2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题1.doc

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Period Four　Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His father seems pleased (please) with his results.
2．Don’t drink polluted(pollute) water，because it carries some disease.
3．Some of the people invited(invite) to the party couldn’t come.
4．There is a car parked(park) outside the house.
5．We were inspired(inspire) by the inspiring(inspire) news.
6．Why are you looking so disappointed(disappoint)?
7．With his broken (break) English, he can’t make himself understood.
8．Did you attend the meeting held(hold) yesterday?
9．When he saw the letter, he became excited(excite)．
10．The first textbook written(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
Ⅱ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Mrs.White showed her students some old maps________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
答案　C
解析　句意为：怀特老师给学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即可排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。
2．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
答案　B
解析　句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。
3．So far nobody has claimed the money________in the library.
A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered
答案　A
解析　句意为：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4．I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised
答案　A
解析　句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
5．A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned C．questioned D．questioning
答案　C
解析　句意为：许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语，修饰名词students，且二者之间是被动关系，可排除A、D两项；而B项不定式是表示将来的被动，与句中said的时态不符，故选C项。
6．Don’t use words or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.
A．being known B．having been known C．to be known D．known
答案　D
解析　句意为：不要用那些只有专业人士才认识的单词或短语。words or phrases应是被认识，因此，应用过去分词known作后置定语表示被动。
7．Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
答案　A
解析　过去分词修饰的是人，现在分词修饰的是物，所以此题选择A。
8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to be seating
答案　C
解析　seated在这儿起形容词的作用，作remain的表语，“保持原来的状态”。
9．This is the problem________so quickly last evening.
A．having been settled B．settle
C．be settled D．settled
答案　D
解析　句子的表语the problem和settle之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。
10．I don’t know the girl________in the storm.
A．to catch B．caught C．catching D．to be catching
答案　B
解析　句子的宾语the girl和catch之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。
11．The little boy ________ by his father left home last night.
A．having been scolded B．to be scolded C．scolded D．who has been scolded
答案　C
解析　scolded by his father过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动完成，相当于定语从句who was scolded by his father。
12．The ________ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it.
A．astonished B．astonishing C．being astonished D．having astonished
答案　A
解析　分词作定语修饰名词置于名词之前时，一般只能用单个的分词，不能使用being done或having done来修饰，由此排除C项和D项；修饰look/expression等表示“表情”的单词时，多用过去分词，不用现在分词，由此排除B项，确定答案为astonished。
13．His ability________in those years was praised by all of us.
A．showing B．be showing C．shown D．was shown
答案　C
解析　句子的主干部分是His ability was praised by all of us.，句子的主语his ability和show之间存在着动宾关系，所以要选择C。
14．There is a big dog________to a fence outside the house.
A．tying B．tied C．to tie D．ties
答案　B
解析　There is a dog.是句子的主干部分，dog和tie之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。
15．The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B．C.，did not include women players until 1912.
A．first played B．to be first played C．first playing D．to be first playing
答案　A
解析　由the Olympic Games与play之间的被动关系可以排除表示主动关系的C项和D项；过去分词短语to be first played作定语应表示将来要发生的事情，根据句子中的时间状语“in 776 B．C”．可排除B项；过去分词短语“first played”既可以表示被动关系，又可以表示该动作发生在过去。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June，followed by summer vacation.__1__Because long ago，young people had to help their families harvest the summer crops.At least this is what people today may think.__2__A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.
In the early days of the United States，children were not required to attend school.School calendars depended on local needs.__3__They worked on family farms during the other months.City schools were often open much longer，some for eleven months of the year.
After the Civil War，more and more people saw the need for a system of required education.__4__Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break.The schools were often crowded.There was no modern air conditioning.Hot days would make it difficult to learn.Many rural educators，however，pushed for a longer school year.They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child­labor laws.
So the traditional school calendar was a compromise(折中)．The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days.Times have not changed much.__5__But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed.This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.
A．Why such a long break?
B．Today the common average is one hundred and eighty days.
C．Americans think highly of their traditional school calendar.
D．Most schools had similar school calendars.
E．But the reason has more to it.
F．Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.
G．But they had different ideas for the calendar.
答案　21.A　22.E　23.F　24.G　25.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
My car just wouldn’t move any further.It was dead，and I was a few miles far\ away from anywhere on a cold，wet night.I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d have to spend the night in the car.Maybe I find a telephone.Actually，I didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing a field with a light from the sitting room.I knocked at the door and was when a pleasant old man opened the door listened to my story carefully.He said he had no telephone，and wasn’t one within walking distance， offered to come and look at my car.
Ⅴ.书面表达
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题为“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

作弊的主要原因
考试偏多、偏难
不用功，懒惰
取悦父母、老师
个人看法
作弊不对，违反校规
要诚实，努力学习
……
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数；
3．词数100左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.Reasons may vary from person to person.Anyway, they can be generalized as follows：
To begin with, with endless examinations flooding in, some students may have difficulty working them out.Also, some students are too lazy to focus their attention on their studies.Besides, others cheat for high scores to please their parents and teachers.
Personally，I think it is wrong to cheat in the exams，for one thing，it goes against the rules of schools; for another，it’ll result in the crisis of one’s honesty.Therefore, we should devote ourselves to study and try to make progress with our own efforts.

这么多的噪声在打扰我，我不能继续我的工作了。
I couldn’t go on working because there was so much noise troubling me.
I couldn’t continue my work with so much noise disturbing me.
I was so disturbed by such noise that I could not concentrate on continuing my work.
So much noise annoying me, it is impossible for me to go on with my work.
There being so much noise that constantly disturbed me, I could not manage to continue my work.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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