2021年江西省萍乡市城厢中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省萍乡市城厢中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When I reached front door, I suddenly saw strange sight last night.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a参考答案：D略2. This is the place _ many students were buried in the earthquake A .on which B. which C. that D. where 参考答案：D3. You may use the room as you like, you clean it up afterwards.A.as if B.so long as C.now that D.as far as参考答案：B4. -Sorry, I forgot _ him about it.-Never mind, Ill tell it myself.A. telling B. to tell C. to be told D. having told参考答案：B5. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?-No, Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it.参考答案：A6. Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /参考答案：b略7. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built参考答案：D略8. The careless driver has just been _10 for stopping his car at a sign that _“NO PARKING”. A. punished, reads B. fined, reads C. punished, is written D. fined, is written参考答案：B9. Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?_. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.ACertainly not BEnjoy yourself CDont trouble me DYes, please参考答案：A10. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused参考答案：B11. I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days. _，let go to see him. AIf everBIf any CIf possible DIf so参考答案：D10. When Alice came to herself, she didnt know how long she _ there.A .has lainB. had been lying C. has been lying D. was lying参考答案：B略13. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. which D. when参考答案：B14. Food supplies _ by the end of their last trip. A. had run out of B. have run out C. had run out D. had been run out 参考答案：C15. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after参考答案：A16. These issues are directly relevant _ the needs of slow learners. A. with B. for C. against D. to 参考答案：D17. Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _ something she would regret later.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said参考答案：D18. As we all know _ life is hard for any of us. If we want to live _ happy life，we must work harder. A/；/ B/；a Ca；/ Da参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改仅限一词2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Do you think a good student is someone whom gets good grades in exams？ In fact， there is not right to judge only by the grades A good student is honesty and kind to others In another words， he never betrays his friends and brave to admit his mistakes and then will quickly apologize A good student is always ready to helping his friends A good student focused on his studies both in and out of class Hard work comes first no matter what brilliant he is Except studying knowledge， he also likes taking a part in afterschool activities In conclusion， a good student develops in an allround manner参考答案：Do you think a good student is someone whom gets good grades in exams？ In fact， there who或that it is not right to judge only by the grades A good student is honesty and kind to others In honest another words， he never betrays his friends and brave to admit his mistakes and then will other is quickly apologize A good student is always ready to helping his friends A good student help focused on his studies both in and out of class Hard work comes first no matter what brilliant focuses how he is Except studying knowledge， he also likes taking a part in afterschool activities In Besides aconclusion， a good student develops in an allround manner【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了不应该仅仅从学生的考试成绩来判定这个学生是否是一个好学生。一个好学生是全面发展的。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，用who或that引导，所以whom改为who或that。第二处：考查不定式。不定式作主语放在后面，用it作形式主语，所以there改为it。第三处：考查形容词。作表语，所以用形容词，所以honesty改为honest。第四处：考查固定搭配。in other words换句话说，这是一个固定搭配，所以another改为other。第五处：考查句子结构。加上is构成主系表结构，所以brave前面加is。第六处：考查固定句型。be ready to do sth准备好做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以helping改为help。第七处：考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，所以focused改为focuses。第八处：考查常见用法。how修饰形容词、副词；what修饰名词，所以what改为how。第九处：考查副词。句意：除了学习知识以外,他还喜欢参加课外活动。表示除了之外，还有”用besides；except表示除了，不包含在内，所以Except改为Besides。第十处：考查固定短语。take part in参加，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉a。20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 One Saturday morning, I was watching TV with my parents while a piece of news caught our attentions. The Guangming Park called on people adopt trees. That was exact what we had been thinking about. So on the next morning, we went to the park directly. A worker there gave us a detailed introduction or showed us to the pine woods. We choose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied a adoption card to it. When my name was seen on the card, I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time. To memorize the exciting moment, they took photos with our new family memberthe pine tree. In one of the photos, we all smiled in the bottom of our hearts.参考答案：while when attentions attention adopt 前加to exact exactly on the next the next or and choose chose a an they took we in from 【考点】短文改错 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了领养一棵树的经历。（1）考查状语从句。句意：一个星期六上午，我和父母一起看电视时，一则消息引起了我们的注意。when,while都有“当时候”的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 .在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生；while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。因此whilegaiwei when 。（2）考查名词。句意：一个星期六上午，我和父母一起看电视时，一则消息引起了我们的注意。attention是不可数名词，没有复数，因此attentions改为attention。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：光明公园号召人们领养树木。call on sb. to do固定短语，“号召某人做.”，不定式作宾语补足语，故在adopt前加to。（4）考查副词。句意：这正是我们一直在考虑的。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故exact 改为exactly。（5）考查介词。句意：因此第二天上午，我直接去了公园。the next moring“第二天上午”，不与介词连用，故去掉the前的on。（6）考查连词。句意：那里的一个工人给我们做了详细的介绍，并带我们去了松树林。前后是顺接关系，不是选择关系，故or改为and。（7）考查时态。句意：我们选了一棵美丽的松树，工人在上面绑了一张收养卡。事情发生在过去，因此谓语动词用一般过去时，所以choose 改为chose。（8）考查冠词。句意：句意：我们选了一棵美丽的松树，工人在上面绑了一张收养卡。adoption的发音是元音开头，用不定冠词an，因此a改为an。（9）考查代词。句意：为了记住这激动人心的时刻，我们和我们的新家庭成员松树拍了照。主语应为“我们”，而不是“他们”，因此they改为we。（10）考查介词。句意：在其中一张照片中，我们都发自内心地微笑着。from the bottom of ones heart固定短语，“发自某人内心的”。因此in改为from。【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词，介词，连词，时态，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。三、 阅读理解21. My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software. If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console. I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today. I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”66. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. How to develop a new system.B. The function of the PIN. C. A home for the future. D. Easy life in the future.67. Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph? A. To let readers know why his ideas are new. B. To let readers know how special his house is. C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console. D. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.68. The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _. A. it has been controlled by computers B. you can make a telephone call anywhere C. it has your favorite music following you D. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice 69. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage? A. An IT expert.B. A famous doctor. C. An idealist D. An experienced teacher.70. What cant be done in the writers new house? A. turns on the lightsB. play music C. get a telephone callD. go swimming参考答案：22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didnt use the paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.67. When he was in China, Marco Polo _.A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paperC. saw many wonderful things D. read a lot of books68. Which of the following is not a way of saving paper?A. To use both sides of every piece of paper B. To use fewer paper bags when shoppingC. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones D. To grow more trees69. Which of the following is not true?A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use one day.B. The Chinese people used paper money much earlier than people in western countries.C. About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.D. It is never too late to plant trees for paper.70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Saving Paper B. The History of PaperC. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun, the Inventor参考答案：67-70 CDDA