2021年湖南省娄底市冷水江岩口镇岩口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市冷水江岩口镇岩口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ―Did Linda see the traffic accident?
―No, no sooner _____ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone

参考答案：
A
2. —Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6?
—Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting ___    ___．
   A．one   B．them         C．that      D．it
参考答案：
A
3. I ___ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.
   A. went; was occurring        B. went; occurred
   C. was going; occurred        D. was going; had occurred
参考答案：
C
30. Old as he is, he gets my grandson to______him on how to email and use the Internet.
A. contact        B. control             C. inspect         D. instruct
参考答案：
D
略
5. I meant ________ you, but I was so busy.
A to call on   B calling on   C to call at   D calling at
参考答案：
A
mean to do, but…“本打算…但是…”，call on +sb;而call at+some place。
6. —Can you help me to send this document to Mr．Smith?
         —No problem, I _____him tomorrow．
         A．am going to see                                                     B．will have．seen                                    
         C．will be seeing                                              D．am to see
参考答案：
C
略
7. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building   _______ now.
A. remains          B. is remained         C. is remaining    D. has been remained
参考答案：
A
8. So suddenly ________that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食)．
A. did the sky turn dark             B. the sky did turn dark
C. turned the sky dark               D. was the sky turned dark
参考答案：
A
9. ——I hear John _________ in a middle school.
—— What? I can’t imagine him _________ as a teacher.
A. teach, to work     B. teaches, working      C. teaches, to work    D. teach, working
参考答案：
D
10. When I first met Doris I didn’t like her, but I ______ my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
参考答案：
A
11. ---Do you mind if I record you lecture?
---_______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way      C. Not at all      D. No. You’d better not.
参考答案：
C
12.  Computers must be of great use to ________ doing the scientific research.
A. those                      B. who                         C. those who             D. whomever
参考答案：
A
13. People have the belief____factories should produce fewer things from raw materials,____the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A. which; that
B. that; of which
C. that; whose
D. which; whose
参考答案：
B
14. It was ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. 
A. until……then     B. not until … when  C. until……that  D. not until……that
参考答案：
D
15. No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.
A. they heard    B. they had heard    C. did they hear    D. had they heard
参考答案：
D
16. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _______ we can deliver it to you for free.
A. in demand          B. in return
C. in addition                     D. in place
参考答案：
C
17. Not only 　　　 her handbag but also 　　　 hurt badly. 
A.she lost;she was
B.did she lose;was she
C.she lost;was she
D.did she lose;she was
参考答案：
D
提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”not only...but also连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,but also后的句子则不用。

18. ----Did you get what the teacher said?
----No. So softly _____ that I could hardly hear her.
A. spoke she     B. she spoke   C. did she speak  D. she did speak
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
  文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to ask for my English teacher to give me some advice on why to learn English well on the weekend. When I arrived his office at 8 o’clock, he had already done her work for almost one hour. First, we should make a plan of study and carry them out until we succeed. Then, we must master any basic knowledge of English such as 26 letters and 48 sounds. Vocabulary is bricks and grammar is bones. We can make different kinds of phrases and sentences with them according the rules. Finally, practice make perfect. When I leave, it was 12 o’clock. Through this lesson, I learned something which couldn’t be learned from textbooks. 
参考答案：

略
20. 文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
     I have learned from an advertisement what your company is in need for a secretary. I'd like you consider me for the position.
     My name is Lin Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studied business management in Xiamen University. I graduate next summer. I am familiar to computer operation and office software, which can help me do the office work very well. But I have learned English for ten years. In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. What's the more, I like office work very much and I too think that I can be fit for the job. If I could have the opportunity to get the job, I will be quite appreciative.
     Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hear from you.
                                                                Yours sincerely
Lin Min
参考答案：
1.what-that   2.in need for-in need of   3.consider-to consider   4.studied-studying
5. graduate-will graduate    6.be familiar to --be familiar with    7.But-And
8. What's the more-what's more   9.too-also  10. Hear-hearing
三、 阅读理解
21. We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech -- and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

73. The main idea of this article is _________.
       A. that you can improve your speaking ability           B. that a poor speaker can never change
       C. to always make a short speech                           D. that it is hard to make a speech
74. Paragraph 2 implies that _________.
       A. many people are afraid of giving a speech        B. many people are happy to give a speech
       C. many people don’t prepare for a speech        D. many people talk too long
75. All of the following statements are TRUE except __________.
       A. few people know how to make good speeches
       B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
       C. research is important in preparing a speech
       D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
76. The title for this passage may be _________.
       A. Do Not Make a Long Speech                           B. How to Give a Good Speech
       C. How to Prepare for a Speech                           D. Try to Enjoy a Speech
参考答案：
AABB
22. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面这篇文章，请将标有A—E的段落插入文章中标号为56—60的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯，请把答案涂在答题卡的相应位置。
   She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
   56     
“The thin, wooden panel (面,板) on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said.   57      
    58    “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.      59   
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
     60   
A. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.
B. This picture is now so valuable that no one can tell its exact price. Therefore, many thieves tried to steal it in any way they could think of.
C. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. D. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical    
state.
E. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.
F. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.
G. During World War II , French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
参考答案：
56-60 FCAEG