2022年湖南省邵阳市金潭中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市金潭中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Nowadays many people set up their own Blogs on internet, _______ they can express themselves freely or communicate with others.
A. which            B. to which                C. that               D. where
参考答案：
D
2. I shall take you back to Beijng as soon as you are      to travel
A. good enough  B. enough good  C. well enough   D. enough well
参考答案：
C
3. I don’t know what her reaction is _______ to be, so I don’t dare to tell her the result.
A. likely                                B. probable                   C. possible                    D. perhaps
参考答案：
A
4. In common with many people，I like white colour as it is a ________of purity.
A．symbol        B．sign         C．signal             D．mark
参考答案：
A
略
5. Do you have enough to _____all your daily expenses?
A. spend       B. cover       C. fill         D. offer
参考答案：
B
30. I can’t express how ______ I am for what you’ve done for me.
   A. grateful                   B. loose                        C. calm                      D. entire
参考答案：
A
略
7. ----Has she passed the driving text ?
   ----No. She hadn’t practiced much. _____ , she failed.
  A. As a result   B. In fact    C. After all    D. Instead of
参考答案：
A
8. Two people were killed in the serious car _______ the other day.  
A. strike       B. break       C. crash       D. incident
参考答案：
C
9. —Look at those clouds.
—Don’t worry. ________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if      B. In order that   C. As if        D. Now that
参考答案：
A
10. The two things __________ they felt very proud were Jim’s wisdom and hard work.
A. about which B. of which C. in which      D. of whom
参考答案：
B
略
11. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. has been in power   B. has come to power    C. took office   D. come into power
参考答案：
A
12. —I’ve read another book this week.
—Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that is important.
A. this           B. that           C. there            D. it
参考答案：
D
略
13. He makes _______ in his studies.
  A. a great progress      B.great progress 
C.great progresses      D.great a progress.
参考答案：
B
14. ---Why not join us in the game ?
---I’d love to , but Mother insisted that I ______ all my homework first.
A. finish    B. will finish    C. must finish     D. have finished
参考答案：
A
15. The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to ____ at last.
A. coming B. came      C. come D. be coming
参考答案：
B
16. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes, they ______.
A. Did they have…did                B. Did they have…had  
C. Had they…had                     D.Had they…did
参考答案：
A
17. You are asked to attend the meeting ______ in the hall this weekend.
      A. being held  B. to be held  C. held  D. holding
参考答案：
B
18. Some children receive a good education _____ others never go to school at all.
  A. while          B. when             C. although         D. however
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。  
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。
（1）He goes to work in the early morning and come home late in the evening.   
（2）Millions of people are watching TV when Shenzhou V landed safely.   
（3）You should not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.   
（4）They have never been back from they moved away.   
（5）I wake up at about half past five normal before my alarm clock goes up.   
（6）I love movies and there is a cinema in my village so I get the chance to go often.   
（7）Many of us think that you've got point there.   
（8）Nowadays lanterns come in many shape and there are even ice-lanterns.   
（9）And remembering — it is the most important holiday for the Chinese people.   
（10）We had a great party at my cousin's where she made them all a cup of coffee.   
参考答案：
（1）come改为comes
（2）are改为were
（3）删去to或者should改为ought
（4）from改为since
（5）normal改为normally, up改为off
（6）/
（7）point前加a
（8）shape改为shapes
（9）Remembering改为Remember
（10）them改为us
（1）考查主谓一致。句意：他一大早就去上班，晚上很晚才回家。come和go是并列的，形式上一致，主语是he，因此用第三人称单数，所以come改为comes。
（2）考查时态。句意：当神舟五号安全着陆时，数百万人在看电视。根据时间状语when Shenzhou V landed safely.可知主句的谓语动词用过去进行时，因此are改为were。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：你不应该去参加这个仪式，因为它只适合近亲参加。should=ought to“应该”，后面接动词原形，因此删去to或者should改为ought。
（4）考查状语从句。句意：他们搬走后就没回来过。这是since引导的时间状语从句,from是介词，后面不能接句子，因此from改为since。
（5）考查副词。句意：正常情况下我大概在五点半的时候醒来，之后闹钟才响。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，因此normal改为normally；go up "上升“；go off”爆炸，发出声音“，因此up 改为off。
（6）考查。句意：我喜欢电影，并且村里有一家电影院，因此我有机会经常去。此句正确。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我们许多人认为你说得有道理。you've got a point there习惯表达”你说得有道理“，因此在point前加a。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在灯笼有很多种形状，甚至还有冰灯笼。many后接可数名词复数，因此shape改为shapes。
（9）考查祈使句。句意：记住——这是中国人民最重要的节日。这是祈使句，用动词原形，故Remembering改为Remember。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们在我表妹家开了个很棒的派对她给我们所有人做了杯咖啡。根据句意可知them 改为us。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，情态动词，状语从句，副词，冠词，名词以及祈使句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The first monthly exam which I took as a high school student held at the end of September．Unluckily，I performed poorly in mathematics and chemistry，all of which used to be my strong subject．As a result of，my total test score fell greatly and ranked 400th in our grade．I feel upset and my mother suggested I spend some time in my hobby﹣fishing for relaxation．Driving by my mother's suggestion，I went to a pond on a weekend．There I fished for a whole day but calmed myself down．The joy from fishing successful pushed me out off low spirits．
参考答案：
The first monthly exam which I took as a high school student∧held at the end of
                     that                        was
September．Unluckily，I performed poorly in mathematics and chemistry，all of which used to be
                                                              both
my strong subject．As a result of，my total test score fell greatly and ranked 400th in our grade．I
        subjects          去掉
feel upset and my mother suggested I spend some time in my hobby﹣fishing for
felt                                          on
relaxation．Driving by my mother's suggestion，I went to a pond on a weekend．There I fished for
         Driven
a whole day but calmed myself down．The joy from fishing successful pushed me out off low
           and                                  successfully
spirits．
本文主要讲述作者在考试中最强的学科数学和化学考得很差，情绪低落．母亲建议作者钓鱼来放松一下，作者钓鱼了一整天，摆脱了低落的情绪．
1．which改为that 考查定语从句．当先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which．
2．加was 考查动词语态．exam与hold之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
3．all改为both 考查代词．此处both指代mathematics和chemistry两门课程，all指代"三者及以上"．
4．subject改为subjects 考查名词复数．本句主语both表示复数概念，subject与应用复数形式．
5．去掉of 考查固定搭配．as a result意为"结果"，是固定搭配，as a result of意为"作为…的结果； 由于"，后缺少宾语，应去掉of．
6．feel改为felt 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
7．in改为on 考查介词．spend time/money on sth．意为"在…上花费时间（金钱）"，是固定搭配．
8．Driving改为Driven 考查过去分词．I与drive之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．
9．but改为and 考查连词．and意为"[用来连接两个分句，后一分句指前一分句引起的结果]因此，结果"．
10．successful改为successfully 考查副词．push是动词，要用副词修饰．
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
American schoolchildren often wear uniforms if they attend religious or other private schools. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option is that students may just have to dress alike — for example, white shirts and dark color1 ed pants or skirts. Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable. Schools commonly forbid clothing that shows images or words causing displeasure, or simply too much skin. Hats may be forbidden because, for example, different color1 s may be connected with bad guys.
Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means they do not have to spend much on clothing for their kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost.
There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. Students and parents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. At the beginning of this July, a middle school was asked to stop its dress rule unless families have a way out of it. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who had been punished by the school. Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tigger character from Winnie the Pooh. The school said its clothing rules, including no pictures of any kind, were needed to control a growing problem with gangs. The families argued that the policy went against free speech rights as protected by the United States and California constitutions (宪法).
The United States Supreme Court says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning. They believe that uniforms help create a sense of unity and reduce the risk of fights. They also say uniforms make it easier for security reasons to tell if someone belongs to the school or not.
47. According to the passage there is a trend(趋势) in the USA that ______.
    A. most public schools do not require uniforms
    B. most public schools move in the direction of requiring uniforms at church
    C. most schools require the students to be dressed in white shirts and dark color1 ed pants
    D. more and more schools have a dress rule about what are suitable for schoolchildren
48. Which of the following is NOT a reaction mentioned to the dress rule?
    A. Some parents like the rule which means they could spend less on clothing for the kids.
    B. Some parents think the rule has nothing to do with them.
    C. Some parents say that uniforms are an extra cost for them.
    D. Some others argue that uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights.
49. What is the girl’s problem?
    A. She brought her pet called Tigger to school.
    B. She put Tigger into her shoes in class.
    C. She wore socks with pictures.
    D. She had a problem with some gangs.
50. School dress requirements can benefit schools and students except to help ______.
    A. the court protect student expression
B. students focus on their studies
    C. make a united effort to avoid fights
    D. strengthen campus security
参考答案：
DBCA
22. To Friend or Not to Friend
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
64. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A. parents feel secure about their privacy online
B. social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C. parents have realized the importance of social networks
D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
65. Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ________.
A. they hide something from their parents
B. they are unwilling to be watched by parents
C. their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D. their parents make negative comments on them
66. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. parents’ friend requests B. social networks
C. privacy online D. the generation gap
67. The passage is written mainly for ________.
A. teachers B. parents       C. teenagers   D. researchers
参考答案：
64.C  65.B   66.A   67.C
64. C 细节理解题。根据本段最后两句However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.可知越越多的父母亲已经意识到网络的重要性，并且愿意去学习网络知识。故C项正确。