2022年北京第十八中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京第十八中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.
A. others      B. either       C. another D. both
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查代词。句意: 只能二选一 ——我们或者今年买新车或者去度假，但是不能两者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意为“并非两者都“。根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事，故选D.
2. Don't scold him any more.________， he is only a child.
A．After all B．In all C．Of all   D．Above all
参考答案：
A
解析　考查介词短语。句意：不要再责备他了，别忘了他还是个孩子。根据句意推知答案。after all置于句首表示“别忘了，毕竟”的意思。
答案　
3. ______ this village was extremely poor, they felt it was still important to keep the school going.
A. So long as   B. Though       C. Even as D. As if
参考答案：
B
4. My chest ________ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A．harms  B．wounds
C．hurts  D．injures
参考答案：
C
[考查动词。句意：医生，当我深呼吸时，我胸口疼。根据“……疼” 可知答案。]
5. ---_________?
   ---With pleasure. What is it?
    A. May I ask a favor of you      B. Can I do something for you   
C. How do you find it           D. Are you satisfied with a job
参考答案：
A
略
6. _____ turns out that they didn’t know what a volcano was.
A. As B. What C. It D. That
参考答案：
C
7. The boss usually go to work by bike _____ it rains.
A. except when      B. except for   C. except D. if
参考答案：
A
解析：根据题意先排除D。except 或者except for后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用 except when表示“除了当……的时候外”。

8. _____ you are my best friend, I’ll tell you the secret, but it is only between you and me.
       A. Because of                  B. According to         C. Now that              D. As if
参考答案：
C
9. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.
   A. that have ever been                  B. that have never been
   C. which was ever                       D. which we have never
参考答案：
A
10. Several hours later, with the help of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, _____.
A. hungrily and frightening         B. hungry and frightened
C. hungry and frightening          D. hungrily and frightened
参考答案：
B
考查形容词。句意：几个小时候，在警察的帮助下，这些游客成功地从危险的地方逃出来了，又饿又怕。形容词词组hungry and frightened“又饿又怕”在句中作伴随状语。选B。
11. —Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with boiled water.
—________.
A．Heard it             B．Made it
C．Got it               D．Taken it
参考答案：
C
句意为：——记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。——明白了。此句用Got it表示“明白了”。made it的意思是“成功”。
12. ---Excuse me, sir. I         .I want the light yellow bag instead of the green one.
  ---As you like. Here you are.
A.make up my mind             B.keep it in my mind  
B.C.change my mind             D.bring to mind
参考答案：
C
13. I don’t know__________.
A. when he will come back   B. when will he come back
C. when does he come back  D. when did he come back
参考答案：
A
14. As an active man, our English teacher always prefers        basketball to       in his office reading books.
A. play; stay B. playing; stay     C. to play; stay     D. playing; staying
参考答案：
D
15. The kind woman decided to take care of the cats _____ by their owners during the earthquake.
A. abandoning   B. abandoned  
C. having abandoned   D. to be abandoned
参考答案：
B
略
16. You’d better _____ his name, address and telephone number in your notebook before you forget them.
  A. pick up     B. care about    C. set up   D. set down
参考答案：
D
17. I think she would ____ it if we could all help out a bit more.
  A. appreciate B. thank  C. employ      D. perform
参考答案：
A
18. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
were; was             B. was; was                 C. was; were        D. were; were
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。         修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；     2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;  
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My grandfather and me enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there came a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Feeling hungry, we built a fire by the lake over which we cooked the fish. It was tasted good.
参考答案：
My grandfather and me enjoy fishing.
                  I
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for
                       went                     our
the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for
                         去掉                             After
half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told
                             impatient                   but
me to wait a little longer. Finally, there came a sudden pull at the pole and ∧ fish was
                                                             a
caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
                        minutes
Feeling hungry, we built a fire by the lake over which we cooked the fish. It was
                                                                去掉
tasted good.
【小题1】me改为I; 考查代词。本句中I在句中做主语，应该使用主格。句意：我的爷爷和我都很喜欢钓鱼。
【小题2】go改为went; 考查时态。第二段开始叙述的是一件过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。
【小题3】ours改为our  考查形容词性物主代词。后面有名词fishing pole说明前面应该使用形容词性物主代词，而ours是名词性物主代词。句意：我们带了我们的鱼竿去了湖边。
【小题4】删掉so  考查句子结构。这两句话已经有了连词as soon as连接，引导时间状语从句，就不需要再使用so连接另外一个从句了。句意：我们一到那里，就把鱼线扔进水里。
【小题5】 Before改为After 考查介词。句意：等了半小时以后，我开始变得不耐心了。根据句意可知使用after表示“一段时间以后”。
【小题6】impatiently改为impatient 考查形容词辨析。本句中系动词get的后面要接形容词patient构成系表结构，而副词通常不充当表语。
【小题7】and改为but  考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但是我的爷爷告诉我再等一会。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。
【小题8】 fish改为a fish  考查冠词。在英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。句意：突然鱼竿被拉了一下，一条鱼被钓了上来。本句中的a fish表示泛指。
【小题9】 minute改为minutes 考查名词单复数。本句中的名词minute是一个可数名词，前面有few修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。句意：几分钟之后，我的爷爷也钓了一条鱼。
【小题10】 删掉was 考查语态。句意：几分钟之后，我的爷爷也钓了一条鱼。根据句意可知本句不需要使用被动语态。
三、 阅读理解
21. After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sadness that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to look after and comfort him and finally he got the will to live again.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. People who saw him thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was shaking badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a real answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to got them back was by another sudden shock.
24. The reason why Robert wanted to kill himself was that       .
A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B. he had to live in a dark and silent world
C. he was struck by the lightning once more
D. nobody in the world cared about him
25. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.    B. Driving a car.
C. Taking a walk with his wife. D. Lying on the ground.
26. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years.
B. Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes.
C. Robert could hear his wife’s shouting for help when he woke up.
D. The family’s love helped Robert get back confidence to live.
27. We can learn from the text that ______.
A. there was no exact explanation for Robert’s recovery
B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
C. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D. a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery
参考答案：
24-27. BABA
22. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

TODAY’S TELEVISION PROGRAM PREVIEW

A. TV1  7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond.  He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.
B. TV3  9:00 p.m. The popular science program is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.
C. TV2  8:10 p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s program takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this program will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.
D. TV1  5:15 p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine program is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.
E. TV3  8:45 p.m. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now it’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, which you can buy in good bookshops.
F. TV3  7:40 p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the program that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.

以下的电视观众正在选择他们喜欢的电视节目，请匹配他们各自所喜欢的电视节目。

64. Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him
from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.
65. Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment
as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now it
might be quite a good time to find out the way of cooking！
66. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of
program which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer
at work.
67. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to
follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.
68. Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a program suitable for his
three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a
meal.

参考答案：
64--68 BEAFD