2021年河南省开封市小石中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市小石中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Vice-Minister gave details of a series of measures to the disease InfluenzaA（H1N1）spreading. A. protect B. stop C. keep D. control参考答案：B2. We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _ no one was injured in the accident.A. why B. that C. whether D. which参考答案：B3. You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday presents.A. how Mary was excited B. how excited Mary was.C. How excited was Mary D. Mary was how excited参考答案：B4. You have changed so much that I hardly _ you when I met you in the street. A. imagined B. recognized C. realized D. understood参考答案：B略5. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.AAlthoughBUnlessCBecauseDWhen参考答案：A6. The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to _ the passengers. A.take up B. pick upC. pick outD. take off 参考答案：B7. He kept on growing vegetables on his e-farm _ answered the phone. A. rather than B. more than C. instead of D. instead参考答案：A27. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 参考答案：D略9. The government needs to_the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.A.seek B.balance C.identify Dcombine参考答案：B10. _ in space by ordinary citizens will be common.A. Travelled B. Travel C. Travels D, Travelling参考答案：D11. Its the protection for the trees _ _ really matters, _ how many trees are planted each year. A. what, other than B. which, or rather C. that, rather than D. as, more than 参考答案：C12. Some football fans, _ money was a big problem, couldnt afford to go to the football court to see their star play. A. for whom B. for whose C. with whom D. with whose 参考答案：A13. Professor Zhang who was made _ director of the department last week once told me that English had come into _ widespread use by the latter half of the 14the century.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; / 参考答案：D14. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will参考答案：D略15. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B. has come to powerC. took office D. come into power参考答案：A16. The average price of commercial houses in our city has reduced by _ 30 percent ,so we can buy one at _ low price .A.the; the B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the参考答案：C17. Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; its so hard. Never give up halfway. _, you know.A. All that ends well is wellB. A man cannot spin and reel at the same timeC. A man becomes learned by asking questionsD. All things are difficult before they are easy参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语。句意：爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A. All that ends well is well善始善终；B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time一心不能二用；C. A man becomes learned by asking questions不耻下问才能有学问；D. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Never give up halfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。18. How about putting some pictures into the report? _ A picture is worth a thousand words.A. I dont think so. B. Why not? C. Thank you.D. No matter.参考答案：二、 短文改错51. To be honesty, the job is quite interesting.52. It is unwise to rely him too much.53. They are in search for a tiger.54. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.55. We all agree that Mount Tai is worth visit.56. There are many stars in the sky, that are shining and beautiful.57. The book is belonged to Lily.58. He is in the charge of the company while Im away.59. It was in this room where he was born in 2002.60. There is not doubt that the box was thrown away.参考答案：51. To be honesty, the job is quite interesting. honest52. It is unwise to rely him too much. on53. They are in search for a tiger. of54. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. being55. We all agree that Mount Tai is worth visit. visiting56. There are many stars in the sky, that are shining and beautiful. which57. The book is belonged to Lily. 去掉58. He is in the charge of the company while Im away. 去掉59. It was in this room where he was born in 2002. that60. There is not doubt that the box was thrown away. no20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 One day I stopped by the door of an ATM machine and walk inside after I made sure that no one was following me. I put my card intomachine and deposited my money. As I turned to leave, I saw a wallet sit on other machine. I had a look at it; the name in the license was one I could not pronounce. I picked out the bank card and had a thought. Then I called his bank, so the girl over the phone said we couldnt give out any personal information about their clients (客户). So I left my contact informations with her and asked her to tell the owner to contact me. Two days late, a very thankful gentleman was appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet. 参考答案：One day I stopped by the door of an ATM machine and walkinside after I made sure walked that no one was following me. I put my card into machine and deposited my money. As I the turned to leave, I saw a walletsiton othermachine. I had a look at it; the name in the sitting another license was one I could not pronounce. I picked outthe bank card and had a thought. Then I called his bank, sothe girl over the up but phone said wecouldnt give out anypersonal information about their clients. So I left my they contact informationswith her and asked her to tell the owner to contact me. Two days late, a information later very thankful gentleman was appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet. 第一处错误：walkwalked。考查时态。 第二处错误：machinethe machine。考查冠词。 第三处错误：sitsitting。考查现在分词。 第四处错误：otheranother。考查限定词。 第五处错误：outup。考查动词短语。 第六处错误：sobut。考查连词。 第七处错误：wethey。考查代词。 第八处错误：informationsinformation。考查名词。 第九处错误：latelater。考查副词。 第十处错误：was appearedappeared。考查语态。 三、 阅读理解21. About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office，an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it cant be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions，he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry,“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”“No, I didnt speak English at home,”I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country，never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted，contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.45.The teacher asked the author to his office_ .A. to discuss Scolas in-class performanceB. to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC. to find a language partner for ScolaD. to work out a study plan for Scola46.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Breaking. B. Following. C. Attending. D. Disturbing.47.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as _ .A. critical B .casual C. positive D. passive48. This text is likely to be selected from a book of _. .A. medicine B. education C. geography D. history参考答案：22. I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightenedLooking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bankThere I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf (young elephant) struggling in the fast-rising water，and it was a life-and-death struggleHer calf was floating and screaming with fearMa Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge bodyEvery now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bankThen with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this momentshe fell back into the riverIf she were carried down, it would be certain deathI knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mothers loveMa Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.60The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water61How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?ABy pressing it against her body BBy putting it on a safe spotCBy taking it away with her DBy carrying it on her back62How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort. BIt was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for help DIt was a musical note63What does the underlined sentence mean?AThe mother took the calf away on its bodyBThe mother cleaned the calf with its backCThe calf was carried away by the waterDThe calf was washed clean in the water参考答案：DBAC