2022年湖南省长沙市县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省长沙市县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  I haven’t seen both of her films, but _______ from the one I have seen I think she is a promising actress.
   A. judging          B. judge           C. judged        D. judgment  
参考答案：
A
2. The room          window is still bright is our English teacher’s office .
    A．which          B．its                 C．whose           D．that
参考答案：
C
3. Traditionally Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving ______ the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.
A. has marked      B. marked            C. is making                  D. marks
参考答案：
D
4. This piece of music being played at the concert         sweet.
         A．sounds                     B．listens to                 C．is sounded               D．is listened to
参考答案：
A
略
5. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world．
A. mustn’t  B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
B
6. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose         B. that                 C. which           D. its
参考答案：
D
【学法指导】
1.此题关键在于后面的seated.owner和seat之间如果用在句中,必须是...owner was seated.但是题目单独使用seated,这表明后面部分并非一个句子.
2.由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子,排除C；that如果引导从句,当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的a garden相对应.
3.选D,则表明后部分使用了独立主格结构.即its owner为独立主语,和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构,在句中充当a garden的后置定语.
7. The Lakers were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _____ in the last five minutes.
A. beat B. were beating C. were beaten D. are beaten
参考答案：
C
8. 30．Experts from several top universities in China _____ the new machine this time next week．
         A．will be testing                               B．will have tested
         C．will test                                 D．are to test
参考答案：
A
略
9. —Have you seen John lately?
一Yes, he comes to visit me ______
A. the other day       B. now and then
C. at the moment    D. sooner or later
参考答案：
B
10. 一Guess what ?I met Mary at the airport yesterday.
—lucky dog! You      each other for exactly six years.
  A. haven’t seen     B .hadn’t seen    C. didn't see  D .don't see
参考答案：
B
11. The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.           
A. until                               B. because                               C. though                               D. unless
参考答案：
B  
【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. though“尽管”；D. unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。
12. My mum’s letters really encouraged me _____ my illness．
A．over         B．for C．throughout     D．within
参考答案：
C
考点：介词／介词短语  句意：我妈妈的信确实在我的病期间鼓舞着我。throughout “贯穿，在…期间”。故选C。
13. If you are hunting     chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be       smart choice.
 A．a；a  B．a；the   C. the；a D．the；the
参考答案：
A
14. Mary ______ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.
   A. finished          B. had finished      C. having finished       D. finishing
参考答案：
C
15. I’d appreciate ___________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. you      B. this         C. one        D. it
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查代词/宾语从句。  句意为：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。 appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如： I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。故选D项。
16. —Our physics eacher is as humorous as he is intelligent．
—It could never be ____．I like him so much．
A．truer                         B．true                 C．the truest        D．as true
参考答案：
A
17. Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties, _  from one step of   success to another.
A. to pass B. having passed C. passed  D. passing
参考答案：
D
18. Leave him a note at the reception desk,        he will learn how to find you.
A. which          B. from which     C. with which         D. on which  
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19.
Dear Ming,

It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. I’m
76.______
Glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are
77.______
Getting used to the local ways of life.
 78.______
As you know, I’m still buried in books at school you are
79______
So familiar with. What may surprise you are that I’m going to
80.______
The US this July in a summer camp! Surely I’m expecting lots
 81.______
Of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must      
82.______
Definitely meet when I’m over. As is planning, I’m coming
 83.______
To Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll free then so
84.______
We could chat about the good older days.
85.______
Hope to see you soon.

 Yours,

 Xiao Lei

参考答案：
76. for – after   77. 去掉been   78. ways – way  79. at ∧ school 插入 the  80. are – is   81. in – on   82. another – other  83. planning – planned   84. you’ll ∧ free 插入 be  85. older -- old

20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划对号：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原文没有错误不要改。
      Environmental pollution does greatly harm to man. It's
said that tens of thousands of people die of illness was
caused by pollution. The world's deserts are increasing,
but the weather is getting worse because of the damage to forest.
The waste gas and liquid have been polluted air and rivers.
If it goes on, the world won't be fit for us to live . Today
people were eager to get fresh air, pleasant climate and
pure drinking water. Luckily more or more people have
realized what serious the problem is and they are trying
their best to take measure to protect the environment.
76._____
77._____
78._____
79._____
80._____
81._____
82._____
83._____
84._____
85._____
参考答案：
      Environmental pollution does greatly harm to man. It's
said that tens of thousands of people die of illness ^ was
caused by pollution. The world's deserts are increasing,
but the weather is getting worse because of the damage to forest.
The waste gas and liquid have been polluted air and rivers.
If it goes on, the world won't be fit for us to live ^ . Today
people were eager to get fresh air, pleasant climate and
pure drinking water. Luckily more or more people have
realized what serious the problem is and they are trying
their best to take measure to protect the environment.
76. greatly–great
77. which∕that或取was
78. √
79. but–and
80. been
81. in
82. were–are
83. and
84. what– how
85. measure–measures

三、 阅读理解
21. Attitudes to industrial espionage(间谍活动)
What do people think about stealing and selling industrial secrets?
A. Sarah J. an industrial chemist
For some years now I have been engaged in highly secret chemical research．Because there is so much industrial espionage now．I have got used to a certain lack of freedom．There is an atmosphere：of suspicion almost everywhere，and I am well aware of the dangers of talking about my work，or even of telling new acquaintances where I work．I know I must keep my work secret．
B. Charles S. an inventor
There was a time．When I was employed as a scientific adviser to a large company，where I thought there was too much secrecy in industry．I have an agent who looks after a part of my business．and she has always  insisted that I take out patents on all of my inventions，however ridiculous they may look．She also insists on my locking away all plans and technical drawings．
C. Peter L. a science teacher
I teach chemistry and physics to young people up to the age of l8 to the best of my ability in the hope that they will go to university and eventually go into industry．I hate the whole business of industrial spying：I know it goes on and l warn my students about getting involved in buying or selling secrets．An old friend of mine is a mechanical engineer and although he says he has no important information，he has had his phonetapped(窃听)，and he has been approached by are preventatives of another large company
D. Laura B. an advertising executively
Some follow sales executives and I were discussing the question of industrial espionage in conference recently．While the others felt it only took place in the manufacturing industries，I pointed out that it was just as prevalent in areas like sales．advertising，insurance and other service industries．It’s a fact of life: we all have our secrets that other companies would pay a lot of money to see.
64．Who points out that spying takes place even in service industries?
    A．Laura B．    B．Sarah J．    C．Peter L．    D．Charles S．
65．All the following can be inferred EXCEPT         
    A．Charles S. may not leave his/her work lying around for anyone to see.
    B．Sarah J.seems to have accepted the need for secrecy in his /her work
    C．Laurd B．used not to understand why there was so much secrecy in industry
    D．Peter L．0ften warns his students of industrial espionage
66．Which of the following is the closest to prevalent in meaning?
    A．Common．          B．Important．    C．Different ．    D．Attractive
67．You may read this article in            
    A．a science fiction    B．a magazine     C．a poster           D．an advertisement
参考答案：
ACAB
22. Everyone smiles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.
That's according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoji Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.
The results?For the first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleague's competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.
It's a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed "virtual first-impression management."He and his colleagues,including co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that don't.They also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually improved perception.
"I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets," Cheshin,a professor,said."This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging."
In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expresser's perceived gender.
So what's the takeaway here “I don't think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. "They are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved."
Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,it's better to just use words at least when you're at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.
4. What is found in the study by Arik?
A. Work colleagues use smile emojis more.
B. A smile emoji leads to warm feelings.
C. Smile emojis keep colleagues at a distance.
D. Smiley use works better than face-to-face interaction.
5. According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know______.
A. how much virtual impression it leaves
B. how it changes social settings
C. how it has improved perception
D. how the receiver will understand it
6. What is the writer's attitude towards emojis at work?
A. Cautious.    B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.    D. Indifferent.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Words mean much more than your smile emojis.
B. Your smile emojis won't replace your actual smile.
C. Smiling is a universal language in any communication.
D. Misunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.
参考答案：
4. C    5. D    6. A    7. B
这篇文章主要讲了你的微笑表情符号并不能代替你的真实微笑。
4. 细节理解题。根据Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleague's competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.可知选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据"I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets," Cheshin,a professor,said."This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging."可知表情符号的发送者可能不知道接收者会怎么样去理解它，所以选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,it's better to just use words at least when you're at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days. 可判断出作者对在工作中使用表情符号是非常小心谨慎的，所以选A。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,it's better to just use words at least when you're at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.可知这篇文章最好的题目是你的微笑表情符号并不能代替你的真实微笑，所以选B。