2021年湖北省黄冈市武穴郑公塔中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市武穴郑公塔中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I was watching TV________it rained.
A.while     B.when     C.as      D.since
参考答案：
B
2. —I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.  
—_______.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I won’t          C. That’s right           D. Not at all
参考答案：
D
3. __________ English _____ is very important．（　　）
A．Practising every day，everyday
B．Practising everyday，every day
C．Practise everyday，every day
D．To practise every day，everyday
参考答案：
B．
每天练习日常英语非常重要．
本题考查动名词的用法；题干中is 前缺少的是主语，动词不能做主语，排除C；动词不定式做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为，动名词做主语表示一般性的或习惯性的行为；本题表示一般性的规律，所以排除D；everyday adj．日常的，每天的；every day每天，做时间状语；题干中第一空前缺少修饰English的形容词，故用everyday；everyday English日常英语；第二空需要的做时间状语的every day，故选B．
4. Not having a good excuse for being late for school, Sally _______ .
A. made one up    B. made it up
C. took one up    D. took it up
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查固定搭配。make sth. up编造，虚构；take up从事；拿起。句意：没有上学迟到的理由，莎莉便编了一个理由。故选A。
5. I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．
A. you to call    B. you call
C. your calling    D. you're calling
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事，V-ing前用所有格，选C。
6. Spending______ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _____ unforgettable experience for me.
A. \;an       B.\;\   C. the; an   D. the; \ 
参考答案：
A
7. Only by working hard ________.
    A．one can make progress in his field                 B．can one make progress in his field
    C．in his field progress can be make                  D．progress in his field can one make
参考答案：
B
8. Some children don’t like     when their parents try to join their circle of friends.
A.that          B.it               C.this               D.them
参考答案：
B
9. At the entrance to the hospital, I was surprised to see a baby girl _____ by her parents.
A. abandoned Ks5u                                                          B. abandoning
C. to abandon                                                                             D. abandon
参考答案：
A
10. I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.
A. the first time B. for the first time C. in the first time D. over the first time
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次见到狮子是在我大约四岁的时候。此处需要介词短语表示“第一次看见狮子”，在句中作状语。故选B。
【点睛】the first time和 for the first time的区别
1、the first time之后接一个定语从句，用that，when引导均可，或者干脆省略。
I retired the first time when he was the coach.
I retired the first time that he was the coach.
I retired the first time he was the coach.我在他初次当教练时退的休。
2、for the first time是个介词词组，意为“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作状语，修饰动词。
She met him at the cinema for the first time.  她第一次碰到他是在电影院里。
I took an airplane for the first time in my life.  我有生以来第一次搭飞机。
3、以下句子反映出两个词组的差别，两句话的意思相同。
Mary was a shy girl the first time (that/when) I met her. （the first time用作连词）
Mary was a shy girl when I met her for the first time.（for the first time用作状语，修饰met）
11. _________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
    A. Even though       B. Unless            C. As long as          D. While
参考答案：
C
12. Bob was _____ of the ______job, so he decided to go on holiday.
A. tired, bored      B. tiring, bored     C. tiring, boring      D. tired, boring              
参考答案：
D
13. The officers advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.
A. to equip; with  B. equipping; with  C. to equip; for  D. equipping; for
参考答案：
B
略
14. ______ everything ______, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.
A. As; buying   B. For; to buy   C. With; bought   D. Because; to buy
参考答案：
C
15. --Will you attend Jim’s wedding?
--No,_______ I am invited, I will not go there.
A. even if          B. if C. unless          D. because
参考答案：
A
解析:根据题意，应为“即使被邀请，我也不去”。选择A项合适。答案:A
16. We drove to Tibet during the National Day, but our engine was out of order and the heavy rain       ____the helplessness of us.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
参考答案：
A
17. This square _______ fifty metres ________, which is _______ another one in this neighboring district．
A．is measured; long; twice as large as 
B．measures; in length; twice the size of
C．is measured; of length; twice larger than
D．measures; in length; the size twice of
参考答案：
B
18. The professor lives a very simple life. We found the only_______in his room was a picture on the wall.
   A. decoration     B. invitation      C. envelope     D. entrance
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school three years before. I found it how difficult to follow my teacher in first English class. She spoke in English throughout the class, that was totally different as the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, my English teacher came to me while she was reading the text aloud. After listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she like my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and for several day. Thanks to the smile, I began to be confident.
参考答案：
I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school three years before. I
                     nervous                                            ago
found it how difficult to follow my teacher in∧ first English class. She spoke in English throughout
去掉                          the
the class, that was totally different as the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next
        which              from
day, my English teacher came to me while she was reading the text aloud. After listen to me for a
                                    I                           listening
while, she gave me a big smile and said she like my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole
                                  liked
day and for several day. Thanks to the smile, I began to be confident.
days
6.as----from    固定词组：be different from与---不同，故把as----from。
7.she ----I   句意：我大声读课文的时候，英语老师来到我的身边。故把she ----I。
8.listen----listening   介词After+ doing sth.,故把listen----listening。
9.like---liked   根据said可知用一般过去时态，故把like---liked。
10.day----days   several+名词复数，故把day----days。
【知识拓展】
1. ago 指从现在起若干时间以前，和一般过去时连用，不能用于完成时态，例如：Your friend was here a week ago, wasn't he? Of course he was.
2. before 表示在早先或过去的某时间的“以前”。可以和完成时态连用，也常常与never连用，例如：
I never met him before. He's new to me.
3. 比较three years ago和three years before
three years ago用于过去时态，表示从今天算起的“三年以前”；而three years before用于过去完成时态，表示从三年以前算起的过去。试看下面的比较：
A. I met him three years ago. We've been friends for 3 years.
B. I had met him three years before. I met you in 1992.
句A表示：“（从今天算起）三年前我遇见过他。”句B表示：“（从三年前追溯起）三年前我遇见过他一次。”
4. 另外before与ago单纯在形式上的区别是before可以单独使用，ago必须与别的表示时间的词连用。例如：I have read it before. It is a very good novel.I read it 3 years ago. But I can't remember everything about it.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl whom lives next door to me, is very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me teach her to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homework when he came to my house. She asks me why I learned English. “You will find English a bridge to so many knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned a lot of English word so far and her parents are very grateful for me.
参考答案：
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl whom lives next door to me, is very clever. Because she is not old
                         who/that
enough to go to the school, she often asks me ∧teach her to read, write and draw. She studies
             去掉                      to
hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homework when
hard
he came to my house. She asks me why I learned English. “You will find English a bridge to so many
she                     asked                                              much
knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned a lot of English word
                                            too                            words
so far and her parents are very grateful for me.
to
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
     Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
    Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
   A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (精神上的，心理上的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
   Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Aiding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.
1). Talk to your parents or teachers often.
2). Take part in group activities and play sports.
3). Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
51. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have___________.
A. mental problems                                                      B. a headache  
C. knives with them                                                      D. no parents
52. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because____________.
A. he was afraid of his teacher                          B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his study                      D. his finger was badly hurt
53. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______________.
A. she studied very hard                                B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents                            D. she thought of something
参考答案：
ACB
22.
To: Jenny@ comp mail．ca             From: Li-Ming@ yahoo, com
Subject: Autumn!                   Date: 29 /09 8: 02 PM
Hello, Jenny!
I love autumn! Mid-autumn Festival is this week． We will watch the moon tonight, and look for Chang’e and Wu Gang． My mother bought moon cakes, and I have eaten many of them!
National Day is also in the autumn, on October 1． My mother and father will not have to work for three days! We will do many things together, I like going to the National Day celebration(庆祝)．
The best thing in autumn is my birthday; it is in October. I will be fifteen years old．
Good-bye!
Li Ming
 To: [e-mail]             From: Jenny@ compmail． ca
Subject: Thanksgiving               Date: 29/09 9:12 PM
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your e-mail! I love autumn, too． In Canada, we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving． Families always celebrate Thanksgiving together． I will go to my grandmother and grandfather’s house． My uncles, aunts and their children will be there, too．
Canadian Thanksgiving is in early October． In the U．S．, they celebrate Thanks-giving in late November．
Have a good time on your birthday, Li Ming! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles． Everyone sings ‘Happy Birthday’． Then I blow out the candles! Will you have cake on your birthday?
Your friend,
Jenny
56．When is Li Ming’s birthday?
A．On September 29． B．In September．
C．Before September 29． D．After September 29．
57．Americans celebrate Thanksgiving __ later than Canadians．
A．one month B．less than two months
C．two months      D．more than two months
58．What do Canadians usually do in Thanksgiving?
A．Eat cakes． B．Stay together．
C．Watch the moon． D．Sing the song．
59．What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they wrote to each other?
A． Pens． B．Paper． C． Computers． D． Telephones．
参考答案：
DBBC