2021年安徽省六安市第七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省六安市第七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is too late to leave，_____，we have much more work to do here．（　　）
A．besides B．except C．otherwise D．however
参考答案：
A
离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做．
解析：A：除…之外（还有）；另外；B：除…之外（不包括在内）；C：否则；D：然而．根据句意"离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．
2. “Being able to afford   drink would be     comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.
A. the, the    B. a, a    C. a, 不填    D. 不填, a
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。
3. We students should appreciate our teachers,      help will certainly get us to achieve our dreams some day.
A. their B. whose C. whom D. who
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是our teacher，关系代词whose指代先行词，并修饰名词help，和help一起在定语从句中做定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。
【名师点睛】
本题考查了关系代词whose的用法。
1. whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。　　
2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。　
4. 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：
破了窗户的那座房子是空的。　　
正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.　
正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.　
正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.　　
正：The house with broken windows is empty.　　
5. 根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：　　
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。　　
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。　
4. I have a good friend ______Mike .
   A. calling     B. to call     C. called      D. calls
参考答案：
C
5.          his father is? I don’t know why he always wears the uniform.
A.What do you think     B.You think what
C.What you think        D.What did you think that
参考答案：
A
6. With a lot of homework____, I will have a busy week.
A, done          B, doing      C, to do       D, to be done
参考答案：
C
7. -- Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?
--Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn’t make any _______ to them.
    A. difficulty      B. difference     C. trouble        D. good
参考答案：
B
8. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.
A. force             B. power           C. energy                 D. strength
参考答案：
C
9. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.
A. take care of     B. to take care of     C. taking care of      D. to take care
参考答案：
B
10. On hearing the ________ news that they had won the match, they shouted for joy in _______ voices.
A. exciting, exciting    B. excited, excited
C. excited, exciting    D. exciting, excited
参考答案：
D
11. He will _______ his uncle’s business when he is mature(成熟的) enough to deal with the public relations.
A. hand over   B. take over   C. think over   D. go over
参考答案：
B
12. I know my English cannot compete ______his.
A. in         B. for        C. against        D. by
参考答案：
C
13.        ________ we have learned so many words, we can communicate with a foreigner without any difficulty.
A. Although                        B. As though                      C. Since                      D. Before
参考答案：
C
略
14. . Some people argue that university education should be made _____ to most people, not only to good students.
A. available                       B. considerable       
C. varied                         D. extinct
参考答案：
A
略

15. Children can get close to _______ nature by taking part in ______ series of outdoor activities．
A．the；/　　 B．the；a      C．/；the     D．/；a
参考答案：
D
16. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famouse professor easy________.
A. to be understood                            B. to understand
C. understanding                        D. understood
参考答案：
B
17. The news was so ________ that we all felt          .
       A．exciting, excited    B．excited, exciting  C．excited, excited  D．exciting, excitedly
参考答案：
A
略
18. The  party  was  successful ,but  we  thought ______ a  pity not to have invited you .
A. its                B. this             C. that             D. it
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按要求修改下列各句。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
66. I shall never forget my first visit of Hawaii.
67. Believe it or not, this horse can run as faster as a train.
68. If it rains tomorrow, our school bus carry the students to and from school.
69. His speech was so interesting that the students were exciting with great joy.
70. My grandma is used to live in the countryside, but now she lives in a big city.
参考答案：
66.I shall never forget my first visit of Hawaii.
to
67.Believe it or not, this horse can run as faster as a train.
fast
68.If it rains tomorrow, our school bus ∧carry the students to and from school.
will
69.His speech was so interesting that the students were exciting with great joy.
excited
70.My grandma is used to live in the countryside, but now she lives in a big city.
去掉
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
参考答案：
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without
                  important
friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one
                                                              get
another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no
                              kinds             去掉                        not
easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not
                                  sincere                understanding
on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are
                                                                    advice
persuading to go the right way. Therefore∧ more friends we have, the better we can improve
persuaded                         the
ourselves.
→Therefore the more。
【知识归纳】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively；sincerely ---sincere
三、 阅读理解
21. You may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.
What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind, and friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble.
What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.
You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.
4. Are there any differences between British and American people?
A. Yes, but the differences are very small.
B. Yes, and the differences are quite great.
C. No, there isn’t any difference between them.
D. Some people think there are, but some people don’t think so.
5. What do British people think Americans are like?
A. They are selfish. B. They are poor.
C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly.
6. What do the Americans think of the British?
A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind.
C. They are lazy. D. They are rich.
7. The American and British people usually get along quite well___.
A. when they become friends B. when they become enemies
C. after they fight D. after they quarrel
参考答案：
4. B    5. C    6. A    7. A
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时，他们会发现事情并不像预料的那样糟糕”，从中可推出成为朋友后，他们会相处的很好。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别。小题2根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪。小题3根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好。
22. Like the post-90s generation in China, today’s teenagers in the UK have a problem with how they’re represented. Most of them feel unfairly represented by the media and their lives are negatively (负面地) influenced, says a recent survey.
The survey was carried out by the UK Demos, in which more than 1000 14-17-year-old teens from England and Northern Ireland took part.
The survey report shows that four-fifths of teens (81%) felt there was a false image of young people in the media and wider society. Most of them (85%) said that it is hurting both their self-esteem(自尊) and chance of getting a job.
By researching six UK newspapers over the past 10 years, Demos found that words most commonly connected with “teenagers” and “young people” were “binge-drinking”, “yobs” and “crime”.
“The young people out there are doing good things for the community, but there are always bad things on the news. But we’re not all like that, it’s only a few,” said Becky Brunskill, 18, member of Youth Parliament for Liverpool.
The survey also found that 80% of UK teenagers believed they cared more about social issues than the older generation. This was a view shared by their teachers, 66% of whom agreed in a separate Demos survey of 500 teachers.
The UK youth are also eager to make a difference. But rather than traditional politics, 87% of the teens believed social media was a good way to change society.
Jonathan Birdwell, author of the Demos report, said “They could be the most active citizens we have seen in a generation.”
32. What problems are current UK teenagers troubled with according to Demos?
A. Their bad school image.
B. The media’s negative image of them.
C. Their false social relationships.
D. The difficulty of getting jobs.
33. How many people think that the false image is hurting their self-esteem?
A. 800 B. 810 C. 850 D. 1000
34. We can guess the underlined words “binge-drinking” and “yobs” are about          .
A. something bad B. something good C. students D. adults
35. What can we tell from the passage?
A. Few young British people are doing good things for the community.
B. British teenagers care more about their parents than social issues.
C. Young Britons are inactive in trying to prove themselves.
D. Young Britons believe social media is a good way to change society.
参考答案：
BCAD