2021年江西省鹰潭市恒信中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省鹰潭市恒信中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Did you visit the famous museum?-No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can t have visited D. shouldnt have visited参考答案：A略2. My teacher punished me this morning.Why? Youve done nothing wrong, _ I can see.A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as参考答案：B3. The white blood cells protect the body disease germ ( 细菌 ).A . from attacking B. from being attacked C. from being attacked by D.attacked by参考答案：C略4. They slept soundly. They slept _.A. noisily B. fast C. deeply D. good参考答案：C5. These flowers should not be watered too _, once _. A. long; every other day B. often; every fourth day C. soon; every two days D. frequently; each five days 参考答案：B6. She wondered what use she would _ this chance.A. made B. make about C. make for D. make of 参考答案：D7. They hope to win the of more people.A. challengeB. supportC.anxietyD.presentation参考答案：B略8. _ number of books sold this month _2000.A. A; has reached B. The; has reached C. A; have reached D. The; have reached 参考答案：B9. Computers _ into space rockets and sent to explore the moon and Mars since 1970s.A. were putB. putC. have putD. have been put参考答案：D略10. The county, _ cherry tree flowers, looks _ it is covered with pink snow.A. covering with even though B. covered with even if C. covering with as though D. covered with as though 参考答案：D11. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 参考答案：B12. The heavy snow lasted for a week, _ serious traffic confusion in the whole area.A. causingB. causedC. having causedD. being caused参考答案：A13. The days _we spent together on the farm are not easy _ Awhen, to forget Bwhich, to be forgotten Cthat, to forget DX , to be forgotten参考答案：C14. Edison made a lot of inventions, _ of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are参考答案：A15. The number of skyscrapers _ greatly in Shanghai in the past few years.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased参考答案：C略16. _What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? _ Well, it _ be bigthat is not important. A mustnt B neednt C cant D wont 参考答案：B略17. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several million of B. Several millions C. Millions of D. Million of参考答案：C18. What you gave me was _ encouragement. Ive learned independence and self-confidence from you.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. no more than参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从11 处起) 不计分。Believe it or not, many of the biggest change in how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed is the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a sports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities become popular for other kids many years later. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from one group would find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just develop an identity different from their parents.参考答案：Believe it or not, many of the biggest change in how English is spoken have come from changescommon people in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed is where.the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a assports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities become popular for other kids used with/amongmany years later. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what howthey felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to other places. their 去掉Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from one group happenedwould find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just develop to an identity different from their parents.76.whathow.考查副词。此处指青少年们发明了词语来描述他们冲浪时感觉如何，感觉如何用how，故whathow.77.itstheir.考查代词。此处与句中These words一致用复数，故itstheir.78.去掉the.考查冠词。此处泛指高中不用冠词，故去掉the.79.happenhappened.考查时态。与全文时态一致用过去时，故happenhappened.80.develop前加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指他们发明新词仅仅为了发展与父母不同的个性。故develop前加to.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在 缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Not only does our parents give us life but they give us endless love and support and always share our happy and sorrow. Im very grateful for my parents who give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying and almost keep me company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 2. Happily enough my parents can understand my stressful condition but often encourage me. Therefore, they give me enough personal space which I appreciate it so much. How I should do now is studying hard. When I grow up I will try my best to make my parents live happy life.参考答案：.【分析】我们的父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，并且永远分享我们的快乐和悲伤。长大后我们要让父母过上幸福的生活。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。Not only位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，而句子主语是our parents，故把does改成do。2.考查名词。句意：分享我们的幸福和痛苦。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为happiness。3.考查固定搭配。be grateful to sb.对某人感激，故把for改成to。4.考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得有一次我病得很重，他们很担心，几乎整晚都陪伴着我。be worried担忧的，故把worrying改成worried。5.考查时态。句意：我仍然记得有一次我病得很重，他们很担心，几乎整晚都陪伴着我。根据once（曾经）可知从句用一般过去时态，此处是并列的谓语动词，故把keep改成kept。6.考查并列连词。句意：足够高兴地是，我的父母能够理解我的压力，并经常鼓励我。此处是递进的并列关系而不是转折关系，故把but改成and。7.考查连词。句意：此外，他们给了我足够的个人空间，我非常感激。根据与上文联系可知此处表示递进关系，故把Therefore改成Besides/moreover/Furthermore。8.考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们给了我足够的个人空间，我非常感激。此句中space是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以定语从句中的it是多余的，故去掉it。9.考查主语从句。在How I should do now is studying hard.中句子没有主语，所以应该用主语从句充当主语，而主语从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，要带宾语，引导主语从句的词要起双重作用，故把How改成What。10.考查不定冠词。句意：当我长大了我要尽力让我的父母过上一个幸福的生活。live a-life，过上一个-的生活。故在happy前加a。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。三、 阅读理解21. Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson, who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,” she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was children being “over excited” and “not having the chance to relax property” before bed and families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.” She added.8. Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep?A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Sleep patterns.D. Technology use.9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?A. Teenagers.B. Infants.C. Teachers.D. Parents.10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?A. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.B. Chatting and films make children sleep more.C. Being too excited is good for sleep habits.D. It is difficult for children to read before bed.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是C项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选C。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是C项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选C。22. One day, Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can be used to make sweaters like hers. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them. Thats because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money.At last, she arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “no rain forest, no animals and no drugs.” Although finally everything was gone, she had learned so much.46. How many places has Daisy been to?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 547. Why the antelopes were hunted in Tibet?A. Because their fur can be made into sweaters. B. Because the number of them is large.C. Because they are not wild animals.D. Because they are not important.48. Why the farmers in Zimbabwe no longer hunted elephants?A. Because farmers knew the importance of wildlife protection.B. Because elephants were endangered animals.C. Because the government helped farmers to make money.D. Because elephants and farmers lived in peace.参考答案：46.B47.A48.C试题分析: 本文讲述Daisy的一次做梦之旅。46.B 考查细节理解题。第一段去了西藏，第二段去了津巴布韦，第三段去热带雨林，故选B项。47.A 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can be used to make sweaters like hers.因为人们需要他们的皮毛，故选A项。48.C 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Thats because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money这是因为政府决定帮助农民赚钱，故选C项。