2022年江苏省泰州市泰兴中学附属实验学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市泰兴中学附属实验学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded参考答案：C2. We find _ a rule that people in the West give Christmas presents to their s and friends.A. thisB. that C. them D. it参考答案：D略3. You should walk or run daily if you want to keep fit. _. A. Yes, thats enoughB. Thanks for your advice C. I like watching TVD. Well, thats OK参考答案：B4. In the dark I could see a man lying on the floor, _up with rope, which was_.A. tied; terrified B. tied; terrifyingC. was tied; terrified D. was tied; terrifying参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：黑暗中，我看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着，真恐怖。第一空tied up with the rope“用绳子捆着”，此处是过去分词作伴随状语；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此处指“这件事是令人害怕的”，答案为terrifying。故选B。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。5. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the father himself is; all his children are B. the father himself is; are all his children C. is the father himself; are all his children D. is the father himself; all his children are参考答案：6. Mr. White，who comes from European country，has formed habit of attending church on Sundays.Aan；/；theBa；the；/Can；the；/Da；a；a参考答案：B7. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示建议、要求、命令的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示建议，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。8. We all thought _ a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.A. ItB. ThatC. theseD. them参考答案：A9. The armed police cannot have patrolled the coastal city last night, _? A. can they B. didnt they C. did they D. have they参考答案：C10. All the people on earth should _ the right to live in a peaceful environment. A. support B. defend C. overcome D. upset参考答案：B11. Daddy, Ill stay in to accompany Uncle Sam this evening._!A. Never mind.B. Suit yourself.C. With pleasure.D. Take care.参考答案：B考查交际用语。A. Never mind.不要紧；B. Suit yourself.随你便；C. With pleasure.乐意；D. Take care.当心。句意：爸爸，今晚我会留下陪山姆大叔。随你便。B项符合情境。12. the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete参考答案：D句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。13. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.Asigh Bsignal Csign Dsight参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A. sigh叹气；B. signal信号；C. sign迹象；D. sight视力。故选C。14. Looking at the _ of children playing in the garden ,the old man smiled happily. A. sight B. view C.scene D. scenery参考答案：C15. . _where to go ,he asked a policeman. A. Having lost his way and not knowingB. Losing his way and didnt knowC. Having lost his way and didnt knowD. Lost his way and didnt know 参考答案：D16. -Thank you for assisting me with my spoken English?- _. A. With pleasure. B. It is pleasured. C. My pleasure. D. Take pleasure.参考答案：B25. made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Where参考答案：A18. Jacks won _ holiday in London. _ lucky fellow! A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 (每小题1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（请在答题卡上作答）How I hate act dishonestly in exams! This morning, Henry tried to copy his answers. He whispered to me so that the teacher couldnt hear. I didnt know what to do it. If I didnt show him the answers, he might be mad. Henry is my friend. I really dont want to destroy our friendship. But showing him the answers would be something that went against my beliefs. During an exam, I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Henry wouldnt be able to see it. I moved myself closer to my desk, and I covered my papers with my arms. After the exam, I explained how I was felt to Henry and promised to help him study before the next exam. Henry understood that and I finally able to breathe again.参考答案：【小题1】act - acting【小题2】his - my【小题3】去掉it【小题4】dont - didnt【小题5】正确【小题6】an-the【小题7】it - them 【小题8】papers -paper【小题9】去掉was或者felt-feeling 【小题10】I后面加was20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well，and these days，she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，Im just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon，so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.参考答案：My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well，and these days，she has been arguing with are butme about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the to helping housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，Im just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact of who/that is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon，so I want to spend as many time schools muchas I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I know hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.how【试题分析】【51题详解】amare 句意：我和妈妈正在吵架。此句主语是my mom and I两个人，故系动词应该用are。【52题详解】andbut 此题考察连词。句意：我们过去相处的很好，但是最近这些天，她一直就我不回家的事和我争论。根据句意可知两句之间是转折，故andbut。【53题详解】删去to home此处做副词。前面不需要再用介词to，故此题删去to。【54题详解】help-helping 句意：她认为我应该花更多的时间帮助她做家务。考查固定结构：spend 时间(in)doing，故help-helping。【55题详解】加上 of 本题考察固定结构，instead of 而不是。句意：她认为我应该花更多的时间帮助她做家务而不是频繁出去。故此处加上 of 。【56题详解】whomwho/that考查定语从句关系词。句意：在她眼里，我只是一个爱玩的懒孩子。这里定语从句关系词指代a lazy boy，并在定语从句中做主语，故用who/that。故此题whomwho/that。【57题详解】schoolschools考查可数名词复数。 句意：事实是，我的一些朋友们和我马上要去不同的学校了。school是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故schoolschools。【58题详解】manymuch 是不可数名词，as much time as I can尽可能多的时间，故manymuch。【59题详解】knewknow考察时态，句意：我知道我应该从她的角度去理解这种状态。本文是一般现在时描述现在的事，故knewknow。【60题详解】whathow本题考察宾语从句引导词 句意：但是我希望她可以理解这些朋友对我是多么的重要。这里用how引导宾语从句，表示程度。故whathow。考点：短文改错。【名师点睛】instead与instead of的区别一.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲.例如：1.Lily isnt here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.注意当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.2.she didnt answer me,instead,she asked me another question.她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.二.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当.例如：1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.2.Ill go instead of her.我会替她去.三.instead 与instead of的转换.例如:1.He didnt answer me,instead,he asked me anotherquestion He asked me another question instead of answering me.2.Ill of instead of her.She wont go.Ill go instead三、 阅读理解21. “Belittle” was first used by Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.Many years ago, Buffon, a French naturalist, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics did not like them. Some critics said, “Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist.”Thomas Jefferson did not like what Buffon had said about the natural wonders of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was a naturalist, as well as a farmer, inventor, historian, writer and politician. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new wordbelittle. He said, “Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in his English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittleto make somebody or something small, unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “He is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle has no chance of becoming English. And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it, the sooner it is forgotten, the better.” This expert failed to kill the word. Today, “belittle” is used where the English language is spoken.28. What was the reason for Jeffersons creating the new word?A. He was a naturalist and writer.B. Lots of critics disliked Buttons books.C. He disagreed with Buffons views on natural wonders in America.D. Lots of critics thought Buffon wasnt a real naturalist.29. What do we know about Buffon according to the text?A. Some of his books were welcome by readers.B. Some of his poems were known to Jefferson.C. He made some wrong comments on Jefferson.D. He made great contributions to the creation of “belittle”.30. What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The English words.B. The critical writers.C. The word experts.D. The English-speaking countries.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. The comment on the New WorldB. The creation of Thomas JeffersonC. The argument about the new wordD. The history of the word “belittle”参考答案：28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D本文为记叙文。主要介绍了单词Belittle被创造出的历史。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“杰斐逊不喜欢布丰对新世界的自然奇观所说的话。在杰佛逊看来，布丰伯爵讲到美国的自然奇观，就好像它们不重要一样。”及第四段的内容1788年，杰弗逊写作时，他想到了那些自然美景，随后又想到了布丰伯爵的话。在那一刻，杰斐逊创造了一个新词“belittle”。他说：“布丰伯爵认为，大自然轻视她在大西洋彼岸创造的奇景。” 分析句意可知，杰斐逊因为不赞同布丰伯爵对自然美景的看法，所以才创造了这个词，分析选项可知C项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的The books were a great success even though some critics did not like them. 尽管有些评论家不喜欢布丰的这些书，但还是取得了巨大的成功。由此可推断出评论家不喜欢，但还是受读者的欢迎的。A项正确。B项和C项文章中没提； D项错误的，是杰斐逊造的词，而非布丰造的词。综合分析可知A项正确。【30题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段Belittle has no chance of becoming English. And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it, the sooner it is forgotten, the better.内容可知，Belittle不可能成为英语单词。随着越来越多的美国作家开始和英国作家一样，觉得它一无所是，它越早被遗忘越好。分析句子可知those指代前面的critical writers,即美国的评论家与英国的评论家一样。因此选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出了文章的主旨，“Belittle”这个词由美国第三任总统托马斯杰斐逊首次使用这个词。接着对此事进行了介绍。因此Belittle这个词的历史，是最符合题意的。故选D项。22. In late summer or early fall the large, yellow seed heads of sunflowers will be ripening. If gardeners can keep off the birds and other wildlife trying to eat the seeds, they can have a large harvest. The bright yellow blooms will make a rainbow garden, brightening up any space.However, planting the sunflower seeds is a skilled job. Plant seeds no deeper than the full length of itself. Smaller sized sunflowers can be spaced a foot apart. Larger varieties will need to be spaced as far apart as three feet. This allows ripe plants enough space for the seed heads to ripen without knocking the ripe seeds off before gardeners have a chance to harvest them.Most sunflower seeds, especially those with eatable seeds, are large enough to handle without the need for seed sorters. This is why sunflowers make an excellent choice for a childrens garden as well. Gardeners will want to mix plenty of soil fertilizers into the ground as sunflowers tend to be heavy feeders.Sunflowers can be slow starters and the tiny new plants dont seem to grow very rapidly. Gardeners should protect the new plants as they begin to grow. Once they get going, sunflowers are able to outgrow many weeds, making them easier to grow in the home vegetable garden than many other plants.Most pests and diseases are not a bother to the sunflower, however, more than one gardener has said that their lovely looking plants were ravaged overnight by hungry squirrels, mice or birds. To preserve their harvest, gardeners can cover the ripening seed head with stockings or net cloth to help keep the destroyers off the seeds.Planting sunflower seeds is easy and can help even the smallest gardener feel successful in their gardening attempts.28. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to plant sunflowers. B. Different kinds of sunflowers. C. Ways to preserve sunflowers. D. Tips on making your garden bright.29. Why should enough space be left between sunflowers? A. To prevent birds from eating sunflower seeds. B. To offer the sunflowers enough sunlight. C. To protect the ripe seed heads before harvest. D. To help the sunflowers grow stronger.30. Why do children love to grow sunflowers in their garden? A. They want to decorate their garden with sunflowers. B. The seeds are easy to plant and unnecessary to sort. C. Sunflowers dont need too much soil fertilizer. D. Tiny new sunflowers can grow very fast.31. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ravaged” in Paragraph 5? A. Destroyed. B. Covered. C. Surrounded. D. Removed.参考答案：28A29C30B31A28A考查文章主旨大意。根据文章第二段第一句“However, planting the sunflower seeds is a skilled job.”以及下文的内容可知，本文主要说明的是如何种植向日葵，故A项正确。29C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“This allows ripe plants enough space for the seed heads to ripen without knocking the ripe seeds off before gardeners have a chance to harvest them.”可知，这将使得成熟的向日葵在收获之前不会把葵花籽给弄掉，也就是说在收获之前保护葵花穗（葵花的顶端），故C项正确。30B考查细节理解。根据