页IfforaninstantGodforgotthatImjustapuppet,andHegavemeonemorepieceoflife,Iwouldtakeadvantageofthattime,thebestIcould.IwouldprobablynotsayeverythingIthink,butdefinitelythinkallIsay.Iwouldvaluethingsnotforwhattheyareworth,butforwhattheyrepresent.Iwouldsleeplessanddreammore.Foreveryminutewecloseoureyeswelosesixtysecondsoflight.IwouldcontinuewhereothershavestoppedandIwouldrisewhenotherssleep.IfGodallowedmeonemorepieceoflife,Iwoulddresssimpler,wouldwallowinthesunlight,leavinguncovered,notonlymybodybutalsomysoul.Iwouldprovetomenhowwrongtheyaretothinkthatstopfallinginloveastheygetolder,sincetheyactuallystartgettingolderassoonasstopfallinginlove.Iwouldgivewingstothechildren,butIwouldleavethechildalonesothathecouldlearnhowtoflyonhisown.Totheold,Iwouldshowthemhowdeathcomesnotwiththeageingprocessbutwithforgetting.第8页SomanythingsIhavelearnedfromyou-Ihavelearnedthateverybodywantstoliveatthetopofthemountain,forgettingthatishowweclimbisallthatmatters.Ihavelearnedthatwhenanewborngrabshisfathersthumb,hetakesaholdonhimforever.Ihavelearnedthatamanhastherighttolookdownonsomebody,onlywhenheishelpinghimtogetup.SomanythingsIhavelearnedfromallofyou.Alwaystell,whatyoufeelanddowhatyouthink.IfIknewthattodayiswouldbethelasttimethatIwillseeyou,Iwillembraceyoustronglytobetheguardianofyoursoul.IfIwouldknowthatthesewouldbethelastminutesthatIwillseeyou,Iwouldsaytoyou“Iloveyou”,andwouldntassumethatyouwouldknowit.第9页Thereisalwaysmorningwherelifegiveusanotheropportunitytomakethingsgood.Keepalwaysclosetoyou,yourdearones,andtellthemhowmuchyouneedthemandloveandtakecareofthem.Taketimetosay“Iamsorry”“Forgiveme”“Please”“Thanksyou”andalltheniceandlovelywordsyouknow.Nobodywouldrememberyouifyoukeepyourthoughtssecret.Forceyourselftoexpressthem.Showyourfriendsanddearoneshowmuchyoucareaboutthem.第10页Text The Two Roads1.Do you have any regrets about the important decisions you have made in your life?2.Whats your plan for yourself?3.Do you agree with the saying An unexamined life is not worth living?Have you examined your life?第11页SummaryThetworoadsrefermetaphoricallytothetwochoicesinapersonslife.Onewillbringhappinessandsuccess.Andtheotherleadstofailure,sorrow,discomfort,andatotalwasteofoneslife.Thosewhochoosethesecondroad(thewrongroad)wouldmournovertheirmistakeswhentheygetold,buttheircryofremorsewouldnotbringbacktheiryouth.第12页MainIdeaTherearetworoadsinourlife-oneleadingtoapeacefulsunnyplacewithflowers,fruitsandsoftsweetsongs;theotherleadingtothedeep,darkandendlesscavewithpoisonflowing.Everyoneisfreetochoosetherightandbetterwaywhenyoungdespitehisfaults;otherwise,hewillendupwithmournfultears,painfulheartsandwastedyouth.Thosewhoarestilllingeringandhesitatingshouldrememberwhenyouareold,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain:Oyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!第13页Thefirstparagraph:Asixty-yearoldmanthoughtoverhislongandpainfuljourneyinlifewithgreatremorseonNewYearsnight.Thesixthparagraph:Theyoungmanwasbroughtbackintorealityandrealisedthatitwasnottoolateforhimtochoosetherightroad.Thelastparagraph:Thewritermakesanappealtothoseyoungpeoplewhohesitatebeforethebrightroadoflifeandwarnsthemoftheconsequencesoffailingtomaketherightdecisionsabouttheirfuture第14页1.Theyoungmandreamtthathewasoversixtyyearsold,livinginmisery.Hislifewasfulloferrorsandremorse,hishealthpoor,hismindvacant,hisheartsorrowfulandhisoldyearsshortofcomforts.2.Oneroadrepresentsthemeaningfullife,whichwouldleadtosuccessandhappiness.Andtheotherroadrepresentsawastedlifewhichwouldleadtoadarkcave,alivewithdevilsanddeadlysnakes.第15页4.Hecriedpainfullybecausebothhisparentsandthehappydaysofhisyouthweregone.Hehadlostforeverthechancetotaketherightroad.5.Hethoughtthattheflowinglightswerethedaysofhiswastedlifeandthefallingstarwasthesymbolofhimselfasadyingman.Bothhisyouthfuldaysandtheprimeyearsofhislifewereirrecoverablygone.第16页8.Themessageofthedreamisthatoneshouldchoosetherightroadwhenoneisyoungsoastoavoidfeelingremorseinoldage.第17页Para11.mournful:a.sad,sorrowfulIhopeyoudbetterstopplayingthatmournfulmusic.2.castoneseyeon:lookatsthcarefully3but:prep.exceptNobodyknowsitbutme.Itsanythingbutbad.(notatall)4.remorse:n.deepregretforwrongcommitted;mercyorpityHewasfilledwithremorseforhavingrefusedtovisithisdyingfather.第18页5vacant:a.mentallyinactive;notfilledoroccupiedHestaredintospacewithavacantexpression.Thereweremanyvacantseatsinthetheatre.Arethereanyvacantpositionsinyourfirm?6.shortof:lackingsthInthebusiestseasonoftheyear,weareshortofhandsforthepotatofield.第19页Para21.resound:v.(ofplace)toringorecho;toproduceechoesTherocketresoundedasitblastedoffthelaunchingpad.2poison:n.substancecausingdeathorharmifabsorbedbyalivingthing(animalorplant)Itwasreportedinthepaperthatyesterdayanoldmancommittedsuicidebytakingpoison.poisonous:a.causingdeathorillnessiftakenintothebodyDont touch this kind of poisonous plant.hiss:v.n.tomakethesoundheardwhenwaterfallsonahotsurfaceThesnakeraiseditsheadandhissed.Thesteamescapedwithahissingsound.第20页Para31.myfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andIllchoosethebetterway!grammaticalpointn.+toManynounsshouldgenerallytaketheprepositiontoafteranoun.Typicalnounsrequiringatoprepositioninclude:journey,plane,entry,exit,access,promotion,hostility,devotion,kindness,obligation,damage,barrier,addition,preface,donation,assistant,letter,memorial,response,alternative,shock,disgrace,sensitivity,link.Hefoundasolutiontotheproblem.Hisquickadaptationtothenewenvironmentisadmirable.Hisappealtoahighercourthasbeenrejected.Herparentswouldnotgivetheirconsenttohermarriage.第21页2Butbothhisfatherhadpassedaway.paraphraseButhisfatherhaddiedandhisdaysofyouthweregone.passaway:(oftime)topass,todie(euphemism)noticeHere,thoughthetwopartsofthesubjects“father”and“days”sharetheverbphrase“passaway”,theymeandifferentlywiththefirstmeaning“die”,andthesecondpass“.ThiskindofusageistermedasZeugma（轭式搭配）.Someexamplesare:Mr.Pickwicktook his hat and his leave.(CharlesDickens)Sheopened the door and heart tothehomelessboy.Heleft in a huff and a taxi.Tenminuteslater,themorningpaper and the Manager arrivedsimultaneously.第22页Para41.Hesawthelightsflowingaway.paraphraseHesawthelightsdisappearing.2.whoenteredonlife.:enterintolife,enterintoislessformalthanenteron/uponalthoughtheyhavealmostthesamemeaning.Peopleenter(orenterinto)ahouse.Hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave.3.makeoneswayto:(1)togo(to),toapproachShehastilylefttheroom,andmadeherwaytobed.(2)tobecomesuccessThe3dsughtersmadetheirwaytosuccessinliterature.第23页Para51strike:v.hit;toattacksuddenly,(ofdisease)toafflictOurtroopsstrucktheenemycampatdawn.Theshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinherbow.2.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.foronesgood:toonesadvantageforgood:foreverbenogood:tobeuselessIjusttoldyouforyourowngood.Shesaysthatshewillleavethecountryforgood.Headvicewasnogoodtome.第24页3.despairing:a.showingdespairHerdespairinglookmadethepresentpeoplegloomier.4.burstout:1)tospeaksuddenlyandwithfeeling2)(withthe-ingform)suddenlytobegin(doingsth.)burstintosth.:tosendoutorproducesth.suddenlyandviolentlyburston/uponsb./sth.:tocomesuddenlyandunexpectedlytosb./sth.Ihateyou!sheburstout.Afteramomentofsilence,heburstoutlaughing.Theaircraftcrashedandburstoutintoflames.Thetruthburstuponhim.第25页Para6leadto:1)tobeapath,way,roadto2)tohaveasaresultWheredidtheroadleadto?AllroadsleadtoRoman.Thisledtogreatconfusion.Para7linger:vi.tobeslowtodepart,stayaboutWinterlingeredbeforespringoverpowers.stumble:vi.tolurchforwardandwalkunsteadilyHestumbledovertheedgeofthecarpetandfell.第26页那是新年夜晚，一位老人站在窗前。他满眼哀伤地望着深监色天空，在那里，星星如清澈平静湖面上朵朵漂动白莲；接着他将目光投向地面，那儿除了他还有几个绝望人正走向人生终点坟墓。在通往人生终点道路上，他已走过了60多段，除了过失和悔恨，他一无所获。现在，他身体欠佳，精神空虚，心情忧伤，晚年缺乏安逸。青春岁月如梦普通出现在他眼前，他回想起父亲将他放在人生岔路口上庄重时刻。当初，他面前有两条路：一条通向安宁、阳光灿烂地方，那里处处充满了鲜花瓜果，充满着柔和甜美歌声；另一条则通向黑暗无底深渊，那里流淌不是清水而是毒液，那里魔鬼和毒蛇发出嘶嘶声迟缓爬行。他仰视天空痛苦地哭喊着：“哦，青春，你回来吧!哦，父亲，请把我重新放到人生路口上吧，我会做出更加好选择。”然而他父亲和他青春都已一去不复返。第27页他看见灯光消逝在黑暗中，那便是他虚度时光；他看见一颗星星从空中陨落，消失了，那是象征了他自己。悔恨如同一支利箭，深深地刺进他心脏。接着，他记起童年时代朋友，他们曾与他一同踏上人生道路，但他们现已取得成功，受到人们尊敬，此刻正在幸福中欢度新年。教堂高塔上钟敲响了，这使他回想起父母在他年幼时对他爱，他们曾给予他教诲并为了他幸福祈祷上帝。可他偏偏选择了一条错误道路。惭愧和悲伤使他再也不敢面对他父亲所在天堂。他双眼黯然无光，充满着泪水，在绝望中，他大声哭喊：“回来吧，我青春!回来吧!”青春真回来了，因为以上全部一切只是他在新年夜所做一场梦。他还年轻，当然他确实犯有过失；但还未堕入深渊；他依然能够自由地走上通向安宁和光明之地道路。那些依然在人生路口徘徊，不知该不该选择光明大道年轻人啊，你们一定要记住：当许多年过后，你们在黑暗群山中艰难行走之时，再痛心疾首地呼唤：“哦，回来吧、青春!哦，把我青春时光还给我!”，只会是徒劳无益。第28页-the deep,dark cave,endless,poison flowed instead of water.-mournful eyes-hopeless people-brought from his journey nothing but errors and remorse-his health poor,his mind vacant,his heart sorrowful,his old age short of comforts-cried painfully-a wasted life-with a despairing effort,.burst out.-cried bitterly.-peaceful and sunny place-leading to a peaceful,sunny place,covered with flowers,fruits and resounding with soft sweet songs-made their way to success and were now honoured and happyExpressions which indicate a miserable life Expressions which indicate a happy life第29页partc1.Shelingeredoutsidetheschoolanddidnotwishtoleavewheneveryoneelsehadgone.2.Theboxerwasknockedoutinthefirstround.Obviouslyhewasshortofsufficienttrainingandpractice.3.Thegirltriedinvaintofindoutidentityoftheflowersender.4.Withreformandtheopeningpolicy,Chinaismakingherwaytoprosperity.5.Thewoodsbehindourhouseresoundedwithbirdstwitteringintheearlymorning.6.Onseeingthatthethieveshadfallenvictimtohisplans,theboyinthemovie“HomeAlone”burstoutlaughing.7.Hisfathersreputationgavehimanentrancetothecircleoffamouslocalpeople.第30页partD1.castoneseyeson:(fig.)wanttohaveorpossesssomethingorsomebodye.g.:Toouramusement,anotherdeveloperhascastgreedyeyesonthefieldnextdoor.2.leadto:havesomethingasitsresulte.g.:Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.3.vacant:notfilledoroccupied;emptye.g.:Isthelavatoryvacant?4.recall:bringbackintothemind;recollecte.g.:Icantrecallhisname.5.makeoneswayto:beorbecomethrougheffortanddevelopmente.g.:Ifyoutrainhard,youllmakeyourwaytoagoodfootballer.第31页1.a.Themanagerofthetailorshopcasthiseyesontheone-million-dollarnoteandgrabbeditgreedily.b.Thelittleboyinragscasthiseyesonacakeintheshopwindowandhismouthwaswatering.c.Theyounggirlkeptcastinghereyesonthephone,expectingittoring.第32页2.a.Thedischargeofpollutedwaterintothelakehasledtothedeathoffishintheareanearby.b.Personalityclashhasledtothecouplesseparation.c.Animalandplantsadaptationtotheenvironmenthasledtothecontinuousdivisionofanimalandplantlifeintomanydifferenttypes.第33页3.a.Hermindwassuddenlyvacantwhenthenewsbrokethattheplanewasinseriousdanger.b.Inthefirstlesson,thelittleboylookedattheteacherwithvacanteyeswhenaskedtowritehisnameontheblackboard.c.Thewomanwatchedwithavacantexpressiononherfacewhenherhusbandpackeduphisthingsandlefthome.第34页4.a.Theoldwomansittinginthearmchairrecalledthemomentwhenshewasthebrideatherwedding.b.Thepictureshelpedtheoldmanrecallhisdaysduringthewar.c.Recallingtheupsanddownshewentthroughinthepast,theoldmanfeelsquitesatisfiedwithhispresentlivingconditions.第35页5.a.Nomatterhowhardthetaskwouldbe,hewasdeterminedtomakehiswaytosuccess.b.Themanfeltveryproudthathefinallymadehiswaytothesummitofthemountain.c.Contrarytotheirfathersexpectations,thethreedaughtersmadetheirwaytosuccessinliteraturewhilethesonturnedouttobeafailure.第36页Today I met George in the _ for the first time after _ years.We were close friends in _ school.But I dared not _ him because I was not sure whether he would _ our friendship after so many years.The thing that _ me was my own _ to meeting him.From day to day I often see men who went to school with me and who have,in the _ way of speaking,done well for _.They are now doctors,_,important officials and even very _ businessmen.They are wealthy and famous _ in our city.Sometimes,they see me too and nod a _ or turn their eyes to a shop window as the case may be.Whenever I _ one of these people I always feel a _ shame and _.But George was different because we were _ friends.I used to _ him from the _ around our school.He _ me and our eyes met.But he soon _ the worn,old _ I was wearing.He greeted me _ from a distance and said quickly _:Billy,nice to see you,but I must run.I cant understand why I _ Yes,Sir.第37页1.T2.NM3.NM4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.T3.Grammarwork1.Thedogattackingmygirlfriendwaspulledoffbyitsowner.2.Weclearedupthethingsleftaftertheparty.3.Venusistheonlystarvisiblenow.4.Theproblemsfacedbythegovernmentaregrowingmoreseriouseveryday.5.Therearealotofproblemsconfrontingusatthemoment.第38页6.Ivejustsaidthestupidestthingimaginable.7.TagalogisoneofthelanguagesspokeninthePhilippines.8.Mostofthepeoplestrollingintheparkwereteenagers.第39页ReachAttainSecureRealizeFulfillAchieveAnambitionAdreamAnagreementAnobligationAtargetAcompromise第40页Translationforreference1.Thereisaroadonourleftleadingstraighttothefootofthemountains.2.Inordertoloseweight,sheeatsnothingbutvegetables.3.Wearesorrytoinformyouthatwecannotemployyourightnow.Ifthereisavacantposition/avacancyinthefuture,wewillcontactyou.4.Wecannotcompletetheprojectasscheduledbecauseweareshortofstaff.5.Childrenwillunderstandonedaythatparentsnaggingisfortheirowngood.6.Sheburstoutcryingwhensheheardthatherlostdaughterhadbeenfound.7.Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,donthesitatetocometoseeme.第41页1.WhatmakestheauthorchooseLisa,TinaandCherylashisinterviewees?2.Howdothethreegirlsspendtheirnon-schooltime?3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLisasskinandhair?4.WhatdidtheothertwogirlsdoinreactiontothatLisasaidaboutJudetheObscure?5.WhydidTinaandCheryllookshockedandLisaoffended?第42页InternationalMonetaryFundTheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)isaninternationalorganisationaffiliatedtotheUnitedNations,withheadquartersinWashington,DC