2022年辽宁省沈阳市科汇私立高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市科汇私立高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _____ and can’t speak to you.
A. at once         B. at present             C. at the end                      D. at first
参考答案：
B
2. If better use ______your spare time，you’ll make good progress in doing your business.
A. is spent on           B. is made of    C. is used for   D. is taken up
参考答案：
B
略
3. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy  B. too much heavy  C. heavy too much  D. too heavy much
参考答案：
A
4. — Miss Smith is patient but strict ______ her students.
— That’s why she is so popular ______ the students.
A. for; with B. in; for
C. with; with D. with; in
参考答案：
C
5. –This returned Chinese Scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
--Yes, I know him very well. He _____ in Africa with wild animals for eight years.
A. has worked    B. had worked    C. worked    D. has been working
参考答案：
C
6. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _______the information about it.
A. look at    B. look after   C. look around    D. look through
参考答案：
D
考查动词词组。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览； 根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D．
7. Up to now nobody          able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
   A. is            B. has been          C. was           D. will be
参考答案：
B
略
8. Was it from the teacher　　　　you learned about this？
A. when      B. where      C. that      D. which
参考答案：
C 
解析:考查强调句型。题干是强调句型，被强调部分是from the teacher介词短语，所填词用that。
9. The little boy_____be very naughty, but he is very lovely.
 A. must                B. should               C. can              D. shall
参考答案：
C
略
10. He _____ to us that those eggs which were _____ on the table had been _____ by snakes.
A. lied; laying; lied    B. lied; lying; lain    C. laid; laid; laid     D. lied; lying; laid
参考答案：
D
11. What makes the space shuttle(飞船)_______is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. valuable       B. strange     C. unique     D. rare
参考答案：
C
略
12. ___________ the explanation of the book, we can finally understand the meaning of the passage.
A. In search of                       B As a result of
C. With the help of                    D .In face of
参考答案：
C
13. —If you are interested, I’ll bring you the book tomorrow.
—_____. It couldn’t be better.
A. No problem                      B. Thank you
C. That’s right                       D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
B
14. When ______ if he had any idea of what the novel was about, Jack just kept silent.
A. asking                                                              B. asked
C. to ask                                                             D. being asked   
参考答案：
B
15. The familiar English song ______ me of the happy days l spent in Scotland several years ago.
A. reminds B. remembers C. remains D. respects
参考答案：
A
16. No matter who breaks the law, he cannot _______ with it.
   A. get around              B. get away                C. get down         D. get through
参考答案：
B
略
15. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam.
A. that       B. when C. whether   D. why
参考答案：
C
略
18. ____ no bus, we had to go home by taxi.
A、There was  B、There being  C、It was  D、It being
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. The harder you work, the great progress you’ll make.
参考答案：
greater
将 great 改为 greater，考察比较级句型“The+比较级, the+比较级.”，表示“越...就越...”

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
参考答案：

考查数词。此处用序数词表示“我的第18个生日”。故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
考查冠词和代词。此处特指我学习驾照的第一天。故在first前加the或者限定词my。
考查连词。句意：在我进入汽车之前，我认为我理解了教练的命令，但是一旦我开始开车，我的脑子一片空白。前后文是转折关系，不是因果关系。故将so改为but或yet。
考查动词。根据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。故将goes改为went。
考查名词。word“话语”是可数名词，根据下文“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”可知，此处用复数。故将word改为words。
考查动词。根据语境可知，此处“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”是祈使句表示命令。故将Turning改为Turn。
考查代词。句意：我是如此紧张以至于我几乎不能辨别方向。此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定句型，so是副词修饰形容词nervous。故去掉so后面的much。
考查副词。later做副词表示“以后”；late做副词，表示“迟；晚”。a few minutes later“几分钟以后”。故将late改为later。
考查形容词。sudden作定语修饰名词stop，作定语常用形容词。故将suddenly改为sudden。
考查介词。in the middle of“在……中间”是固定短语。故将on改为of。
【名师点睛】
形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如小题9就是考查这点，应该用形容词suddene来修饰，名词stop。
三、 阅读理解
21. Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
55. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they           .
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
56. According to the passage,           likes to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the pike
C. the cuttlefish D. the octopus
57. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth.  D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
58. The            of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A. color1 B. arms C. sound  D. smells
参考答案：
55-58 ABDB
22. Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you ly need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.
For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system--- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value---that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.
7. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because ______.
A. Chinese engines are very welcome
B. China has the world’s largest population
C. there are more and more rich people in China
D. China has become important to the world economy
8. From the text we can learn that ___________.
A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
B. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
C. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development
D. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well
9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ____________.
A. the difficulties of learning Chinese
B. the advantages of learning Chinese
C. the Chinese tone system
D. the Chinese writing system
10. What would be probably written following this text?
A. The sources of Chinese characters.
B. The importance of learning Chinese.
C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.
D. The difficulties of learning other languages.
参考答案：
7. D    8. B    9. A    10. C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常重要，由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要，故D项正确。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语的建议，故C项正确。
【点睛】部关于文章发展的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章最后一句话是关键，例如本篇第4题，最后一段介绍了学习汉语的困难，结合文章最后一句话“Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，因此，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服这些困难学习汉语的建议。