2022年湖南省邵阳市湾塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市湾塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I am ________ the government as well as to the general public for just treatment ________ peasant-workers，who have made great contributions to the improvement of city life.
A．asking；on behalf of                 B．applying；in the name of
C．demanding；in the name of           D．appealing to；on behalf of
参考答案：
D
2. The differences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained    ________ their social backgrounds.
A. in front of    B. in case of   C. in need of    D. in charge of
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语辨析。句意为：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的 社会背景角度来解释。A. in front of在---前面；    B. in case of 万一---；C. in need of 需要；   D. in charge of 负责，主管。由此结合空后的“social backgrounds”和语境可知，in front of与题意相符。
3. The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,        6 deaths and hundreds of injuries.
A. causing         B. to cause     C. caused      D. having caused
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，结果六人死，数百人受伤。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，主动关系，故选A。
4. It seems water _____ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked   B. is leaking     C. leaked  D. has been leaking
参考答案：
D
5.         hard she tried, she couldn't control her feelings when she was told her baby had been found．
    A． As             B．While            C． However D．Although
参考答案：
C
6. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.
A. that                        B. what                          C. which                     D. why
参考答案：
A
7. It made Kate's parents excited ____ Kate entered the final in the tennis match．
         A．what            B．whether                                             C．that               D．when
参考答案：
C
略
8. My parents told me ____ no circumstances should I open the door for a stranger when I was alone at home. （原创 考查介词的使用，其中题干部分circumstance 为2012新增词汇）
  A. on            B. in               C. at                    D. of
参考答案：
d
略
9. Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ____ to these extreme conditions.
   A. adopt          B. adjust         C. addict        D. access
参考答案：
B
10. The argument _______ at the meeting caused their friendship to break up.
A. arisen     B. arising    C. to arise   D. having arisen
参考答案：
A
略
11. Although these states and their people are ______, they share the common goal of economic development.
   A. parallel B. original C. identical D. diverse
参考答案：
D
12. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is            B. cattle are           C. cattles are              D. the cattles are
参考答案：
B
略
13. Mr．Black is willing to do ______________ Mrs．Black tells him to do．
A．whichever    B．however    C．whatever D．whenever
参考答案：
C
14. Besides proper diet, exercise is one of the key ___________of a healthy lifestyle.
A. components      B. categories                         C. ranges        D. processes
参考答案：
A
15. We should ________ ourselves ________ changing conditions.
A．get；for                     B．accommodate；with
C．accommodate；to           D．make；for
参考答案：
C
16. It’s too late to go to the cinema now. _______, it’s freezing cold outside.
A. Besides       B. However         C. Meanwhile       D. Anyhow
参考答案：
A
略
17. —Are you feeling ____ better today?
—Thanks a lot. I feel ____ better now following the doctor’s advice.
A. slightly; much    B. much; some         C. rather; any       D. any; quite
参考答案：
A
18. I don’t think it easy, even if we work hard, ______ the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.
A. persuaded   B. to persuade       C. persuade             D. persuading
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
参考答案：
1.with改为about。考查介词。此处应为talk about something“谈论关于某事”。
2.go改为goes。考查主谓一致。主语a fire alarm为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。【首发高考资 源网】【解 析：Love my Dog.】
3.wait后加for。考查介词。此处wait为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加上介词for。
4.classmate改为classmates。考查名词。此处表达同班同学应为复数形式。
5.trying改为try。考查非谓语动词。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。
6.calm改为calmly。考查形容词和副词。此句remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
7.a改为the。考查冠词。第二次提到某一名词，需特指。
8.us改为you。考查代词。根据句意：你的老师会带你们回教室。
9.去掉when。考查从属连词。根据句意，如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤……，可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述，故when多余。
10.and改为or。考查并列连词。根据句意，有人不见或者受伤。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文 中共有10处语言铕误，毎句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, eight students from school pay a visit to the science and Technology Museum.
The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.
Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.
参考答案：
Last Saturday, eight students from school pay a visit to the science and Technology Museum.
                                paid
The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers
               whose                                                            
∧area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught
an                                 when
their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover,
our                                        progress
we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film
        amazing                                           to
which made us feel we were in real events.

Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot It is so an instructive activity that we
                           slightly                     such
hope more will be organized in the future.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周六学校八名学生参观中国科技馆的事情。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我们学校八名学生参观了中国科技馆。本句 pay a visit 这一动作发生在上周日，描述过去某个时间发生的动作应该使用一般过去时。故正确答案为将 pay 替换为 paid。
2.考查定语从句关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词museum，且先行词在从句中做定语，故正确答案为将 which 替换为 whose。
3.考查冠词。句意：该博物馆占地面积15,000平方米。即此博物馆拥有15,000平方米的一片区域，此处为泛指，表示数量为一，应该使用不定冠词。且 area 以元音音素开头。故正确答案为在 area 之前添加 an。
4.考查连接词。the moment 可以用于引导状语从句，相当于连词 as soon as 或 when。故正确答案为将 when 删除。
5.考查物主代词。句意：在我们进入博物馆的那一刻，展览就引起了我们的注意。their 意为“他们的”，此处应该使用 our，意为“我们的”。故正确答案为将 their 替换为 our。
6.考查名词的数。progress 为不可数名词，意为“进步”。故正确答案为将 progresses 替换为 progress。
7.考查形容词。amazed 意为“感到惊讶的”，用以修饰人。该句需要修饰 scientific experiment，为物，应该使用 amazing，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。故正确答案为将 amazed 替换为 amazing。
8.考查介词。句意：真正吸引我们的是4D电影，它让我们感觉身临其境。appeal for 意为“恳求，请求”，不符句意。appeal to 为固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”，符合句意。故正确答案为将 for 替换为 to。
9.考查副词。slight 为形容词，不可修饰形容词 short，所以应该使用其副词形式 slightly。故正确答案为将 slight 替换为 slightly。
10.考查形容词。so 为副词，不可修饰名词 an instructive activity。此处应该使用 such，such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数为固定搭配，意为“一个如此的”。故正确答案为将 so 替换为 such。
三、 阅读理解
21.
The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment．  
Example Youth Exchanges：
Youth Exchange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary   
Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities．
Youth Exchange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，France
Theme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games／workshops about continuous development．
Youth Exchange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．
Youth Exchange 4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A  sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．
21．What do you focus on when travelling in France?
A．Gardening work．    B．Civil rights
C．Developing social inclusion．     D．Rebuilding communities
22．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in______.
A．Youth Exchange 1    B．Youth Exchange 2
C．Youth Exchange 3     D．Youth Exchange 4
23．Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?
A．Spain．    B．Italy    C．Ireland    D．France
参考答案：
21.A
22.D
23.B
试题分析: 本文主要介绍了几项青年交流项目。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文中Theme：Organic gardening & continual living．可知，主要集中在园艺方面。所以选A。
22.D细节理解题。根据文中Theme：A  sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. 可知，Youth Exercise 4是关于环保的。所以选D。
23.B 细节理解题。文中四则消息中，三则都包括意大利。所以选B。
22. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息:
A．National Geographic Complete Birds of the World

LIMITED-TIME OFFER: Order today and save $5.00!
Was: $35.00
Now: $30.00
Hardcover
384 pages; 900 color1 photographs and illustrations
B．Visions of Paradise

National Geographic photographers reveal unique wonders of nature.
$35.00
Hardcover
304 pages; 250 photographs
C．National Geographic Adventure Magazine

Join the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine. Please allow 4-6 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the U.S. and Canada. For outside of the U.S. and Canada, please allow 8-12 weeks for the delivery of the first issue.
$12.00
D．Cesar's Way:

The Natural, Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog Problems
America's most sought-after expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.
Was: $24.95
Now: $14.95
Hardcover
243pages
E. National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography, 2nd Edition

Softcover
400 pages; 272 color1 and black-and-white photographs
Thoroughly updated for 2009, straightforward and entertaining, this is the ultimate source for people seeking real how-to advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic. It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope, explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing, scanning, and archiving the images.
F. New York: Destination Music CD

Innovative artists continue New York's cabaret tradition.
$19.95
It's Showtime![来源:Zxxk.Com]

下面是读者的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。
46. Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the world's environments. Looking through the book, he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like “Heaven on Earth”.

47. Jumpy is pleased that his newly-bought book is a fascinating color1 ful guide to all the birds on the planet, their identification, structures and plumages, habitats, behaviors, and ranges.

48. Pope is using a film camera for his part-time photographs by means of his guide photography. Now he is armed with the practical know how-to get great images.

49. Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine! He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving, snorkeling, skydiving, hang gliding, kayaking, rafting, sailing, climbing, hiking, and more.

50. Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of the world. He enjoys the diverse mix of memorable music from these special corners of the Earth as he browses through some of the fascinating cultural facts and maps of each region and then sets off for his destination![来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
参考答案：
46—50 BAECF

略