2021年福建省三明市华昌中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市华昌中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．
A．Having shown      B．To be shown
C．Having been shown  D．To show
参考答案：
C
考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：被带领参观了水立方之后，我们接着被带领去看鸟巢。首先，主语we 与“show 带某人参观”之间为被动关系，故排除A和D，其次，由句意可知，我们已经被带领参观了水立方，故选C。
2. He divided the tools___________the children,who were__________three groups.
　　A.between;separated from     B.among;divided into
　　C.between;divided into       D.among;separated from
参考答案：
B
3. His health failing, ______ last year.
A．so the school gave Mr. Smith leave      B．the school had given Mr. Smith leave
C．so Mr. Smith went on leave from work   D．Mr. Smith went on leave from work
参考答案：
D
4. In my opinion, we need to begin ______ we stopped yesterday to ensure we won’t miss anything.
A. when          B. where          C. how            D. what
参考答案：
B
5. The lecture      , a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given B.having given C.to be given D.having been given
参考答案：
D
本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是having been given.
6. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to art gallery       in the center of our city these days．
A．held           B．holding C．to be held D．being held
参考答案：
D
7. ________ with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a good-tempered character all the time please.
A．To be annoyed　　　　　  B．Being annoyed
C．To be pleased            D．Being satisfied
参考答案：
B　句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
8. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention．
         A．the; a               B．the; the          C．an; the              D．an; a
参考答案：
A
9. ---Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency ?
--- If you make _______ most of forty-five minutes’ classes day after day, there will be _____ switch in grades.
A. 不填; 不填            B. the; a               C. 不填; a            D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
略
10. She is just a beginner, so don’t be too ______ about her mistakes in grammar.
A. special B. responsible C. innocent     D. particular
参考答案：
D
11. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. 
A. While               B. Once                 C. If                      D. Until
参考答案：
A
12. I _______ in London for many years ,but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived   B. was living   C. have lived  D. had lived
参考答案：
A
13. --- Why weren’t you at the party?
--- I ________ for a long distance call from my mother. 
  A. waited              B. had waited       C. was waiting            D. have been waiting
参考答案：
C
14. If you have a job，         yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote        B．don't devote
C．devoting         D．not devoting
参考答案：
A
考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”
15. Letting kids play in      reasonable amount of dirt and get outside might be good for their health later in      life．
A．a；the        B．a；／       C．the；the       D．the；／

参考答案：
B
16. What a unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down______ it is still fresh in my memory.
A. since                B. while            C. after               D. until
参考答案：
B
17. It’s often difficult to find _______ to express what you want to say.
A．exactly the right wod           B．the word right exactly
C．the right exactly word          D．exactly right the word
参考答案：
A
18. He is always _______ not to do that；but he still goes on doing it all the same．
A．telling    B．being told    C．told       D．to tell
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    My cousin Tim is pupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty.
Today he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report,
he was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his father
at home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his father
was reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly,
“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut?” His father replied.
“Of course not, my dear.” And his father did so. Tim was satisfied
with the report already signed by his father.

参考答案：
My cousin Tim is∧pupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty.
                   a                but
Today he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report,
failed                   exams                    
he was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his father
deeply
at home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his father
                 to                    in
was reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly,
                 when
“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut？” His father replied.
                             both
“Of course not, my dear.” And his father did so. Tim was satisfied
         not                                 
with the report already signed by his father.
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

themselves in their everyday life, feel lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phone are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and the food, they often feel sick. Some even rented rooms outside the campus, but I don’t think it’s so safely. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to get used the university life in the future?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear editor,
Next year I will go to university and becoming a college student, and I have never been away
                                  become                 but
from my parents. I don’t know what to adapt myself to my university life. I hear many freshmen
                         how
are at a loss what to do when we are at university. They can’t take care of themselves in their
                        they
everyday life, feel lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phone are sometimes gone.
            feeling 或feel 前面加and                   phones
And because of different climates and the food, they often feel sick. Some even rented rooms
                                                                rent
outside the campus, but I don’t think it’s so safely. Could you tell me how to deal with these
                                    safe
problems so that I will be able to get used∧ the university life in the future?
                                  to
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. He's an old cobbler（修鞋匠） with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.”
    But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman（手艺人）. “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” — without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap（鞋带）you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron（围裙）, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”
    I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
    “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work. ”
    When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.
    These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption（消费）rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
56．Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?
A．He was equipped with the best repairing tools.    
B．He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C．He was proud of his skills.                D．He was a native Parisian.
57．The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” （paragraph 7）implies that
         .
A．nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him 
B．it was difficult to communicate with this man
C．the man was very strange                 D．the man was too old
58．According to the author, many people work just to      .
A．realize their abilities                     B．gain happiness    
C．make money                           D．gain respect
59．This story wants to tell us that       .
A．craftsmen make a lot of money            B．whatever you do, do it well
C．craftsmen need self-respect               D．people are born equal
参考答案：
56—59  CACB
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8-year, 12-album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.
Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire band's music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times.
The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images.
Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation.
Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartney's biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band… and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were ground-breaking in every way，” he says.
41．Why did the Beatles change popular culture?
A．Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.
B．Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.
C．Because of their albums.
D．Because of their different attitude to life.
42．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?
A．The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.
B．Their music Yesterday had never been remastered.
C．The entire band's music in a digital makeover will be remastered.
D．On September 9, their music came to an end.
43．What is their last album?
A．Yesterday.  B．Abbey Road of 1969.
C．Come Together.  D．In My life.
44．What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?
A．They were the first rock band.
B．They were the best one.
C．They were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.
D．They wore special suits.
45．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．What is the Beatles?
B．Legendary band stays on top in digital times.
C．The origin of the Beatles.
D．Why is the Beatles popular with people?
参考答案：
41．D　细节理解题。从第一段的And it wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.得出答案。
42．D　细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。
43．B　细节理解题。从第三段的The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself.可找到答案。
44．D　细节理解题。从最后一段的They were the first rock band… and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products.看出答案。
45．B　主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。