2022年江苏省无锡市省级实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市省级实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Then came a terrible thunder ________ the sudden lightning.
A．followed                  B．followed by
C．following                 D．following by
参考答案：
c
略
2. The speech contest is _____, so you shouldn’t spend so much time watching cartoons.
A. adopting                         B. approaching         C. assessing                         D. accusing
参考答案：
B
3. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _______ in and ________ their lives. 
A. catching; lost     B. caught; lost      
C. caught; losing   D. catching; losing
参考答案：
C
4. The Shanghai World Expo is intended to achieve our common goal,      world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than      one we’re living in.
A. the, the      B. a, /        C. a, the        D. the, /
参考答案：
C
5.  As we drew closer, I could see a whale      by a pack of about six other killers.
A. attacked              B. to be attacked    
C. having been attacked    D. being attacked
参考答案：
D
6. – I thought she could have won the 100-metre race final.
   – She almost _______. Jane passed her at the last second.
   A. has                           B. had                         C. does                       D. did
参考答案：
D
略
7. David got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see,he made _______mistakes.
   A. few        B. fewer       C. little      D. less
参考答案：
B
略
8. You _____ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t
参考答案：
B
9. Shortly after the accident, _____ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. score of          B. two scores        C. score        D. scores of
参考答案：
D
10. —What would you like________？
—Well，I feel like____a nice cool glass of lemonade.
A．to drink ; having   B．to drink; to have   C．drinking; having   D．drinking; to have
参考答案：
A
would like后接不定式；而feel like后接doing。
11. ______ is our opinion that different religions and traditions must be respected.
  A. As B. What C. It D. This
参考答案：
C
12. While shopping,  people sometimes can′t help _________ into buying something they don′t really need.
A. persuade                  B. persuading 
C. being persuaded            D. be persuaded
5.
参考答案：
C
13. With the world economic crisis worsening, people _______ the bill by the government for more unemployment benefits
A. apply for B. go for     C. appeal to       D. approve of
参考答案：
D
14. —Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
— _____ Thank you all the same.
A. It’s very kind of you.                   B. Oh, how careless of me!
C. I might as well go and get it.    D. Well, I can do without it.
参考答案：
D
15.  This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
   A. have seen     B. see             C. had seen          D. saw
参考答案：
A
16. The girl came ___________to the bus stop，only ________ the bus had gone.
A． running; to find    B． to run; to find
C． and run; found    D． running; finding
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语the girl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词running to the bus stop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。
17. I would appreciate _______ if you could help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season.
   A. you               B. that             C. this               D. it
参考答案：
D
18. There used to be a temple behind the museum, ______?
A. wasn’t there   B. didn’t there   C. wasn’t it   D. didn’t it
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
该句缺一个词：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
66. He doesn’t like his work very much because it is bored.  _________________
67. This is the tallest building which I have ever seen.  _________________
68. The traffic accident was happened at the corner of the street . ________________
69.  When his best friend left him, he felt alone.                    
70.  Each boy and each girl were given a chance to compete in the game . _________

参考答案：

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
I have a pleasant day last month. In the    76.________________
morning, I got up early but began to         77.________________
do my homework. It took me two hour          78.________________
to finish it. Next, I had a fun playing            79.________________
computer games. While his mother was cooking  80 .________________
lunch, l cleaned the house and washing         81.________________
my clothes. At the afternoon, I played tennis     82.________________
happily with my friends. Before I went bed,     83.________________
I listened to music, which made me relaxing.    84.________________
I enjoyed myself, and I real felt proud.        85.________________
参考答案：
改错： 76. have---had  77. but--- and   78. hour--- hours  79. 去掉a   80. his---my
       81.  washing-- washed    82.At --- In   83. √   84. relaxing--relaxed  
85. real--- really
三、 阅读理解
21. 短文填词
  Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are
   s   friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company     81. ______
  through our life. They are so valuable that      (图书馆) are built   82. _____
  to        (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.        83.______
  Franklin said that it was books that l       him to success and     84. _____
  that he could have achieved nothing w    books. Books are           85. ____
  the holders of mankind’s experience and ______(想像力). They enable    86. ______
  us to see through the past and predict the        . So when you open     87.______
 a book, you would get into a world ______ you have never been       88. _____
  before. A good book is a good teacher that h       you to get over  89. ____
difficulties. No _______ what you are, young or old, poor or rich,  90. ____
books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.
参考答案：
81. such   82. libraries   83. store/keep/preserve   84. led   85. without
86. imagination  87.future    88. where    89. helps     90. matter
22. Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.
This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.
32. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.
A. makes women look more honest and capable    B. strengthens the manly qualities required
C. is of no importance to women    D. often enables women to succeed quickly
33. Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness ________.
A. affects men and women alike    B. has as little effect on men as on women
C. is more of a disadvantage to women    D. turns out to be a disadvantage to men
34. According to the passage, people’s views on beauty are often ________.
A. practical    B. one-sided    C. old-fashioned    D. supportive
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the disadvantages of being attractive    B. the advantages of being attractive
C. equal rights for women    D. the importance of appearance
参考答案：
32. D    33. C    34. B    35. A
本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs.”可推断出，在传统的女性工作中，漂亮可以使女性能够很快成功。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.”可知，当涉及到行政管理和政治领域的时候，漂亮或许成为女性的劣势。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文的叙述可知，人们对于“漂亮”的观点往往倾向于一方面的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。故选A。