2021年河南省郑州市巩义育才高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省郑州市巩义育才高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. After living in Shaoxing for 5 years, she has developed an _______ for the city.
A. association  B. affection C. appreciation D. ambition
参考答案：
B
2. —Will you go to the fashion show this Saturday evening?
—It all depends .Well, if you go ,        .
       A．so do I                B．so I will               C．so will I              D．so I do
参考答案：
C
3. If you _______ just wait for a moment, I’ll try to find your papers.      
A. must            B. may              C. would            D. need
参考答案：
C
4. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。
【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。
5. — Do you think I really _____ the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterday’ s         meeting?
—Sure, Why _____ you always pick holes in everything I write?
A. wouldn’t have mentioned; can      B. mustn’t mention; should
C. shouldn’t have mentioned; must     D. couldn’t mention; would
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意：你认为我不应该在昨天的会议提到你作文中出现的糟糕的字体。是的，为什么你非要找我的毛病，should not have done本不应该做某事，must表示非要。。，故选C项。
6. I think       efforts we have made to construct      new Weifang are paying off．
A．不填；the        B．the；a        C．the；不填       D．不填；a
参考答案：
B
略
7. In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among
young people, ____ were often heard singing it at parties．
A. they B. that C. who D．which
参考答案：
C
8. I feel that one of my main duties 　　　a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
A.for  B.like C.as   D.with
参考答案：
C
句意:我觉得作为教师,其主要职责之一就是帮助学生成为更好的学习者。as作介词有"作为"的意思,符合语境。
9. I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters ______ they live as alive to others as they are to me.
A. that                                       B. where            C. when                          D. which 
参考答案：
B
10. —How about seeing a film this afternoon?
—__________I haven’t seen any for a year.
A. No chance      B. Why not?              C. So what?                D. My pleasure
参考答案：
B
11. 3,000 dollars a month? He ______ better than this since he has been working so hard for the company.
A. claims      B. contains    C. deserves       D. declares
参考答案：
C
12. $100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
  A. spend          B. take           C. cover        D. meet
参考答案：
C  cover=be enough for sth. 易误选D，meet支付. 偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。
13. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry.But I               my homework.
A.had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
参考答案：
B

14. 1 had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers       before my eyes.
A. swim           B. swum          C. swam          D. had swum
参考答案：
C
略
15. —______ that she met her friend, whom she hadn’t seen for ten years?
—It was at about 12 noon ______ she wandered aimlessly around the streets..
A. How was it; when   B. Why was it; that
C. Where was it; that   D. When was it; when
参考答案：
D
16. －The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!
－You bet. Don' t you think it will soon      after it is put onto the market?
A. carry on B. call on
C. count on D. catch on
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词组。A. carry on继续；B. call on号召，访问；C. count on指望，依靠；    D. catch on理解，明白，变得流行。句意：——时装表演上的那件衣服真漂亮!——你敢打赌。你不认为它上市后不久就会流行起来吗?结合句意可知答案为D。
17. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great        of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.
A. favor        B. motivation         C. equality         D. privilege
参考答案：
D
18. — Has your father returned from Africa yet?
    — Yes, but he          here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia．
    A．was              B．has been         C．will be          D．would be
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 6, an eleventh grader in our school. Of many wonderful memory in my senior years, my New Year’s party of 2015 is most unforgettable one.
The party was organized by ourself. Before the party, we prepare a lot of foods and fruits besides some humor and interesting performances. At the party, we danced while we singing excitedly for more than three hours in our classroom, completely forget our homework and pressure. It was the first time that I have sung an English song before so many people. My classmates gave me much applause and praise, that increased my self-confidence greatly. Undoubted, what I did and got at the party left a deep impression on me, and I will never forget it.

参考答案：
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 6, an eleventh grader in our school. Of

many wonderful memory in my senior years, my New Year’s party of 2015
memories
is∧most unforgettable one.
the
The party was organized by ourself. Before the party, we prepare a lot
ourselves                prepared
of foods and fruits besides some humor and interesting performances. At
humorous
the party, we danced while we singing excitedly for more than three hours

in our classroom, completely forget our homework and pressure. It was the
forgetting
first time that I have sung an English song before so many people. My classmates
had
gave me much applause and praise, that increased my self-confidence greatly.
which
Undoubted, what I did and got at the party left a deep impression on me, and I
Undoubtedly
will never forget it.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.
The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
参考答案：
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by
organized
my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently
                                                   different
learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the
                                              where
Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting ^anything that interests us.
                                             about                you

The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see
                                                    spots
people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many
                                        is
kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends?
                                 a
Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
           if
    Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
三、 阅读理解
21. Everything has its root. “Holiday”, is no exception. The origin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint (圣徒), during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of “celebration and amusement”, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.
The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.
During the Reformation, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant (新教徒的) suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, “A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.” The people took a different view and organized a protest march—the Pilgrimage of Grace—partly to protect their days off.
Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of authorized holidays was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.
By the late 19th century, employers were compromising and offering half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice of their getting the whole Saturday off spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years, but finally workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.
8. What was the word “holiday” originally intended for?
A. Economy.    B. Entertainment.
C. Religion.    D. Politics.
9. What’s the main reason for Henry VIII’s ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?
A. His people required a thorough reformation.
B. He didn’t believe in God and saints.
C. People took no interest in the agriculture due to them.
D. Large numbers of holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.
10. Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4?
A. lengthened    B. wasted
C. shortened    D. guaranteed
11. When did most employees get the whole Saturday off?
A. In 1879.    B. During the Great Depression.
C. In 1908.    D. In the 15th century.
参考答案：
8. C    9. D    10. A    11. B
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“holiday”节日所经历的变革和演变过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第二句“The origin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance…”可知“holiday”的起源很容易看出，来源于“holy day”，一个具有特殊宗教意义的日子，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句“A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.”可知Henry VIII废除大部分节日是因为大量的假期限制了农业生产，使人们变得贫穷。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.”句意：许多工厂工人在“圣周一”这天呆在家里，从前一天的劳累中恢复过来，从而延长了这段时间。可知amplified意思为“延长”，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句“In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice of their getting the whole Saturday off spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up.”可知周六全天休息始于大萧条时期，故选B。
22. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People will feel excited when it comes to holidays. But holidays can also be a very lonely time, particularly for those who spend the holidays alone. Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.
Plan your time in advance
    You’ll have several days to fill up, so plan ahead. Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that you’d like to attend.  71  
Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for. See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of time where you have total control to do whatever you want. Use it wisely.
Find Support
       72  Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to happen. Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the inside, so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good idea.
Don’t wallow(沉溺)
    Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen.  73  Be grateful some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place. Do something fun, instead!
Volunteer
    Food banks, shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest. Helping out those in need will make you feel good, and will brighten other people’s holidays in turn.
      74 
    Do something kind. It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless person. It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have.
　 Have faith
    If you are religious, find a church service to attend, or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation, yoga, exercise, a walk in the park, or being around animals. Use this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual juice.
       75  
A. Random Act of kindness
B. Accept Invitations
C. Extroverts can reach out to others during the holidays.
D. Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to grow.
E. Following those advice on having a holiday, you shall get a wonderful whether you are extroverted or introverted.
F. Holiday is a nice thing for all the people whether you are successful of not.
G. Without a plan, you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits.
参考答案：
71—75 GCDAE