河北省承德市兴隆县第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河北省承德市兴隆县第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. 一一Guess what? I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.
-If my memory serves me correctly, you two ______each other for almost ten years.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn't seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态。句意：—猜测发生了什么事情？在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。—如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前，他们有10年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时，故在这之前使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故B正确。
2. You know nursing is     a way of life.
A. as a much job as                  B. as much a job as
C. as job a much as           D. a job as much as
参考答案：
B
3. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly __________ my friend.
   A. turn out             B. pick out          C.call out          D. bring out
参考答案：
B
4. You can eat free in my restaurant _____ you like. 
     A. whichever     B. wherever     C. however   D. whenever
参考答案：
D
略
5. American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S. population .  
   A. fill up    B. bring up     C. make up      D. set up
参考答案：
C
6. You can make yourself _______ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.
A. understand   B. understood   C. understanding   D. to understand
参考答案：
B
7. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I         any harm. I        to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried                B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried           D. didn’t mean; was trying
参考答案：
D
略
8. Peru finally gained its independence __________ Spain in 1821.     
   A. on             B. of            C. from            D. by
参考答案：
C
9. Entering the room,I found Mary_____at the desk and_____a letter.
A seated  wrote   B sitting  written   C seating  writing   D seated  writing
参考答案：
D
10. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _______ a meal, but the traditional       English breakfast is a full meal.
A. other than           B. more than             C. rather than         D. less than
参考答案：
C
11. Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
   ----- No problem.
A. when     B. that   C. whether     D. what
参考答案：
D
12. After _______ absence of 10 years from his hometown, Mr. Li doesn't know _______ 
great changes have taken place there.
 A. an;/   B. an; the   C. the; a     D. /; the
参考答案：
A
略
13. — Don’t you agree with what he said?
—Yes, ________! It can’t be better.
A. roughly          B. ly          C. ly         D. partly
参考答案：
C
14. If we are not _______ with the progress we have made, we will achieve greater success.
A. curious              B. strict                                  C. particular              D. content
参考答案：
D
15. Don’t believe in him; he was _____ with the ability to tell lies.
  A. fixed            B. equipped           C. supplied           D. born
参考答案：
D
略
16. – I wonder how much you charge for your services.
-- The first two are free       the third costs $30.
A. while        B. until             C. when           D. before
参考答案：
A
略
17. As is announced in the newspaper, the 20th World Cup __________ in 2014 in Brazil between June and July.
A. is held     B. will be held      C. will hold       D. will be holding
参考答案：
B
18. ________ is known to all that global warming will lead to a higher sea level.
A. As    B. It    C. What   D. That
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余 的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members and classmates as well as teachers are good. We are getting in well with each other. However, there exists some problems. Some students are easy to lose his temper because of anxious and study burden. They sometimes quarrel with others, which is very disappointed.
In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to improving the situation. First, we should respect of other people. Second, when we are not feeling happy, we can chat our friends or teachers or even parents, It is likely whether they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
参考答案：
改  错：Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members and classmates as well as teachers are good. We are getting in well
                                is                on或along
with each other. However, there exists some problems. Some students are easy                                                     
exist
to lose his temper because of anxious and study burden. They sometimes
     their               anxiety
 quarrel with others, which is very disappointed.
                            disappointing
In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to
improving the situation. First, we should respect of other people. Second, improve
when we are not feeling happy, we can chat ∧ our friends or teachers or
                                   with
even parents, It is likely whether they can understand us better and give us
                    that
some reasonable advice.
略
20. 短文改错（共10个错误，每题1分 共10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many places of interest in my hometown. Every year, many tourists poured in to see the beautiful city. The first attraction may interest you is a lake surrounded by mountains on their three sides. You can see fish move freely in its clear water. Also, on the top of the mountain stands some ancient buildings being built in the Ming Dynasty. Strange, they are still in good condition after standing for hundred of years. What’s more, on the foot of the mountain is a natural wonder a underground cave where it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.

参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Vinegar is great. It makes salad fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change.
Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan have found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.
The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)—the main component of vinegar.
After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, and they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died. It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.
Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, tells Popular Science magazine that he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim says he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system,” he says.
And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.
8. What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?
A. It produces acetate in wet conditions. B. It is mainly composed of acetate.
C. It can survive in nowhere but desert. D. It can be tolerant of drought.
9. The scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants to _______.
A. find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers alive
B. add acetate to the soil of other plants to stop watering
C. check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist drought
D. treat the dried-up plants by adding acetate to them
10. What is the author’s attitude to the discovery?
A. Objective. B. Unsupportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.
11. What does the text mainly tell the readers?
A. Vinegar May End Hunger B. Vinegar Keeps Plants Living Forever
C. How to Survive Climate Change D. Plants Need Water
参考答案：
8. D    9. C    10. D    11. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过研究发现醋酸盐能够提高植物的耐旱性。醋里含有醋酸盐，这就意味着，在将来有可能用醋来解决干旱地区的种植问题，进而解决饥饿问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.（这个发现是科学家门在研究Arabidopsis之后得到的，这种植物因为能在干旱的气温下生存而闻名）可知，Arabidopsis的最大特点是耐旱。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, and they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.（在发现这个之后，科学家们做了更进一步的实验，他们给其它植物的泥土添加醋酸盐并停止浇水。14天之后他们发现添加醋酸盐的植物还活着，然而没有添加醋酸盐的植物都干枯或死了）可知，做实验的目的是为了检验把醋酸盐添加到其他植物中能否增加植物的耐旱性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.（对于我们中那些经常出门却忘记让邻居帮着浇植物的人来说，这种方法意味着可以终结回家看到植物已死的悲惨经历）可判断出作者对于这种方法是很乐观的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change.（目前，根据科学家的研究，醋能解决人类在气候变化下的生存问题）可知，醋能帮助作物在干旱环境中的生存，有了农作物，人类的生存问题也得到了解决。A. Vinegar May End Hunger（醋或许可以终结饥饿）能够概括全文。故选A项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词来概括。文中出现两种或两种以上不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是文章的中心。这篇文章是介绍一项发现的，属于说明文，此类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，我们直接抓住第一段的according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change. （目前，根据科学家的研究，醋能解决人类在气候变化下的生存问题）就可以找到文章的中心：A. Vinegar May End Hunger（醋或许可以终结饥饿）故小题4选A项。
22. Top 5 Must See Places in Beijing
Beijing is an old capital city with a lot of tourists attractions. What is the most representative place in Beijing? The answers are various. Here are the Top 5 Must See Places in Beijing.
Forbidden City
  The Forbidden City is the ideal place for you to begin your exploration of Beijing. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as you have to walk a lot! A multilingual guide recorder is recommended, as it can tell you the stories behind the palace.
Opening Hour: 8:30-17:00
Entrance Fee: RMB 60
Tian’anmen Square
    Lying in the heart of Beijing City, it is the place for massive parades and gathering. At sunrise and sunset the raising and lowering ceremony of the Chinese National Flag is well worth seeing.
Ticket fees: Free
Opening Time: Whole Day
Great Wall
    Most of the sections of the Great Wall in Beijing are well-preserved, and the most famous section is Badaling. For the Great Wall hiking, get ready for strong footwear. For hot weather, please also prepare sunblock, sunglasses and water.
Badaling Great Wall:
Ticket Fees: RMB40 (Nov. 01 to Mar. 31); RMB 45 (Apr. 01 to Oct. 31)
Open Hours: 6:40 to 18:30
Summer Palace
    Regarded as the largest imperial garden in China, the Summer Palace is in fact a park-styled royal retreat. With masterly design and artistic architecture integrating the highlight of Chinese garden arts, it has earned a title of "Royal Garden Museum".
Open Time: 6:30-20:30
Ticket Fee: RMB 40 (low season) / RMB 50 (peak season during the holidays)
Temple of Heaven
    The Temple of Heaven worked as sacrificial compound buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors. What's the intriguing by-production of the temple is that if you enter the Temple of Heaven in the early morning, you can find many people doing all types of Kungfu, Taiji, dancing and other morning exercises.
Open Time: 6:00-21:00
Ticket Fee: RMB 35
21. According to the passage, tourists are recommended to use a multilingual guide recorder when visiting _________.
A. Tian’anmen Square                    B. Temple of Heaven
C. Forbidden City                       D. Summer Palace
22. At 5:45 in the morning, what could one enjoy?
   A. The artistic architectural design of the Summer Palace.
   B. Wandering about on the Tian’anmen Square.
   C. The sunrise on the Badaling Great Wall.
   D. Exercises of Kungfu and Taiji in the Temple of Heaven.
23. Which is the most suitable place for those who want to go square dancing in the morning?
A. Temple of Heaven                    B. Tian’anmen Square
C. Summer Palace                      D. Forbidden City
24. If Li Hua wants to visit the Summer Palace and Badaling Great Wall during the National Day, how much should he pay for the tickets?
A. 80          B. 85             C. 90           D. 95
参考答案：
CBAD