2021年湖南省长沙市相府中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市相府中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Is it she or you ________ going to run for the mayor of our city?
A. who is         B. that is           C. who are           D. whom are
参考答案：

2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Many people have heard stories of the California gold rush during the 19th century, when lots of people went there in search for gold. Panning (淘洗) for gold has a rich and interesting history. Nowadays some people continue to pan for gold in California. Although it cannot be regarded as a method for earning income, taking on gold-panning as a hobby can give you a feeling of being in the old west and get you out into nature.
The only tool that is required to pan for gold is a gold pan. You can use a regular old flat pan, but “officially” gold pans are quite cheap so you may as well buy one that is made for the task. Most sold pans come in either plastic or medal.
Once you have your pan you will want to start practicing your gold panning technique. Panning for gold works because gold is much heavier than most rocks. To pan for gold you add rock and dirt form the bottom of a stream to your pan and then gently let water flow through the pan. The lighter-weight rocks are slowly swept away while any gold will be left behind in the pan.
To start panning for gold, first you will need to find a good location. Try checking maps of your area and old history books to find location where there were gold mines in the past. Even though most of the gold have already been removed, there are likely to be small leftovers that you can find. Once you have found an area that looks promising, look for any small stream or river where you can try out panning for gold.
Panning for gold requires patience and it may be a long time before you hit anything of value. However, it is an enjoyable hobby and provides a great opportunity to get outdoors, so don’t give up too quickly.
61. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
    A. Where to pan for gold.               B. How gold-panning works.
    C. What tools are needed.               D. A promising area for panning.
62. What is the author’s attitude toward modern gold-planning?
    A. Opposed.                         B. Indifferent (漠不关心的).   
C. Positive.                            D. Neutral (中立的).
63. In which part of a newspaper would you probably find this article?
    A. Lifestyle.       B. Health.          C. Travel.          D. Sports.
参考答案：
BCA
3. _______ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
   A. Since            B. As              C. While            D. Unless
参考答案：
C
4. A terrible thought           Mr. Smith when he was leaving for work: what if an accident happened while his son was alone at home?
A. insured     B. freed    C. attacked   D. struck
参考答案：
D
5.         is known to all is that good friends        happiness and value to life．
A．What；add to         B．It；add                   C．What；add             D．It；add to
参考答案：
C
6. Have you ever heard the theme song of the 29th Olympic Games, Hand in Hand, ________
in Chinese?
A. sing      B. to sing     C. singing   D. sung
参考答案：
D
7. --- Mary I smoke here?
    --- If you       , choose a seat in the smoking section.
         A．should                       B．could                         C．must                          D．may
参考答案：
C
8. ---Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change．
--- ____．The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard．
A．Change it, please B．Never mind
C．With pleasure D．Help yourself
参考答案：
D
9. — Happy birthday!
— Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.
A. should have wished                  B. must have wished 
C. may have wished                     D. could have wished
参考答案：
D
略
10. —What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age ten．
—He must have a ___ for language．
A．present                  B．try            C．sense                     D．gift
参考答案：
D
11. Ann talked about the people and things ____moved her greatly during her stay there.
    A. that         B. who          C. which            D. what
参考答案：
A
12. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
—How come? ________ I know, he never came late to class.
A．As far as                B．So far
C．By far                   D．As far
参考答案：
A　as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。
13. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _____ away over a long period of time．
A.rot   B. rots    C. is rotting   D. are rotted
参考答案：
B
14. Could you tell Jill    she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?
  A. what    B. when    C .whether    D. why
参考答案：
A
15. As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ___________to any kind of meat.
A. comparison       B. preference                 C. control                 D. advantage
参考答案：
C
16. ----Anything wrong, sir?
----Yes. It's one hundred dollars for speeding and driving after drinking. You ____ fool me with that smell in your breath.
A. shouldn't     B. mustn't    C. can't    D. needn't
参考答案：
C
17. _____ in books all day without proper relaxation accounts for the decline of his death.
A. Buried    B. Having been buried     C. Being buried      D. Burying 
参考答案：
C
18. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use                                 B. Using                    C. Used                     D. To use
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.
I am a senior student. I like making friend with
76. __________ 
people and I do my best to get on good with everyone.
77. __________ 
But last week I had found that one of my friends
78. __________ 
kept a diary, say that she disliked me and that she
79. __________ 
didn't want to be your friend any longer. And now
80. __________ 
she has started playing a trick me because I am
81. __________ 
fat. I'm kind to her but how can't she be friendly 
82. __________ 
to me? As for losing the discouraging weight, should  
83. __________ 
I do more exercise? Use pills? And do you know 
84. __________ 
any way? Please give me some advice.
85.__________ 
参考答案：
76.friend--friends     77.good--well       78.去掉had   79.said--saying   80.your--my  
81.me前加on           82. how--why      83.√            84. And—Or      85. any 后加other

20. 短文改错 （10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
We are now in the computer age. Computers have made smaller, cheaper and easier to use. As the result, more and more people buy computers at home and office. As the development of the Internet, people all over the world can give and receive all kinds of informations. The computer is real a wonder in modern technology. Although computers have many strong points, it can never take the place of human brains. With our servants, computers need instruction from human beings. Therefore, the computer is at least an extension (扩展) of human brain.
参考答案：
第一行： made前加been   the→a   第二行 at→for  As→With  
第三行：informations→information第四行：real→really   it→they第五行：with-As
instructions第六行：  least→most

三、 阅读理解
21. Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.
Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maugham’s works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. That’s exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.
Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesn’t get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.
But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.
Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Carey’s loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maugham’s own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters’ feeling.
Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.
4. In which field did Maugham achieve great success?
A. Politics. B. Writing.
C. Sport. D. Philosophy.
5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Maugham’s works may never appear in print.
B. Maugham’s works become a big hit overnight.
C. Maugham’s works don’t top the best-seller list.
D. Maugham’s works are still popular among readers.
6. The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage _________.
A. is the master of his own emotions
B. thinks it’s much easier to find true love
C. has strong emotional needs for lack of love
D. rescues himself from being a slave to his needs
7. What is the article mainly about?
A. Maugham’s masterpiece. B. Maugham’s beliefs.
C. Maugham’s love for writing. D. Maugham’s popularity.
参考答案：
4. B    5. D    6. C    7. A
本文讲述Maugham的杰作。至今Maugham的作品仍然很受读者欢迎。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句But this was less of a success than his writing.可知，Maugham在写作领域取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maugham’s works have never been out of print.可知，Maugham的作品仍然很受读者欢迎。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesn’t get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later.可知，在《人的束缚》中，主人公凯莉对爱情的缺乏有着强烈的情感需求。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.可知，本文讲述的是Maugham的杰作。故选A。
22.       Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch (门廊) will  disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You'll get up and turn on  the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV An electronic voice will distribute stories  about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You'll even  get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on this brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis with video images of news events.
       Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don't need to  read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from  within journalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of  journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the  newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of ' traditional newspapers unavoidable.
      Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer  screens. It might take 30 t0 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy  computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry. 46. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?
    A.They arc cheaper than traditional newspapers.
    B. They arc more convenient to read.
    C. You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear.
    D. You can easily save information for future use.
47. Which of the  following is a reason why it will take a long time to complete the changeover?
    A. The technology is impossible now.
    B.  Computer newspaper s are too expensive.
    C . The popularization of computers needs a long time.
    D. Traditional newspapers are easier to read.
48. It can be inferred that journalists are against computer newspapers because _______ .
    A.they don't know how to use computers
    B. they think computer newspapers take too much time to read
    C. they think the new technology is bad
    D. they have been trained to write For traditional newspapers
49. We can infer from the passage that
    A. all technological changes are good
    B. new technologies don't always replace old ones
    C. new technologies will eventually replace old ones
    D. traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century
50. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. Computer newspapers are well liked.
    B. Newspapers of the future will be on the computer.
    C. Newspapers are out of fashion.
    D. New communications technology.
参考答案：
ACDCB