2022年江苏省无锡市省级实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市省级实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Then came a terrible thunder _ the sudden lightning.Afollowed Bfollowed byCfollowing Dfollowing by参考答案：c略2. The speech contest is _, so you shouldnt spend so much time watching cartoons.A. adopting B. approaching C. assessing D. accusing参考答案：B3. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives. A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing参考答案：C4. The Shanghai World Expo is intended to achieve our common goal, world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than one were living in. A. the, the B. a, / C. a, the D. the, /参考答案：C5. As we drew closer, I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killers.A. attacked B. to be attacked C. having been attacked D. being attacked参考答案：D6. I thought she could have won the 100-metre race final. She almost _. Jane passed her at the last second. A. has B. had C. does D. did参考答案：D略7. David got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see,he made _mistakes. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less参考答案：B略8. You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. dont have toC. have toD. mustnt参考答案：B9. Shortly after the accident, _ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.A. score of B. two scores C. score D. scores of 参考答案：D10. What would you like_？Well，I feel like_a nice cool glass of lemonade.Ato drink ; having Bto drink; to have Cdrinking; having Ddrinking; to have参考答案：Awould like后接不定式；而feel like后接doing。11. _ is our opinion that different religions and traditions must be respected. A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. This参考答案：C12. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded5. 参考答案：C13. With the world economic crisis worsening, people _ the bill by the government for more unemployment benefitsA. apply forB. go for C. appeal to D. approve of参考答案：D14. Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. _Thank you all the same.A.Its very kind of you.B.Oh, how careless of me!C.I might as well go and get it. D.Well, I can do without it.参考答案：D15. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. have seen B. see C. had seen D. saw参考答案：A16. The girl came _to the bus stop，only _ the bus had gone.A running; to find B to run; to findC and run; found D running; finding参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语the girl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词running to the bus stop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。17. I would appreciate _ if you could help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season. A. you B. that C. this D. it参考答案：D18. There used to be a temple behind the museum, _?A. wasnt there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. didnt it 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 单句改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）该句缺一个词：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。66. He doesnt like his work very much because it is bored. _ 67. This is the tallest building which I have ever seen. _68. The traffic accident was happened at the corner of the street . _69. When his best friend left him, he felt alone. 70. Each boy and each girl were given a chance to compete in the game . _参考答案：20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改I have a pleasant day last month. In the 76._morning, I got up early but began to 77._do my homework. It took me two hour 78._to finish it. Next, I had a fun playing 79._computer games. While his mother was cooking 80 ._lunch, l cleaned the house and washing 81._my clothes. At the afternoon, I played tennis 82._happily with my friends. Before I went bed, 83._I listened to music, which made me relaxing. 84._I enjoyed myself, and I real felt proud. 85._参考答案：改错： 76. have-had 77. but- and 78. hour- hours 79. 去掉a 80. his-my 81. washing- washed 82.At - In 83. 84. relaxing-relaxed 85. real- really三、 阅读理解21. 短文填词 Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company 81. _ through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built 82. _ to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books. 83._ Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and 84. _ that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are 85. _ the holders of mankinds experience and _(想像力). They enable 86. _ us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open 87._a book, you would get into a world _ you have never been 88. _ before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over 89. _difficulties. No _ what you are, young or old, poor or rich, 90. _books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life. 参考答案：81. such 82. libraries 83. store/keep/preserve 84. led 85. without 86. imagination 87.future 88. where 89. helps 90. matter22. Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.32. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _.A. makes women look more honest and capable B. strengthens the manly qualities requiredC. is of no importance to women D. often enables women to succeed quickly33. Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _.A. affects men and women alike B. has as little effect on men as on womenC. is more of a disadvantage to women D. turns out to be a disadvantage to men34. According to the passage, peoples views on beauty are often _.A. practical B. one-sided C. old-fashioned D. supportive35. The passage is mainly about _.A. the disadvantages of being attractive B. the advantages of being attractiveC. equal rights for women D. the importance of appearance参考答案：32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs.”可推断出，在传统的女性工作中，漂亮可以使女性能够很快成功。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had rankedmost attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.”可知，当涉及到行政管理和政治领域的时候，漂亮或许成为女性的劣势。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的叙述可知，人们对于“漂亮”的观点往往倾向于一方面的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。故选A。