2022年北京第四十五中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年北京第四十五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im tired out I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anythingA shopped B have shopped C had shopped D have been shopping参考答案：D2. I have promised to get round _ our lawn mower one day. A. to repair B. to repairingC. to have repairedD. to having repaired参考答案：B3. Tom was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. for which time B. during which time C. during whose time D. by that time参考答案：b略4. -How do you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.A. so more interesting B. even more interestingC. too much interesting D. a lot much interesting参考答案：B5. According to the regulations of our company, everybody is to be taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staffks5uA. temporary B. instant C. permanent D. consistent参考答案：C6. _ himself to sorrow , Steven just couldnt stop crying .A.To abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Being abandoned 参考答案：B7. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anywhere A. average B. accept C. many D. April2.supply A. suddenly B.luggage C. sugar D. success3.social A.precious B. certain C. discovery D.decision4.envy A. pink B. handkerchief C. blank D. frequent5.continent A. control B. contain C. conversation D. connect参考答案：1-5 CDADC略8. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left参考答案：Cnothing作主语，谓语用单数。9. She has very eyes；she is very good at noticing and observing things Aactive Bpractical Csharp Dexact参考答案：C 10. As a great scientist, little joy can equalof being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one参考答案：A考查代词。句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦,与前面的joy相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。11. -The thread of my kite broke and it flew away-I told you it would break easily _ it was the weakest A. whereB. becauseC. thatD. in which参考答案：A12. What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdayA. one B. that C. ones D. those参考答案：B13. In fact, I think its very much nicer without the naughty boy, if you dont mind me _ so. A. say B. to sayC. sayingD. to saying参考答案：C14. _to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A. Having not been invited B .Not having been invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having invited参考答案：B略15. I dont understand why you typed the letter when I _ it for you easily.A. could have done B. would do C. must have done D. could do参考答案：A16. The scientists have studied out a new method the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale.Awhich Bfor which Cby which Dwhose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句中不能用that代替which，因which在这里作介词宾语。句意：科学家研究出一种能使农业大规模增产的新方法。17. production up by 50% ,the factory has another wonderful year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through参考答案：C18. After _ more chatter, the lady returned home.A. a great deal of B. a good deal C. a lot of D. a good many参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a senior three student, it wont take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student. Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, its high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, Ive made my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 参考答案：改错 1 After-before 2 student-students 3 stand前加who或 standing 4 will-would 5 I-me 6 firm-firmly 7 my前加up 8 so- because/for/ as 9 success前a去掉 10 which-that20. 假设英语课上，老师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改:在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend we go mountain climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us going. Set off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road was green fields and some farm houses. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. After having short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even harder. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.参考答案：Last weekend we go mountain climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not wentprevent us going. Set off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On Setting extremelyevery side of the road was green fields and some farm houses. We could hear the sound of the either /each wererain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. mixedThat surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. After having short rest there and What a sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even harder. We were 去掉wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.but三、 阅读理解21. Note: 1gigawtt = 1000 megawattsSAN FRANCISCO Apple is cleaning up its manufacturing operations in China to reduce the air pollution caused by the factories that have assembled （装配） hundreds of millions of iPhones and iPads during the past eight years.The worlds most valuable company is working with its Chinese suppliers to eventually produce 2.2 gigawatts of solar power and other renewable energy.The commitment announced Wednesday represents Apples latest attempt to prevent the popularity of its devices and digital services from increasing the carbon emissions that are widely believed to change the Earths climate.Apple Inc. estimates （估计） 20 million tons of greenhouse gas pollution will be avoided as more of its suppliers rely on renewable energy between now and 2020. Thats like having four million fewer cars on the road for a year.Panels capable of generating （生产） about 200 megawatts of solar power will be financed by Apple in the northern, southern and eastern regions of China, where many of its suppliers are located. The company is teaming up with its Chinese suppliers to build the capacity for the remaining 2 gigawatts of renewable energy, which will be a mix of solar, wind and hydroelectric power.Foxconn, which runs the factory where the most iPhones are assembled, is pledging to contribute 400 megawatts of solar power as part of the 2-gigawatt commitment. The solar panels to be built by 2018 in Chinas Henan Province are supposed to produce as much renewable energy as Foxconns Zhengzhou factory consumes while making iPhones.Apple has made protecting the environment a higher priority since Tim Cook replaced the late Steve Jobs as the companys CEO four years ago.Climate change is one of the great challenges of our time, and the time for action is now, Cook said in a statement. The transition to a new green economy requires innovation, ambition and purpose.Apple just completed projects in China that generate 40 megawatts of solar energy to cover the power required by its 24 stores and 19 offices in the country. All of Apples data centers, offices and stores in the U.S. already have been running on renewable energy.When you look at all the air pollution in China, all the manufacturing that is done there has a lot to do with it, so this is a significant step in the right direction, said Gary Cook, a senior analyst for Greenpeace, a group devoted to protecting the environment.Apple also has a financial motivation to help make China a better place to live. The greater China region is Apples second biggest market behind the U.S. Tim Cook has made it clear that he wants the company to make even more progress as rising incomes enable more of Chinas population to buy smart phones and other gadgets.Apple can easily afford to go green. The company had $203 billion in cash at the end of June. This story has been reflected to correct that Apple and its suppliers havent set a timetable for producing the 2.2 gigawatts of renewable energy in China. 50. The commitment announced Wednesday shows that _. A. Apple wanted to change its public image eagerly B. Apple wanted to contribute to protecting the environment C. Apple wanted to cut down its expenses by using renewable energy D. Apple wanted to stop the popularity of its product from polluting the environment51. It is estimated that with Apples new commitment, _. A. There will be four million fewer cars on the road for a yearB. 20 billion tons of greenhouse gas pollution will be avoidedC. Much of its greenhouse gas pollution will be avoided between now and 2020D. China will become Apples second biggest market behind the US52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Apple has enough cash in store for switching to renewable energy supply.B. The 2 gigawatts of renewable energy will be a mix of solar, wind and electric power.C. Apples data centers, offices and stores already have been running on renewable energy.D. Apple will eventually produce 2.2 gigawatts of solar power and other renewable energy. 53. What is Gary Cooks attitude towards Apples commitment?A. Optimistic B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Indifferent54. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A textbook. C. An advertisement. D. A newspaper.参考答案：50.B 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D22. The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.33Babies are sensitive to the change in _.A. the size of cards B. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects34Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experimentB. To see how babies recognize soundsC. To carry their experiment furtherD. To keep the babes interest.35Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction B. Childrens literatureC. An advertisement D. A science report参考答案：DCD文属于科学研究类的短文，研究婴儿对于外界声音和变化的反应。科学家在实验中使用了不同的刺激物对婴儿进行刺激以证明研究的准确性。33D 细节题。根据第一段后4行As the cards change from one to the other, her gave（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.可知当眼前黑点变成3个的时候，孩子的注意力又恢复了。故D项正确。34C 推理题。根据文章最后三行Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 可知使用敲鼓的声音来进行试验，就是为了更进一步了解具体情况。故C正确。35D 推理题。本文属于科学研究类的短文，研究婴儿对于外界声音和变化的反应。所以最可能是从科学报告里摘录出来的内容。故D正确