2022年广东省揭阳市神泉中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市神泉中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The information you give in the application is too general. You should ________something special about yourself.
A. spy on    B. rely on
C. cut back on    D. focus on
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。A侦查，暗中监视；B依靠，依赖；C缩短，消减；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
2. --- I’m going to Yulong Snow Mountain tomorrow?
--- ----------
A. Have a good trip            B. It’s my pleasure
C. No way                   D. It’s hard to say
参考答案：
A
3. The railway station is _______ from our school.
   A. two hour’s walk     B. two hours walk     C. two hour walk     D. two hours’ walk
参考答案：
D
4. All these changes will lead to ______ stronger and more powerful China, ______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet．
A. a；a               B．a；the         C．the；a         D．the; the
参考答案：
A
5. The USA once ___B___ war against Japan in 1945 and now it is bombing Libya.
A. announced        B. declared     C. commented   D. stated
参考答案：
B
略
6. I had seen the film before. That’s ____ I did not go to the cinema last night.
Ａ．because      B. how      C. when        D.why
参考答案：
D
7. Mary spent all the day playing games on the moblile phone,       ,of course,made her parents annoyed.
A. who   B.which   C.what   D.that
参考答案：
B
8.   The missing boy was last seen_____ near the East Lake.
A playing  B play    C played     D to play
参考答案：
A
9. Do what you think right; don't         what people think.
A.care for     B.care of       C.take care of      D.care about
参考答案：
D
10. Polly said that he did everything ______ she could to comfort his sister who cried after being refused by Harvard.
   A. what   B. which  C. when    D. that
参考答案：
D
11. It was the bravery of William Tell _________ encouraged the Swiss people in their fight against the enemies.
  A. that               B. which               C. who                  D. how
参考答案：
A
12. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass ______ of the roof— this shows it’s a man’s house.
   A. to stick out                       B. stuck out                        C. sticks out                        D. sticking out
参考答案：
D
13. —— I ran into ____ back of ____ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.
—— I supposed you were driving too fast.
A. the; the                         B. a; a                        C. the; a                             D. a; the
参考答案：
C
14. The people in the neighborhood 　　　 the police 　　　 finding the murder. 
A.help;to　　　　B.help;with
C.assist;in D.assist;with
参考答案：
C
提示:句意:这个社区的人们帮助警察找到凶手。assist sb.in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”。

15. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ______ yet.
A. hasn’t decided    B. haven’t decided   C. isn’t decided   D. aren’t decided
参考答案：
C
16. Tom was about to close the window ___________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when          B. if           C. and         D. till
参考答案：
A
17.   The law ______ the sales of wine to people under the age of 16.
  A. encourages    B allows        C. helps        D. forbids
参考答案：
D
略
18. --- Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
　 --- ______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good!             B. Very well.         C. How nice!        D. All right.
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51. Comparing with the other group,we are quite quick.
52. Judging from what they wear,they mustn't have a lot of money.
53. The doctor told us not worry because there was nothing serious.
54. They said they have won the match and they were all excited.
55. If I had studied harder at school,I would have got better grades.
56. She looked more beautiful after she hat got her hair cutting.
57. Now that Helen understood the key to language,so she was eager to learn more.
58. My grandma will remember,but why not give him a ring just in case?
59. I couldn't help laugh at the funny story he told.
60. Founded in 1966,Lake School is proud for its long list of outstanding student.
参考答案：
51. Comparing改为Compared   
52. mustn’t改为can’t   
53. worry前加to   
54. have改为had   
55. 正确       
56. cutting改为cut   
57. 去掉so   
58. him改为her   
59. laugh改为laughing   
60. for改为of；student改为students
单句改错。
51. 固定结构：Compared to/with---,与---相比较。故把Comparing改为Compared。
52. 句意：根据他们所穿戴的。他们不可能有很多钱。此句表示有把握的否定推测，故把mustn’t改为can’t。
53. 固定结构：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人某事，故在worry前加to。 
54. 句意：他们说他们赢了比赛，他们都很兴奋。主句是过去时态，则从句也要用过去时态，故把have改为had。   
55. 本句是正确的。
56. 句意：她把她的头发剪了之后看起来更美丽了。get +宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故把cutting改为cut。   
57. Now tha既然，在此引导原因状语从句，所以后面的so是多余的，故去掉so。
58. 句意：我的奶奶将会记得，但是为什么不给她一枚戒指以防万一呢？根据句意可知把him---her。
59. 固定搭配：couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某，故把laugh改为laughing。 
60. 句意：Lake School在1966年成立，以其优秀学生的优异成绩而自豪。be proud of以---而自豪，故把for改为of；根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故把student改为students。
【名师点睛】
pare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I don’t remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced riding a bike in early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike when I was riding. “Wow, I did it!” cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! It’s so lovely to remember which happened at that time.
参考答案：

考查副词。修饰动词remember，用副词，所以exact改成exactly。
考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以remembered改成 remember。
考查代词。我只记得在我早年，我是如何练习骑自行车的。表示“我的”，所以early前加my。
考查非限制性定语从句。which remains a vivid memory作定语，修饰整个句子，所以which remains a vivid memory是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。
考查介词。我骑自行车时，我哥哥通过握着车后座来帮助我。表示“通过”，所以with改成by。
考查代词。我注意到了我骑自行车的时候，他没有握着后座。表示“我注意到”，所以he改成I。
考查v+ing。介词之后，用v+ing。所以hold改成holding。
考查连词。即使我的脚碰不到地面，我也能每天骑六千米到学校。even though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。
考查名词单复数。被six修饰，所以用名词复数，kilometer改成 kilometers。
考查宾语从句。what happened at that time.作remember的宾语，所以what happened at that time.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，which表示“哪一个”，而what表示“什么”，所以which改成what。
名师点睛：小题4考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结。一、非限制性定语从句的概念
  非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：
  Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday．
  可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 
二、非限制性定语从句的形式
非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：
Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况
  1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如：
  The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．
  这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。
  The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive．
  这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。
  2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如：
  York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city．
  我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。
  Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now．
  请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
  3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如：
  None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent．
  我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。
三、 阅读理解
21. Robots could soon be hiring and firing staff under secret plans drawn up to improve efficiency. A team of engineers at US-based Bridgewater Associates is reportedly developing artificial intelligence which can run the firm without emotions getting in the way.
Founder Ray Dalio is seeking to create a new business model where most employees are programmers and decisions are made by a computer. He appointed a team, called the Systemised Intelligence Lab, to work on the project early in 2015. It is overseen by David Ferruci, a famous developer who created IBM’s Watson supercomputer. That machine was made famous when it beat humans at a game.
Employees at Bridgewater are already asked to rank each other using a system called Dots，and these scores are mixed into “baseball cards” which show each worker’s strengths and weaknesses.
Employees also use a program called “The Contract” to set goals and track how well they achieve them.
It is the beginning of Dalio’s robotic imagination for the future of his company. He wants machines to make three-quarters of all decisions in the next five years. This could include finding the right staff and dealing with disagreements between different groups. Devin Fidler, a research director, said it could prevent human feelings from getting in the way of business. “People have a bad day and it then colours their opinions about the world. That may cause them to make different decisions,” he said. He described the plans as ambitious but added, “A lot of management is basically information work, the sort of thing that software can get very good at.”
Last month, Mark Carney, from Bank of England, said robots could steal 15 million UK jobs in coming years. He warned huge technological advances meant roles could be automated instead. The Governor said, “The challenge is, alongside its great benefits, every technological revolution will destroy jobs and people’s life.”
28. What’s special about the robots Bridgewater is developing?
A. They can beat humans at games.
B. They can replace employees soon.
C. They can recognize human emotions.
D. They can help in managing the firm.
29. What will Dalio’s new business model bring to the company?
A. More job opportunities. B. Higher efficiency in work.
C. More dependence on employees. D. Friendlier working environment.
30. What’s Devin Fidler’s attitude towards Dalio’s robotic idea?
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Negative.
31. Which of the following can best describe the technological revolution?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. God help those who help themselves.
D. Nothing can be achieved without standards.
参考答案：
28-31. DBC A
22. Whatever field we are involved in，we always have to look for ways to expand our knowledge.An increase in knowledge in a particular subject can lead to a better understanding，grasp，judgment，intelligence and ability in that area.So how do we go about gaining knowledge?
I think people are the biggest source of knowledge for anybody.Right from childhood，we have learned things by watching others.Whatever field you want to gain knowledge in，there must be many who have experience in that field.So make use of this valuable source of information by learning from the experience，success，mistakes and skills of others.Study carefully and associate with people who are experts in the field you want to gain knowledge in.
The next best source of knowledge should be books.There are millions and millions of books in every language and on almost any topic imaginable.Whatever problem you are facing must have been faced by somebody else before，and its solution is likely to have been preserved in the form of a book.If you are serious about gaining knowledge about a topic，then read any book，magazine，article etc.You can lay your hands on the books related to that topic.Read as much as you can.
It is said that experience is a great teacher，so learn from your past experience and the experience of others.Learn from your and others’ past and present achievements as well as mistakes.
Experimenting with new things and observing new things can help you learn very quickly. Keep in mind，though，that while experimenting，you may encounter a few failures , too.Do not become discouraged as failures are a part of the learning curve，especially while attempting something new.Try to earn from failures instead of becoming disheartened.
51．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this text?
A．Books are the biggest source of knowledge.
B．An expert can teach people everything useful.
C．Mistakes are the best source of knowledge.
D．People from an early age have learned things from others.
52．If a person decides to learn about a topic，he or she should________.
A．prepare well for the coming problems
B．experiment or observe as much as possible
C．read as many books related to that topic as possible
D．make friends with as many experts in that field as possible
53．The author would NOT agree that________.
A．experimenting with new things is the quickest way to learn
B．people can learn from their own experience and others’
C．people can learn from both achievements and mistakes
D．failures teach people something
54．This text mainly talks about________.
A．the importance of learning                      B．means of gaining knowledge
C．ways to become successful               D．the advantages of reading
参考答案：

略