河北省张家口市第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

河北省张家口市第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly参考答案：A 2. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which 参考答案：A3. If you want to succeed, you must not _ at this critical juncture. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back参考答案：B4. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; anB. /; theC. an; anD. the; the 参考答案：C5. When are you leaving for Guangdong?My plane _ at six.A. took off B. would take off C. will take off D. takes off参考答案：D6. -What is your daughter doing now? -She is on the phone, _with one of her schoolmates. A. to chat B. chatting C. chattedD. being chatted参考答案：B7. This is the first time he _ the beautiful city.A. visited B. will visit C. has visited D. had visited参考答案：C考查时态。It/ This isthe first/ second/ third time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。8. The family of the victim requested that the accident immediately.A. should look intoB. be looked into C. must look into D.would be looked into参考答案：B9. Only after he failed in the exam _ _the importance of learning English.A did he realize B. he realized C. he did realize D. realized he参考答案：A10. _hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamA.Ifheweretowork B.Ifhehad worked C.Shouldhework D.Werehetowork参考答案：B11. They wanted someone with _ for this job, so as a freshman I had _ that day.A. experiences; unpleasant experience B. an experience; an unpleasant experienceC. experiences; an unpleasant experience D. experience; an unpleasant experience参考答案：D12. With so much work _ , I have to stay at home for a whole day and Im almost at breaking point.A. done B. doing C. to do D. having done参考答案：C13. Could you tell me the way to _ Browns, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Brown here in the neighbourhood. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /参考答案：B14. This raises questions of cultural relics protection which _ to be debated publicly.A. deserve B. intend C. devote D. fancy参考答案：A15. He seems to _ to Jane. He knows her well.A. have been introduced B. be introduced C. have introduced D. introduced参考答案：A16. in a good family，he had a chance of education when he was a child ABrought away BBrought on CBrought out DBrought up参考答案：D17. -Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the English contest. -Dont _. Im not good at English, you know.A. be a wet blanket B. pull my leg C. have green fingers D. be all ears 参考答案：B18. All the staff in our company are considering to the city center for the fashion show.A. going B. having goneC. to have gone D. to go参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我们公司所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时尚秀.consider doing 考虑做某事，故选A项。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed peoples health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory forced to stop production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed peoples health yet? In fact, we havent.” Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other peoples health and also the manager himself. At last, he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.参考答案：1.句意：这个工厂的经理被政府责罚。用被动语态，故把blaming- blamed。2. thepollution had harmed peoples health.是一个完整的句子。故去掉of。3. attention是名词，故把not-no。4.句意：那时工厂被迫停产。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在forced前加was。5.副词修饰词，故把angry- angrily。6.句意：已经有伤害人们健康的事实吗？根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故把had-have。7.句意：一个医学检查的结果。根据句意可知用名词形式，故把examine- exam/examination。8.句意：很清晰污染不仅伤害了人们的健康，也伤害了经理自己的健康。根据句意可知此处it做形式主语，后面的that从句做真正的主语。故把This-It。9.固定搭配：not only-but also-不但-而且-。故把and-but。10.最后他意识到了保持空气干净的重要性。此处表示特指，故把an-the.【名师点睛】Because和because of的用法区别because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day, I started off for work earlier in the morning and went to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.参考答案：短文改错 thought meaningful During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of astouring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a boring whichday for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day, I started off for work early theearlier in the morning and went home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the whatnew school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful isexperience, which was worth remembering for ever.三、 阅读理解21. Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared.There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely. Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins.Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants.Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear.Sharks are vulnerable (易受伤的) to overfishing because it takes most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offsprings (后代). Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters.This is far from the truth.Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25.Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine (海洋的) mammals.They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suits. If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked (非受挑衅而发生的)attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million.You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car. Sharks help save human lives.In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses.Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours.Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research. Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts (白内障).Understanding why can help us improve human health.A research shows that chemicals taken from shark cartilage (软骨)have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals,and that research someday could help prolong your life. Sharks are needed in the worlds ocean ecosystems.Although they dont need us, we need them.We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us.For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.72. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people kill sharks?A.People kill sharks for food. B.People kill sharks for sport.C.People kill sharks because they often attack swimmers. D.People kill sharks out of fear. 73. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.movies have given people the wrong impression of sharksB.most sharks are dangerous to humansC.sharks will attack anyone who is wearing blackD.it is dangerous to swim in the ocean74. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.There are many different species of sharks, but only a few of them are dangerous to humans. B.Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.C.Sharks are a valuable resource for human.D.Sharks hardly get ill and they are not worried about being fished much.75.The underlined word “prolong” in the last paragraph but one means _.A.save B.lengthen C.Protect D.improve参考答案：CADB22. Googles new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but its not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms ( 计 算 程 序 ) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that theres a face you see frequently, itll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shootlike when a childs hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced,” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.32. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass. B. It enables easy Internet access. C. It allows of hands-free photography.D. It can be worn on your clothing.33. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief. B. Touching. C. Unforgettable.D. Embarrassing.34. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet. B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smartphone industry. D. The reduction in the price of lens.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Digital Camera from Google. B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life. D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.参考答案：32-35 CABA