2021年辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is ______ great pleasure to meet the expert who is doing research on _________ archaeology.
A. / ;           B./; the         C. a; the          D. a; /
参考答案：
D
2. Entering the room, I found the Mary ______at the desk and ______a letter.
 A. seated   wrote   B. sitting, written  C. seating  writing  D. seated  writing
参考答案：
D
3. It is said that the company in ___ charge of him is in ____ debt now.
A.the, the  B./ , /  C./, the   D.the, /
参考答案：
D
略
4. Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world ______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.
 A. which             B. where          C. that               D. what
参考答案：
C
5. Do you have any idea  ?
A. when Miss Smith will arrive B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived
参考答案：
A
6. When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Shanghai ______ I was well enough to travel, which ______ my recovery.
A. direct; contribute to          B. directly; contributed to
C. directly; attribute to          D. directly; attribute to
参考答案：
B
7. Is this ________ you reward your parents ________ offering you everything you need?
A. how; for                      B. what; for C. how; with            D. what; with
参考答案：
A
8. —Pity you missed the party held last night. It was terrific !
—I         it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother.
A．attended  B．had attended  C．would attend  D．would have attended
参考答案：
D
略
9. It is reported that ______children are more likely to suffer family abuses and a new policy will be ______ to improve the situation.
A. adapted; taken    B. given-away; adopted  
C. adopted; adopted  D. adopted; adapted
参考答案：
C
10. --- Do you think Margot will address the matter well ?
---- ___________.
A. Certain B. Definitely  C. All the best  D. Never mind 
参考答案：
B
11. The scene in which his friend was eaten by the shark _______ itself to him each time he saw the photo, which left him in deep sorrow and fright.
       A. presented                 B. reflected                   C. impressed                 D. informed
参考答案：
A
12. I had no idea when and where ________. .
A. it happened                        B. does it happen
C. it had happened                  D. had it happened
参考答案：
 C
13. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
— ? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry
参考答案：
B
14. _______ in a poor family made Jack very hard-working when he was still young.
A. Bringing up          B. Brought up 
C. Having brought up       D. Being brought up
参考答案：
D
15. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
— Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Knowing     B. To know     C. Known        D. Know
参考答案：
D
16. Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __________ except the cabin in the backyard.
A. did he go    B. he did go      C. went he      D. he went
参考答案：
A
17. Faced with a bill for＄10,000, ________.
A. John has taken an extra job                                      B. the boss has given john an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken                                     D. an extra job has been given to John
参考答案：
A
18. You should be more careful,  _______ you might meet with some accident.
   A. meanwhile       B. otherwise           C. although          D. however
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I’d like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London. If you visit London, you’ll see many buses, cars or bikes. It’s very cheap and quick to use bike. If you take a bus, I often have to wait  for  an hour or  so. Besides, the  buses  move  very  slowly.  The  underground  is quickly but expensive and often crowded. I used to travel to work by  bus. I  was often late,  and tiring. Then a friend  suggested  we  went  to  work  by  bike.  I  followed  him.  Although  we  went  slowly,  but  we always arrived on time. Taking a bus takes 50 minutes, while ride a bike only half an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.
参考答案：
Today I’d like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London. If you visit London, you’ll see
                       something
many buses, cars or bikes. It’s very cheap and quick to use bike. If you take a bus, I often have to
              and                             bikes                you
wait  for  an hour or  so. Besides, the  buses  move  very  slowly.  The  underground  is quickly but expensive and often crowded. I used to travel to work by  bus. I  was often late, 
  quick 
and tiring. Then a friend  suggested  we  went  to  work  by  bike.  I  followed  him. 
   tired                              go
Although  we  went  slowly, but we always arrived on time. Taking a bus takes 50 minutes,
                           去掉
while ride a bike only half an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.
riding                                     much  或者去掉 more
第一处：考察代词，转身代词在否定句中代指某些东西是用anything，此处是肯定句用something，故将anything改为something。
第二处：考察连词，肯定句中表示并列的连词用and，故将or改为and。
第三处：考察名词单复数。Bike是可数名词，有复数形式，故将bike改为bikes。
第四处：考察主语，根据之前的主语此处应该还是you，故将I改为you。
第五处：考察形容词，此处形容迅速，用形容词quick而不是副词quickly，故将quickly改为quick。
第六处：考察形容词，此处形容人的感受是用tired而不是tiring，故将tiring改为tired。
第七处：考察时态，一般现在时用go而不是故去进行时的went，故将went改为go。
第八处：考察连词，although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，故将but删去。
第九处：考察动名词，此处riding作主语，用动名词riding，故将ride改为riding。
第十处：考察副词，修饰形容词用副词，故将more改为much。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
    假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
                                      the                        am
completely free then, so I'll  say "yes". I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday                                                                                                                     evening.                                                                   on

More and more parents send their kids to various training classes and people had different
opinions towards this. Some people think that attend training classes can help kids learn some
skills. Also their minds can be broaden. Besides, kids can make a plenty of friends there. Other
people think that different kinds of training classes can be really tiring. Kids should be given more chance to relax and do whatever they are interested ∧. In addition, unacceptable training classes
will certain be against the nature of kids, that may easily make them bored. Basing on the above  
arguments, I think that parents should consider their children s interest first after making the decision to send them to training classes.                                 
参考答案：
More and more parents send their kids to various training classes and people had different
                                                                  have
opinions towards this. Some people think that attend training classes can help kids learn some
                                         attending
skills. Also their minds can be broaden. Besides, kids can make plenty of friends there. Other
                        broadened
people think that different kinds of training classes can be really tiring. Kids should be given more chance to relax and do whatever they are interested ∧. In addition, unacceptable training classes
chances                                           in
will certain be against the nature of kids, that may easily make them bored. Basing on the above   certainly                which 或在 that前加 and               Based

arguments, I think that parents should consider their children s interest first after making the decision to send them to training classes.                                 before
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Have you ever made your life look a little more charming than it actually is by posting truths on social media? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.
The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did?
A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!” — even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.
By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.
Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. It’s well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. So recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back at our own past - however embarrassing or uncomfortable - is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.
24. Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?
A. To make her post attractive.
B. To show his photography skill.
C. To convince others of her story.
D. To show how enjoyable the meal was.
25. In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?
A. Encouraging. B. Critical. C. Humorous. D. Enthusiastic.
26. The last paragraph implies that many people don’t realize ________.
A. Recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyable
B. Writing down our life on social media does no good to us
C. recording experiences through media is unacceptable
D. Recording our experiences through media is beneficial
27. What a lesson can be drawn from the text?
A. Leaving others a good impression is desirable.
B. Editting our online stories weakens our memory.
C. Posting our experiences on social media is risky.
D. Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.
参考答案：
24. C    25. B    26. A    27. D
本文属于科普文，主要是说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康，因为如此无异于在撒谎，欺骗别人就是欺骗自己，最终自己免不了受伤。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段里的even with a photo of the meal和第二段里的in an effort to impress our online friends，可知Sophia发帖时配上吃饭的照片目的就是要是使别人信服她的故事，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段里的If so, you may be damaging your mental health.和第四段里的By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories.以及最后一段里的but only if we tell the truth可知作者对美化我们的网络故事持批判的观点，故而文章的笔调是批判性的，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。从本段最后一句话. In fact, looking back at our own past - however embarrassing or uncomfortable - is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.，尤其是这句话里的in fact可推断出应选A。in fact在句中起强调的作用，作者强调回忆不愉快的过往也可能是令人愉悦的就暗示了人们大多没有意识到这一点，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要是说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康，因为如此无异于在撒谎，欺骗别人就是欺骗自己，最终自己免不了受伤，故选D。
22. Can we seek simple, effective ways to help kids grow up against the national obesity trend?
Here’s advice from a new study:
—Make sure kids eat healthfully, starting with a good breakfast every day.
—Limit kids’ sedentary(久坐的) free time.
—Promote positive self-esteem(自尊) in children.
—Be a good role model for a healthy life.
Those tips come from Ashley Crossman, a graduate student at Arizona State University’s sociology department. She looked at data from national surveys of about 6,400 teens and young adults.
Crossman presented her findings in Philadelphia at the American Sociological Association’s annual meeting.
What is Obesity?
Healthy Habits
Participants who grew up to have a healthy weight had some common traits. As teens, they ate breakfast, had good self-esteem, and were too busy to spend tons of time watching TV or playing computer games. Their parents also had some things in common: healthy weight, more education, and control over their kids’ diets. Parents’ income and kids’ race didn’t make a difference, notes Crossman.
Food for Thought
Many factors affect weight, but “our research suggests that prevention must begin at home,” writes Crossman. Healthy eating and active lifestyles are part of the solution she recommends.
Physical activity is promoted as part of a healthy life (get a doctor’s OK first). In this study, “active” didn’t always mean tons of exercise. Teen’s part-time jobs, volunteer activities, and hobbies also helped by reducing time with TV or computer games, notes Crossman.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children at risk should be identified by virtue of family history of obesity, and other factors such as environment. Parents and caregivers should be encouraged to promote healthy eating patterns by offering nutritious snack such as fruit and vegetables, low-fat diary products, and whole grains; setting appropriate limits and modeling healthy food choices. They also recommend limiting television and viewing time to a maximum of two hours a day.
72. The passage is mainly about             .
   A. American living habits   
   B. best prevention for obesity
   C. children’s self-esteem    
   D. healthy food for children
73. By mentioning the four pieces of advice from a new study, the author wants to show             .
   A. he has benefited from it
   B. he shares the same opinion with Ashley Crossman
   C. the importance to obey the rules  
   D. the origin of the advice
74. The underlined word “traits” means             .
   A. characters B. tests
   C. favourites    D. cures
75. It can be learned from the last paragraph that                .
   A. American children are tired of traditional way of eating
   B. there should be no limit when children are fond of healthy snack
   C. it is necessary to have a limit on things connecting with children
   D. watching TV for two hours is bad for children’s health
参考答案：
BCAC