2021年河北省保定市同口镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市同口镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Two years ago, she _ an exciting moment when the Premier(总理)talked with her face to face. A. went by B. went through C. went off D. went out参考答案：B2. The _ look on his face shows that the result is _ once again.A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing参考答案：A3. There is no doubt _ our monitor is responsible for this action.A. if B. how C. that D. why参考答案：C4. We should try our best to keep _ balance of _ nature.Athe；theBthe；/ C/；/ D/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。5. Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday? WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground,mylegs_andIfellontotheground.A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveoffD.gaveout 参考答案：D6. Papermoneywasin_useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_thirteenthcentury. A.the;x B.the;the C.x;the D.x;x 参考答案：C略7. . Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises? A. have begun讲解：正确答案为A。虚拟语气 It is (about) time something did （过去时）（该干什么了）。B. beginC. had begunD. began参考答案：D略8. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. Awhich ;where Bat which; which. Cwhere; where Dwhich; in which参考答案：C9. Its a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dasks参考答案：A10. I dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily Kate _ them. A. wept B. spotted C. removed D. gathered参考答案：B略11. There is no doubt，in my opinion， _matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product.A. that B. which C. what that D. that what参考答案：D12. 从每小题的四个选项A.B C.D 中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country A. pound B. proud C. soup D. enough2. breatheA. worthy B. thought C. south D. tooth3. pleasantA. license B. escape C.design D. house4. expressA. explanation B. experience C. exercise D. exhibition 5. studioA. study B. funny C. plus D. reduce参考答案：DACBD13. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with参考答案：A 14. Higking groups, a group of people who are _ about walking, running or hiking, are often seen walking at full speed along the street.A. optimisticB. curiousC. puzzledD. enthusiastic参考答案：D15. After he was elected _ Chairman of _ Workers Union, he began to concentrate on helping _ unemployed.A. /; the; the B. /; the; / C. the; /; the D. /; /; the 参考答案：A16. Id appreciate _ if you would like to take part in the party next week together with me.A. that B. it C. this D. you参考答案：B17. The rescuers _ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set in参考答案：A18. I havent seen_this since I began to collect stamps.Aas old a stamp as Bas an old stamp as Can old stamp such as Da such old stamp as参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 单句改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该行右面横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。并在该行右面横线上写出该词，并用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右面横线上写出改正后的词。76. His parents tried to keep him from smoke but failed. _77. I just took for granted that hed always be around. _78. The experienced curator has been in the charge of the largest library in the city for many years. _79. I look forward to hear from you soon. _80. What you said just now doesnt make a sense. _ 81. He would rather cooperate than to compete with others. _82. The old man suffered of cancer and had to have radio therapy. _83. They felt exhausting after a whole days hard work. _84. We are here to provide a good service to the public. _85. Study hard at English or you will make progress. _参考答案：76. His parents tried to keep him from smoke but failed. smoking77. I just took forgranted that hed always be around. it 78. The experienced curator has been in the charge of the largest library in the city for many years. 去掉the79. I look forward to hear from you soon. hearing80. What you said just now doesnt make a sense. 去掉a 或改成any81. He would rather cooperate than to compete with others. 去掉to82. The old man suffered of cancer and had to have radio therapy. from83. They felt exhausting after a whole days hard work. exhausted84. We are here to provide a good service to the public. for 85. Study hard at English or you will make progress. and或者加not20. 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。 My classmate, Hanks, have been sick in hospital for a week. Yesterday our class decided send him some flowers and asked me to buy the flowers. I have had a hard time get them since then. I went to town immediate after class yesterday afternoon only to found the flower shop there already closed. So I returned with nothing. I called it many times at this morning. But the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, a lady said she was a new hand and could not tell me the prices. Luckily, I have classes this afternoon, but I am about to go to town again. I must get the flowers for Hanks today. 参考答案：My classmate, Hanks, have been sick in hospital for a week. Yesterday our class hasdecided send him some flowers and asked me to buy the flowers. I have had a hard time to 删掉aget them since then. I went to town immediate after class yesterday afternoon only to found the getting immediately findflower shop there already closed. So I returned with nothing. I called it many times at this 删掉atmorning. But the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, a lady said she was a Whennew hand and could not tell me the prices. Luckily, I have classes this afternoon, but I am no and/soabout to go to town again. I must get the flowers for Hanks today.略三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldnt tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vickis father passed away. Besides, Vicki didnt want Uncle Tom to get angry. But little Vicky didnt want to just hold it and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll.All the day, Vicki couldnt stop thinking about the gift. While her teacher was giving a lecture? Vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs. Black saw the box, she said angrily, “Didnt I tell you to leave it alone?” Vicki sobbed and said, “Mommy, you dont understand.”“Dont cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldnt wait,” Mrs. Black accused. “What will Uncle Tom think now?”“Uncle Tom gave me nothing,” Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. “He played a trick on me.”Mrs. Black said doubtfully, “Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it.”Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at the empty box. “You have already done it? I told you to wait for your birthday.”“You didnt give me a gift.” Fresh tears filled her eyes.“I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day. I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get the idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate. Maybe next year you listen and then you will understand the gift better.”Vickis cheeks flushed(脸红).67. We can learn from the text that Vicki_.A. often received gifts from her father B. expected Uncle Tom to give her a dollC. was sad because of her fathers deathD. liked and respected Uncle Tom68. What do the underlined words “done it” refer to?A. Guessed the result B. Opened the boxC. Realized Uncle Toms purpose D. Known what her birthday gift was69. What kind of person is Uncle Tom?A. Thoughtful B. Humorous C. Mysterious D. Funny70. What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki?A. How to respect others B. The meaning of giftsC. How to deal with gifts D. The value of a promise参考答案：DBAD22. In a natural disaster: a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes. Minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century-residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin evacuations (疏散) well before a storm strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his citys preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.The different views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the complexities (复杂) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.12. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?A. To find out the cause of disasters.B. To save people lives and reduce damage.C. To prevent natural disasters happening.D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.13. Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?A. Puerto Rico. B. New Orleans.C. Biloxi, Mississippi. D. Galveston, Texas.14. The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because _.A. their preparations were made in vainB. the hurricane warning arrived rather lateC. the forecast hurricane did not hit the cityD. they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack15. What docs the passage mainly talk about?A. The different ways of disaster prediction.B. Technological advances in disaster prediction.C. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.D. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.参考答案：12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，它是为了挽救人民的生命财产，但目前技术还有限。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段In a natural disaster: a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes. Minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.可知灾难预测的目的是为了挽救人民的生命财产。故选B。13. 推理判断题。根据第二段when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people.可知加尔维斯敦，德克萨斯遭受了最严重的破坏，故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据第三段After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.可知新奥尔良的城市居民不满意是因为他们的制剂是徒劳的，故选A。15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，它是为了挽救人民的生命财产，但目前技术还有限，故选D。点睛：这是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，它是为了挽救人民的生命财产，但目前技术还有限，题目设置了细节理解题，从文章中找到相应的出处即可确定答案。如第一小题，根据第一段In a natural disaster: a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes. Minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.可知灾难预测的目的是为了挽救人民的生命财产。