2022年河北省邯郸市县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省邯郸市县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
32. Firework _______the beauty of the festival night.
    A. added            B. added up          C. added to                D. added up to
参考答案：
C
略
2. —Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
—No, it     be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. must not      B. may not        C. can't        D. won't
参考答案：
C
3. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is______Man is good.
A. that  B. what   C. why  D. whether
参考答案：
A
4. The stars who advertise some false medicine _____ for the deaths caused by the medicine.
A. are to blame   B. are going to blame  C. are to be blamed  D. should blame
参考答案：
A
略
5. He could speak English fluently because he __________ it for four years when he was a college student.
A. had studied             B. have been studying   C. studied                  D. was studying
参考答案：
C
6. The rain poured down, so he ________ the idea of jogging outside.
A. thought up B. adopted C. came up with D. abandoned
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A. thought up想起；B. adopted采纳，收养；C. came up with想出；D. abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。
7. -- Are you familiar with the music?
-- Yes. There was a time _______ this kind of music was quite popular.
A. that      B. when      C. with which      D. about which
参考答案：
B
8. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else.
A．to share   B．to have shared    C．share    D．sharing
参考答案：
C
9. It took nearly a day ______ he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.
A. that     B. when          C. before     D. while
参考答案：
C
10. Whoever leaves the lab last, _____ all the lights are turned off.
  A. make sure             B. make sure of             C. be sure                     D. be sure of
参考答案：
A
11. She said to me that ______ might keep _______ book for two days.  [    ]
A． me; this            B．them;  this
C． I;  that               D．me; that
参考答案：
C
略
12. The young couple make _____  a rule to take a walk after dinner every evening.
A. the              B. 不填           C. what            D. it
参考答案：
D
13. The child said that he _____the pen on the desk, but I thought he______ to me.
   A. had lain; lied    B. have lied; lain    C. lied; lay     D. had laid; lied
参考答案：
D
14. "Poland,' said Bruno thoughtfully, ___________ the word on his tongue.
A．weighing up    B．making up for
C．insisting    D．winding up
参考答案：
A
考查动词辨析。A. weighing up估量；B. making up for补偿；C. insisting坚持；D. winding up清算。句意：“波兰，”布鲁诺沉思着说，用舌头掂量着这个词的分量。
15. Though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _______.
 A. trial      B. experiment    C. doubt    D. test
参考答案：
A
16. I work in a company___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A.how     B. that     C. where    D. whose
参考答案：
C
17. I often have conversations with John over _______ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _______ letters．
A．\; the                      B．\; a                       C．the; \                   D．the; a
参考答案：
C
略
18. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It  ____ fresh for several days.
A. will be stayed   B. will stay   C. should be staying    D. should have stayed
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass history examination next year.” “No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
参考答案：
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling
                                   at                                    told
that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s a
                                his                                                            good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass ∧ history examination next year.”                           
to                           the
“No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died.
          impossible                 immediately
He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill
                                       chance
so I didn’t take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
because    answered
20. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.
参考答案：
walk →walking。look forward to doing sth为固定用法，其中to介词。

三、 阅读理解
21. We've all been blamed (责备) wrongly sometimes in our lives. How do we deal with it? Not with anger, hurt and tears, but in a collected way…
●If you are wrongly blamed, let others know of the true state of things at once. Do it calmly and clearly — if you lose your temper, people will stop listening or become defensive.
●If you don't find a sympathetic ear, find a person who will hear you out — a teacher, a parent, a friend, or a brother or sister who believes in you.
●If you've been in trouble before, it may be easy for people to doubt you. So win your respect back in their eyes by behaving with honesty.
●If what you are blamed for is something unimportant, sometimes it's better to smile it off.
●If you've been blamed for something serious, it's important to put your side of the story forward quickly and truthfully.
Just remember:
▲Respect your friends' secret if you don't want to be wrongly blamed for making them known.
▲Don't blame others without first getting proof of their wrong doing.
▲Putting the blame on someone else for what you have done wrong is weakness. Admit your mistake quickly.
▲If someone else is wrongly blamed, stand up for that person.
▲Don't pass the responsibility to others.
9. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Tips on how to make an apology.
B. Ideas on how to get along with others.
C. Information on how to argue with others.
D. Advice on what to do when blamed wrongly.
10. The underlined phrase "a sympathetic ear" refers to a person who ______.
A. is willing to learn the truth    B. looks down upon others
C. is impatient when listening    D. likes listening to sad stories
11. What should you do if you are wrongly blamed for something important?
A. Fight back with anger.
B. Don't care much about it.
C. Explain yourself to others at once.
D. Don’t believe in others any more.
参考答案：
9. D    10. A    11. C
本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了在我们的生活中，有时我们会被错误地指责，为我们该如何处理这些问题提供了一些建议。
9. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要为我们提供了当被错误职责时该如何应对的一些建议。故选D。
10. 词义猜测题。根据划线词组所在句中的find a person who will hear you out — a teacher, a parent, a friend, or a brother or sister who believes in you.（找一个能听你说完话的人——一个信任你的老师、父母、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，a sympathetic ear提到的是愿意倾听真相的人。故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章中的If you've been blamed for something serious, it's important to put your side of the story forward quickly and truthfully.（如果你因为一些重要的事情被指责，把你的看法快速、直接地说出来是重要的）可知，如果因为一些重要的事情被错误地指责，立即向他人做出解释是很重要的。故选C。
【名师点睛】
阅读理解是每套英语试题中的重头戏，需要大家特别重视。其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目。如第2小题 The underlined phrase "a sympathetic ear" refers to a person who ______，要求猜测划线词组a sympathetic ear指的是什么样的人，根据划线词组所在句中的find a person who will hear you out — a teacher, a parent, a friend, or a brother or sister who believes in you.（找一个能听你说完话的人——一个信任你的老师、父母、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，既信任你，又能听你把话说完的人，应该是那个愿意听你解释真相的人。从而确定正确答案是A选项。在做此类题目时，一定要正确把握句意、上下文语境，不能主观臆断。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读中存在的词汇障碍才会少，阅读思路才能顺畅。
22. There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics(诊所), in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
41．According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Laughter is good for health
B．Laughter can make you become old quickly
C．Laughter helps to reduce pain. 
D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
42．The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “ ______”.
A．produces        B．prevents        C．increases     D．reduces
43．Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics?
A．Because they want to earn more money.
B．Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses quickly.
C．Because they want to improve their patients’ condition.
D．Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh
44．According to the author, we should_______.
A．laugh as much as possible B．watch more funny films
C．smile all the time D．spend more time in laughter clinics
45．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health
B．Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition
C．Laughter can reduce the effects of pain
D．Laughter is the best medicine.
参考答案：
41-45 BDCAD