高二英语上册选修六课时综合检测题29.doc

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综合检测(四)
Unit 4　Global warming
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．(2013·泰安高二检测)Any damage ________negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
A．resulting in B．．resulting from
C．resulted from D．resulted in
2．A sudden change in temperature________to bring rain or snow.
A．gets B．turns
C．hopes D．tends
3．The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language________in the 16th century.
A．came about B．came out
C．came along D．came up
4．When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her________of responsibility.
A．field B．limit
C．extent D．range
5．She got separated from her husband, because she couldn't________his bad temper.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．come up with
6．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
—Oh，my income's rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day________．
A．on average B．in common
C．in all D．on the whole
7．It is very hot in Chongqing this summer，________air－conditioners have been sold since the temperature is high.
A．Large quantities of B．A large quantity
C．A great deal of D．A large amount of
8．Our members are absolutely________to this point on the safety question.
A．devoted B．used
C．opposed D．addicted
9．The great success of this program has been largely________the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．instead of B．as a result
C．due to D．as a consequence
10．The young man made a________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A．prediction B．promise
C．plan D．contribution
11．The prices are________fast these days.Nobody can get them________．
A．going down；to bring down
B．rising；to be bringing down
C．raising；bring down
D．going up；brought down
12．Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，________could come back to normal after getting this disease.
A．if any B．if so
C．if not D．if possible
13．The world thinks highly of________China and its people have achieved in the last year.
A．what B．which
C．that D．how
14．________the fact that he is not strong，he insists on going to the front.
A．Because of B．In spite of
C．On behalf of D．Due to
15．Even if you are in a rush，pushing someone________you can get into an elevator is just bad manners.
A．if only B．so that
C．in case D．as long as
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
In 1968 I was surfing TV channels when I was attracted by a program called “Funny Business”．I had long wanted to__16__the cartooning business，__17__had no idea where to begin.I copied down the__18__and wrote to the host of the show，Jack Cassady，asking for his professional__19__．
A few weeks later I got a(n)__20__letter，answering all my questions about drawing material and requirements for submission(投稿)．He__21__me that there would be a lot of rejections at first.But he went further，saying that my sample(样品)cartoons were __22__and worth publishing.
I got__23__and sent in some of my best __24__to two well－known magazines.However，I was __25__，so I gave it up as a bad job and forgot about any further attempts at__26__．
19 years later I was__27__to get a second letter from Jack Cassady.
Dear Scott，
I was reviewing my “Funny Business”mails when I __28__your letter and copies of your cartoons.I remember__29__your letter.The reason I'm writing this note is to again encourage you to submit your__30__to various magazines and__31__drawing.I wish you lots of luck，sales, and good drawing.
I hadn't even thanked him for that first letter！__32__，I took out my art brushes and set to work on the sample cartoons now known as “Dilbert”．
As “Dilbert” became more__33__，I came to appreciate Jack's simple act of__34__．I did eventually __35__my friend，but I could never shake the feeling that I had been given a gift that simply was too big to ever pay back.
16.A.search for B．carry on
C．give up D．get into
17．A.and B．but
C．or D．so
18．A.article B．program
C．address D．number
19．A.plan B．advice
C．example D．gesture
20．A.encouraging B．interesting
C．strange D．formal
21．A.persuaded B．promised
C．warned D．advised
22．A.good B．dull
C．general D．simple
23．A.anxious B．excited
C．proud D．angry
24．A.honor B．forms
C．letters D．work
25．A.respected B．praised
C．refused D．introduced
26．A.hosting B．cartooning
C．writing D．copying
27．A.shocked B．worried
C．scared D．disappointed
28．A.wrote down B．ran across
C．replied to D．threw away
29．A.publishing B．sending
C．printing D．answering
30．A.feelings B．ideas
C．questions D．comments
31．A.forget B．imagine
C．keep D．finish
32．A.Even B．Once
C．Still D．Again
33．A.successful B．meaningful
C．useful D．helpful
34．A.love B．kindness
C．bravery D．gratefulness
35．A.comfort B．forgive
C．thank D．leave
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(资源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的) ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today，sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global market for low－carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high－speed trains.In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides，stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally，governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
36．The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that________．
A．it makes the world warmer
B．it consumes natural resources
C．it brings severe damage to forests
D．it makes growth hard to continue
37．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ?
A．China lacks wind and solar energy.
B．China is the leader of the low－carbon market.
C．High－speed trains are a low－carbon development.
D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
38．To fully develop the low－carbon markets，government can________．
A．cut public expenses
B．forbid carbon emission
C．develop public resources
D．encourage energy conservation
39．We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to________．
A．develop sustainable products
B．explore new natural resources
C．make full use of natural resources
D．deal with the major challenge
40．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a new business model.
B．To compare two business models.
C．To predict a change of the global market.
D．To advocate sustainable development.
B
I have to say I usually want to throw up when I hear someone say each of us has a purpose because I realize that as far as most people are concerned it is the cliche (陈词滥调). I do believe it is true that as humans we all feel that we must be here for a purpose, but I also know that most of us have no idea what that purpose is.
For most people the problem is that they don't believe that they have a passion. I know you hear it all the time：“find your passion”. The key step is hard to make if someone is so numb，that they don't know what their passion could possibly be. Somehow we seem to hang onto our failures and limits more than we do our success，which is just human nature. Stop and think about the things that you have always done well and loved to do，which will help you find your passion.
We should know it's easy to determine our purpose, but your purpose must be combined with your passion. For example, I have been involved in weight lifting and fitness since I was in my twenties and have a great deal of self－taught knowledge about bodybuilding. All I had to do was take an exam from a certifying organization to gain my certification and be a fitness trainer which is my purpose. I had a purpose and passion so I made it at last.
Generally, your purpose must be in the area that you love, enjoy and are passionate(狂热的，热诚的) about and that is why you have chosen to spend time and energy to realize it. Your success will always be greater when you are working in an area that you are passionate about.
41．The author believes that________．
A．each of us has a purpose
B．few people have a purpose
C．most of us have a purpose
D．all of us need a purpose
42．Which of the following is the most important to you according to the author?
A．Finding your passion.
B．Hanging onto your success.
C．Giving up your failures.
D．Setting up your purpose.
43．Many people can't get rid of their failures because________．
A．they have become very numb
B．they don't know what success is
C．it's difficult to change their nature
D．many things limit their actions
44．The author uses his own example in Paragraph 3 to show that________．
A．being a fitness trainer is promising
B．purpose and passion can lead to success
C．it's possible for you to find a purpose
D．all successful people have a purpose
45．You should choose your purpose in the area where
________．
A．you have expert knowledge，interest and passion
B．you have to work hard to make a living
C．you have interest and less special knowledge
D．you enjoy your work and have few skills
C
Many families find that when it comes to a Caribbean get－away，they prefer bigger hotels.If you're considering an Aruba vacation，there are plenty of hotels that will suit your every need.
Aruba Marriott Resort and Casino(娱乐场)—41/2 stars
This resort is on Aruba's famous Palm Beach，and has the largest rooms of all Aruba hotels.A recent up－grade gives it a very fashionable look and feel.The resort offers extremely good services including delicate fine dining and a 24－hour casino.The eighth floor is entirely reserved for luxury suites.
Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort—41/2 stars
Popular with families, this resort is the hallmark (特点)of style and elegance. The most attractive aspect is the Spanish－style architecture and garden－like grounds where a morning walk is sure to refresh. Throughout the property you will find waterfalls flowing into the beautiful man－made lake which add to the relaxing atmosphere. Stretching across 12 acres of property，this hotel offers plenty to enjoy.
Renaissance Aruba Ocean Suites—41/2 stars
This resort is absolutely fantastic for families with young children and features 40 acres of private beaches. The pool complex features several outdoor pools, two pool－side bars, and a swim－up bar. There is also a Kids club which offers many activities. Guests at this hotel even have full access to the Radisson Aruba Resort Casino & Spa.
Occidental Grand Aruba—41/2 stars
This all－inclusive resort is set on a beautiful white sand beach and offers everything from sailing to late－night dancing. Cuisine from Italy, Mexico, and the Caribbean can be enjoyed in the six restaurants here. There is always plenty to do on the resort free of charge but if you want to pay a little extra you can book yourself in for deep－sea fishing, golf, or private tennis lessons.
46．Whom does the author write the passage mainly
for?
A．Newly－weds who want to enjoy the beautiful beaches.
B．ordinary people who want to have a cheap holiday.
C．Families who want to choose a luxury hotel for vacations.
D．Couples who want to enjoy themselves in casinos.
47．What is the main characteristic of Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort?
A．Its relaxing atmosphere.
B．Its building style and elegance.
C．Its Spanish－style architecture.
D．Its beautiful man－made lake.
48．If you want your children to enjoy themselves most，you should choose________．
A．Aruba Marriott Resort and Casino
B．Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort
C．Renaissance Aruba Ocean Suites
D．Occidental Grand Aruba
49．Which of the following hotels is inferior to others in classification?
A．Aruba Marriott Resort and Casino.
B．Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort.
C．Renaissance Aruba Ocean Suites.
D．Occidental Grand Aruba.
50．The author wrote the passage in order to________．
A．tell readers how to enjoy the vacations in Aruba
B．advise visitors to have an Aruba vacation
C．invite guests to stay in the 41/2－star hotels
D．introduce some information about an Aruba vacation
D
We have learned information about global warming，whether in school，from TV programs，or by overhearing the adults around us.The pieces of information and facts are everywhere，but where on earth does global warming come from？How does it relate to our lives？And what can we do to help?
Let's check out The Down to Earth Guide to Global Warming，written by Americans Laurie David and Cambria Gordon.In the book，the concept of sustainability(可持续性的概念)is compared to the love of your pet.“Even though your cat might pee(撒尿)on your bedspread or your dog might chew your favourite shoes，you still keep it．You don't throw it away.”The planet is also compared to your messy room，and CO2 and temperature“go together like peanut butter and jelly(果酱)”．
While a mere one degree increase in world temperature might seem small，a comparison of a popsicle(冰棒)you can lick(舔)and one you’d have to drink may make you